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One-leg standing balance and functional status in an elderly community-dwelling population in Northeast Italy

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Abstract

Background and aims: Development of simple and accurate indicators of frailty is an important research goal in aging societies. One-leg standing balance (OLSB) has been proposed as a component of a clinical index of frailty. Methods: We analyzed relationships between results of OLSB testing and multiple health risk factors and impairment/disability indicators in a sample of elderly subjects (N=102) participating in the Anchyses Project. Subjects were aged >65, lived in a home for the aged in Rovigo, Italy, and had no ADL dependencies or recent acute illnesses. Results: More than half (53%) failed the OLSB test while 36% were able to balance without difficulty. Significant differences were observed among OLSB performance groups in forced vital capacity (p=0.02S), dynamometry (p=0.001), age, physical activity, and IADL dependency (all p<0.001). Conclusions: OLSB performance is a marker of frailty and thus a potentially useful predictor of functional decline.

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Correspondence to A. G. Drusini.

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Drusini, A.G., Eleazer, G.P., Caiazzo, M. et al. One-leg standing balance and functional status in an elderly community-dwelling population in Northeast Italy. Aging Clin Exp Res 14, 42–46 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03324416

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