References
Hatch, A. L., Hendrick, K. C., and Seis, W.: Extractive Metallurgy of Lead and Zinc, vol. II, C.H. Cotterill and J.M. Cigan, eds., pp. 10–112, AIME, New York, 1970.
Gubcova, A., Yazawa, A., and Sehnalek, F.: Sb. Ved. Praci Vysoke Skoly Banske Ostrava, 1967, vol. 13, no. 408, pp. 137–151.
Hofman, H. O.: The Metallurgy of Lead, pp. 116–148, Scientific Publishing, New York, 1899.
Elvander, H. I.: Pyrometallurgical Processes in Non-Ferrous Metallurgy. J. N. Anderson and P. E. Queneau, eds., pp. 225–245, AIME, New York, 1967.
Wallden, S. J., Lindvall, N. B., and Gorling, K. G.: Trans. AIME. 1958, vol. 212, pp. 146–153.
Schwartz, W. and Haase, W.: Trans. AIME. 1962, vol. 224, pp. 939–944.
Puntgartnik, G.,Pavko, D., and Kozel, D.: Min. Met. Ouart., 1965, vol. 2, pp. 73–86.
Bryk, P., Malmstrom, R., and Nyholm, E.: J. Metals. 1966, vol. 18, pp. 1298–1302.
Harkki, S. U. and Juusela, J. T.: Paper No. A74-16 presented at the 103rd AIME Annual Meeting, 1974.
Fuller, F. T.: J. Metals. 1968, vol. 20, No. 12, pp. 26–30.
Quarm, T. A. A.: Eng. Min. J., 1974, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 60–61.
Liang, S. C., Milner, E. F. G., and Toop, G. W.: Can. Pat. 939,968 (1973).
Anon.: Reclamation Ind. Int. (U.K.), 1973, vol. 3, p. 45.
Kostin, V. N., Paramonov, I. V., and Tsyganov, V. V.: Can. Pat. 869, 477 (1971).
Pestunova, N. P., Stroitelev, I. A., and Yarygin, V. I.: Soviet Non-Ferrous Metals Research Journal. 1973, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 127–131.
Anon.: Eng. Min. J., 1974, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 25.
Worner, H. K.: Austral. Pat. 281, 236 (1964).
Queneau, P. E. and Schuhmann, R.: J. Metals. 1974, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 14–16.
Anon.: J. Metals. 1974, vol. 26, no. 3, p. 12.
Themelis, N.J. and Rawling, J. R.: U.S. Pat. 3,663,207 (1972).
Matyas, A. G.: Metal-Slag-Gas Reactions and Processes. Z. A. Foroulis and W. W. Smeltzer, eds., pp. 999–1011, The Electrochemical Soc, Princeton, 1975.
Ruddle, R. W.: Difficulties Encountered in Smelting in the Lead Blast Furnace, Brit. Non-Ferrous Met. Res. Ass. Communication. Inst. Min. Met., London, 1957.
Yazawa, A. and Gubcova, A.: Bull. Res. Inst. Mm. Dressing and Metall.. Tohoku Univ. (Japan), 1966, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 127–132.
Harris, L.: Pyrometallurgical Processes in Non-Ferrous Metallurgy. J. N. Anderson and P. E. Queneau, eds., pp. 197–223, AIME, New York, 1967.
Kelley, K. K.: U.S. Bur. Mines Bull. 601, Washington, 1962.
Philip, T. P.: J. Metals. 1969, vol. 21, pp. 38–45. P. J. Mackey is Smelter Technical Superintendent at Noranda Mines Limited, Noranda, Quebec. He was educated at the University of New South Wales, Australia where he received the B.Sc. degree in 1964 and the Ph.D. degree in 1969. From 1969 to 1973 he was with the Noranda Research Centre.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matyas, A.G., Mackey, P.J. Metallurgy of the direct smelting of lead. JOM 28, 10–15 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03354453
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03354453