Skip to main content
Log in

Relationship between spiritual well-being and binge eating in college females

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of spiritual well-being in college female non-binge, objective binge and binge-trait eaters. Therefore, this study aimed to measure spiritual well-being in non-binge, objective binge and partial/full-syndrome binge eating disorder college females. Survey research was conducted using a randomized sample of 809 female students. The sample was categorized into three binge eating categories: nonbinge, objective binge, and binge eating trait. Chi-Squares and Analysis of Variance determined binge eating group differences on demographics, global spiritual well-being, religious well-being, and existential well-being. Significant differences were found among groups for global spiritual well-being (p≤0.000), religious well-being (p<0.000), and existential well-being (p≤0.000). Higher levels of binge eating severity were associated with lower global spiritual and existential well-being scores. On measures of religious well-being, significant differences existed between the non-binge and the binge eating trait groups. The results suggest that spiritual well-being and especially existential well-being may be indirectly associated with the severity of binge eating.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Prevalence of obesity among adults aged 20 years and over by age group and sex: United States, January–June 2001. Atlanta, Georgia, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Striegel-Moore R.H., Franko D.L.: Epidemiology of binge eating disorder. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 34, S19–S29, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Marcus M.D., Kalarchian M.A.: Binge eating in children and adolescents. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 34 (Suppl.), S47–S57, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Alexander L.A.: The prevalence of eating disorders and eating disordered behaviors in sororities. Coll. Stud. J., 32, 66–75, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Heatherton T.F., Nichols P., Mahamedi F., Keel P. Body weight, dieting and eating disorder symptoms among college students, 1982 to 1992. Am. J. Psychiatry, 152, 1623–1629, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hesse-Biber S.: Report on a panel longitudinal study of college women’s eating patterns and eating disorders: Noncontinuum versus continuum measures. Health Care Women Int., 13, 375–391, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lynch W.C., Everingham A., Dubitzky J., Hartman M., Kasser T.: Does binge eating play a role in the self-regulation of moods? Integr. Physiol. Behav. Sci., 35, 298–313, 2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Prouty A.M., Protinsky H.O., Canady D.: College women: Eating behaviors and help-seeking preferences. Adolescence, 37, 353–363, 2002.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Vanderlinden J., Dalle Grave R., Vandereycken W., Noorduin C.: Which factors do provoke binge-eating? An exploratory study in female students. Eat. Behav., 2, 79–83, 2001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC., American Psychiatric Association, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Striegel-Moore R.H., Dohm F.A., Solomon E.E., Fairburn C.G., Pike K.M., Wilfley D.E.: Subthreshold binge eating disorder. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 27, 270–278, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Eldredge K.L., Agras W.S.: Weight and shape overconcern and emotional eating in binge eating disorder. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 19, 73–82, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kuehnel R.H., Wadden T.A.: Binge eating disorder, weight cycling, and psychopathology. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 15, 321–329, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Miller P.M., Watkins J.A., Sargent R.G., Rickert E.J.: Self-efficacy in overweight individuals with binge eating disorder. Obes. Res., 7, 552–555, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Stunkard A.J., Allison K.C.: Binge eating disorder: Disorder or marker? Int. J. Eat. Disord., 34 (Suppl), S107–S116, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Watkins J.A., Sargent R.G., Miller P.M., Ureda J.R., Drane W.J., Richter D.L.: A study of the attribution style, self-efficacy, and dietary restraint in female binge and non-binge eaters. Eat. Weight Disord., 6, 188–196, 2001.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pearson J., Goldklang D., Striegel-Moore R.H.: Prevention of eating disorders: Challenges and opportunities. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 31, 233–239, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Ackard D.M., Neumark-Sztainer D., Story M., Perry C.: Overeating among adolescents: Prevalence and associations with weight related characteristics and psychological health. Pediatrics, 111, 67–74, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Striegel-Moore R.: Psychological factors in the etiology of binge eating. Addict. Behav., 20, 713–723, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Larson D.B., Larson S.S.: Spirituality’s potential relevance to physical and emotional health: A brief review of quantitative research. J. Psychol. Theology, 31, 37–51, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  21. MacDonald D.A., Holland D.: Spirituality and the MMPI-2. J. Clin. Psychol., 59, 399–410, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Tuck I., McCain N.L., Elswick R.K. Jr.: Spirituality and psychosocial factors in persons living with HIV. J. Adv. Nurs., 33, 776–783, 2001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Underwood L.G., Teresi J.A.: The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Ann. Behav. Med., 24, 22–33, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Langehough S.O., Walters C., Knox D., Rowley M.: Spirituality & religiosity as factors in adolescents’ risk for anti-social behaviors and use of resilient behaviors. Presented at the annual conference of the National Council on Family Relations, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bufford R.K., Paloutzian R.F., Ellison C.W.: Norms for the spiritual well-being scale. J. Psychol. Theol., 19, 56–70, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Paloutzian R.: Invitation to the Psychology of Religion. 1st ed. Glenview, IL, Scott Foresman Company, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ellison C.W.: Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. J. Psychol. Theol., 11, 330–340, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ellison C.W., Smith J.: Toward an integrative measure of health and well-being. J. Psychol. Theol., 19, 35–48, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schmitt R.R., Marx D., Von Dras D.D.: Spirituality as a moderator of alcohol use and attribution processes in college students. Paper presented at the Psi Chi undergraduate research symposium at UW, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Waite P.J., Hawk S.R., Gast J.A.: The correlations between spiritual well-being and health behaviors. Am. J. Health Promot., 13, 159–162, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Smith F.T., Hardman R.K., Richards P.S., Fisher L.: Intrinsic religiousness and spiritual well-being as predictors of treatment outcome among women with eating disorders. Eat. Disord., 11, 15–26, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Leigh J., Bowen S., Marlatt G.A.: Spirituality, mindfulness, and substance abuse. Addict. Behav., 30, 1335–1341, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Hawks S., Hull M., Thalman R., Richins P.M.: Review of spiritual health: definition, role, and intervention strategies in health promotion. Am. J. Health Promot., 9, 371–378, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. D’Abundo M., Chally P.: Struggling with recovery: Participant perspectives on battling an eating disorder. Qual. Health Res., 14, 1094–1106, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Garrett C.J.: Recovery from anorexia nervosa: A durkheimian interpretation. Soc. Sci. Med., 43, 1489–1506, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hsu L.K., Crisp A.H., Callender J.S.: Recovery in anorexia nervosa-the patient’s perspective. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 11, 341–350, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Mitchell J.E., Erlander M., Pyle R.L., Fletcher L.A.: Eating disorders, religious practices and pastoral counseling. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 9, 589–593, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Rorty M., Yager J., Rossotto E.: Why and how do women recover from bulimia nervosa? The subjective appraisals of forty women recovered for a year or more. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 14, 249–260, 1993.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Yager J.: Psychological treatment for eating disorders. Psychiatr. Ann., 19, 477–482, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Spitzer R.L., Yanovski S., Wadden T., Wing R., Marcus M.D., Stunkard A., Devlin M., Mitchell J., Hasin D., Horne R.L.: Binge eating disorder: Its further validation in a multisite study. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 13, 137–153, 1993.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Nangle D.W., Johnson W.G., Carr-Nangle R.E., Engler L.B.: Binge eating disorder and the proposed DSM-IV criteria: Psychometric analysis of the questionnaire of eating and weight patterns. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 16, 147–157, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Celio A.A., Wilfley D.E., Crow S.J., Mitchell J., Walsh B.T.: A comparison of the binge eating scale, questionnaire for eating and weight patterns-revised, and eating disorder examination with instructions with the eating disorder examination in the assessment of binge eating disorder and its symptoms. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 36, 434–444, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Gladis M.M., Wadden T.A., Foster G.D., Vogt R.A., Wingate B.J.: A comparison of two approaches to the assessment of binge eating in obesity. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 23, 17–26, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Mussell M.P., Mitchell J.E., Raymond C.L., Crow S.J., Crosby R.D.: Onset of binge eating, dieting, obesity, and mood disorders among subjects seeking treatment for binge eating disorder. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 17, 395–401, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Poage E.D., Ketzenberger K.E., Olson J.: Spirituality, contentment, and stress in recovering alcoholics. Addict. Behav., 29, 1857–1862, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Catherine Christie PhD, RD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Watkins, J.A., Christie, C. & Chally, P. Relationship between spiritual well-being and binge eating in college females. Eat Weight Disord 11, 51–56 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327744

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327744

Key words

Navigation