Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Aronson S, Blumenthal R. Perioperative renal dysfunction and cardiovascular anesthesia: concerns and controversies. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12: 567–86.
Kulka PJ, Tryba M, Zenz M. Preoperative α2-adrenergic receptor agonists prevent the deterioration of renal function after cardiac surgery: results of a randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 947–52.
Suen WS, Mok CK, Chiu SW, et al. Risk factors for development of acute renal failure (ARF) requiring dialysis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Angiology 1998; 49: 789–800.
Lema G, Meneses G, Urzua J, et al. Effects of extracorporeal circulation on renal function in coronary surgical patients. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 446–51.
Gamoso MG, Phillips-Bute B, Landolfo KP, Newman MF, Stafford-Smith M. Off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery and postoperative renal dysfunction. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 1080–4.
Lema G, Canessa R, Urzua J. Renal preservation in cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 1998; 11: 9–13.
Bailey JM. Dopamine. One size does not fit all (Editorial). Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 303–5.
Georghi S. Cardiopulmonary bypass and the kidney. Curr Opin Crit Care 1998; 4: 347–53.
Bertolissi M, Antonucci F, De Monte A, Padovani R, Giordano F. Effects on renal function of a continuous infusion of nifedipine during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10: 238–42.
Amano J, Suzuki A, Sunamori M, Tofukuji M. Effect of calcium antagonist diltiazem on renal function in open heart surgery. Chest 1995; 107: 1260–5.
Bergman ASF, Odar-Cederlöf I, Westman L. Renal and hemodynamic effects of diltiazem after elective major vascular surgery — a potential renoprotective agent? Renal Failure 1995; 17: 155–63.
Zanardo G, Michielon P, Rosi P, et al. Effects of a continuous diltiazem infusion on renal function during cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1993; 7: 711–6.
Young EW, Diab A, Kirsh MM. Intravenous diltiazem and acute renal failure after cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65: 1316–9.
Feinfeld DA, Fub VL. Urinary glutathione-s-transferase in cisplatin nephrotoxicity in the rat. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1986; 24: 529–32.
Sundberg A, Appelkvist EL, Dallner G, Nilsson R. Glutathione transferases in the urine: sensitive methods for detection of kidney damage induced by nephrotoxic agents in humans. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102(Suppl 3): 293–6.
Backman, L, Appelkvist EL, Ringden O, Dallner G. Urinary levels of basic glutathione transferase as an indicator of proximal tubular damage in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 1989; 21: 1514–6.
Weber MH, Scholz P, Stibbe W, Scheler F. Alpha 1-microglobulin in the urine and serum in proteinuria and kidney insufficiency (German). Klin Wochenschr 1985; 63: 711–7.
Yu H, Tanagisawa Y, Forbes MA, Cooper EH, Crockson RA, MacLeennan ICM. Alpha-1-microglobulin: an indicator protein for renal tubular function. J Clin Pathol 1983; 36: 253–9.
Price RG. Measurement of N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and its isoenzymes in urine methods and clinical applications. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1992; 30: 693–705.
Kumle B, Boldt J, Piper S, Schmidt C, Suttner S, Salopek S. The influence of different intravascular volume replacement regimens on renal function in the elderly. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 1124–30.
Raatz U. A modification of the White tests for large random samples (German). Biom Z 1966; 8: 42–54.
Lehot JJ, Villard J, Piriz H, et al. Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to hypothermie and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992; 6: 132–9.
Schrier RW, Arnold PE, Van Putten VJ, Burke TJ. Cellular calcium in ischémie acute renal failure: role of calcium entry blockers. Kidney Int 1987; 32: 313–21.
Pomer S, Drexler U, Wiesel M, Kälble T, Staehler G, Möhring IC. Calcium channel blockers in acute renal failure after kidney transplantation — a comparison of diltiazem and nifedipine (German). Nieren Hochdruck 1994; 23: 493–502.
Rodicio JL, Morales JM, Alcazar JM, Ruilope LM. Calcium antagonists and renal protection. J Hypertens 1993; 11(Suppl. 1):S49-S53.
Wagner K, Albrecht S, Neumayer HH. Prevention of posttransplant acute tubular necrosis by the calcium antagonist diltiazem: a prospective randomized study. Am J Nephrol 1987; 7: 287–91.
Wagner K, Albrecht S, Neumayer HH. Prevention of delayed graft function in cadaveric kidney transplantation by a calcium antagonist. Preliminary results of two prospective randomized trials. Transplant Proc 1986; 18: 510–5.
Carcoana OV, Hines RL. Is renal dose dopamine protective or therapeutic? Yes. Crit Care Clin 1996; 12: 677–85.
Myles PS, Buckland MR, Schenk NJ, et al. Effect of “renal-dose” dopamine on renal function following cardiac surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993; 21: 56–61.
Perdue PW, Baiser JR, Lipsett PA, Breslow MJ. “Renal dose” dopamine in surgical patients. Dogma or science? Ann Surg 1998; 227: 470–3.
Tang ATM, El-Gamel A, Keevil B, Yonan N, Deiraniya AK. The effect of“renal-dose” dopamine on renal tubular function following cardiac surgery: assessed by measuring retinol binding protein (RBP). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999; 15: 717–22.
Becker G, Witzke O, Baltes A, Hamar P, Philipp T, Heemann U. Diltiazem minimizes tubular damage due to FK506-mediated nephrotoxicity following ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Transpl Immunol 1996; 4: 68–71.
Wagner K, Schulze G, Molzahn M, Neumayer HH. The influence of long-term infusion of the calcium antagonist diltiazem on postischemic acute renal failure in conscious dogs. Klin Wochenschr 1986; 64: 135–40.
Dati F, Lammers M. Immunochemical methods for determination of urinary proteins (albumin anda1 microglobulin) in kidney disease. JIFCC 1989; 1: 68–77.
Sherman RA, Feinfeld DA, Ohmi N, Arias IM, Levine SD. A prospective study of urinary ligandin in patients at risk of renal tubular injury. Uremia Invest 1985; 8: 111–5.
Daemen JWHC, Oomen APA, Janssen MA, et al. Glutathione s-transferase as predictor of functional outcome in transplantation of machine-preserved non-heartbeating donor kidneys. Transplantation 1997; 63: 89–93.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article has been retracted.
A Retraction Note to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12630-011-9483-9.
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12630-011-9483-9.
About this article
Cite this article
Piper, S.N., Kumle, B., Maleck, W.H. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Diltiazem may preserve renal tubular integrity after cardiac surgery. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth 50, 285–292 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03017799
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03017799