Abstract
The lettuce root aphid,Pemphigus bursarius, is a commercially important pest of lettuce and occupies a niche amenable to the action of entomopathogenic fungi. As the first stage of a biological control programme, a bioassay was developed against adult apterousP. bursarius. An isolate ofMetarhizium flavoviride was pathogenic toP. bursarius and sporulated abundantly upon aphid cadavers. However, two isolates ofVerticillium lecanii, pathogenic against glasshouse whitefly and aphids, were only weakly pathogenic toP. bursarius.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Foster, W.A. (1975) The life history and population of an intertidal aphid.Pemphigus trehernei Foster.Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London 127(3), 193–207.
Fransen, J.J. (1987)Aschersonia aleyrodes as a microbial control agent of greenhouse whitefly. Ph.D. Thesis, Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Gillespie, A.T. (1988) Use of fungi to control pests of agricultural importance. In: Burge, M.N. [Ed.]Fungi in Biological Control Systems, pp. 37–60. Manchester Univ. Press, Manchester, UK.
Hall, R.A. (1976) A bioassay of the pathogenicity ofVerticillium lecanii conidiospores on the aphidMacrosiphoniella sanborni.Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 27, 41–48.
Hall, R.A. (1981) The fungusVerticillium lecanii as a microbial insecticide against aphids and scales. In: Burges, H.D. [Ed.]Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970–1980. Academic Press, New York, NY.
Hall, R.A.; Papierok, B. (1982) Fungi as biological control agents of arthropods of agricultural and medical importance.Parasitology 84, 205–240.
Heale, J.B.; Isaac, J.E.; Chandler, D. (1989) Prospects for strain improvement in entomopathogenic fungi.Pesticide Science 26, 79–92.
Jackson, C.W.; Heale, J.B.; Hall, R.A. (1985) Traits associated with virulence to the aphidMacrosiphoniella sanborni in eighteen isolates ofVerticillium lecanii.Annals of Applied Biology 105, 39–48.
Moorhouse, E.R. (1990) The potential of the entomogenous fungusMetarhizium anisopliae as a microbial control agent of the black vine weevil,Otiorhynchus sulcatus. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bath, UK.
Moorhouse, E.R.; Gillespie, A.T.; Chamley, A.T. (1990) The progress and prospects for the control of the black vine weevilOtiorhynchus sulcatus by entomogenous fungi. In:Proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control (Adelaide, Australia), pp. 381–385.
Potter, C. (1952) An improved laboratory apparatus for applying direct sprays and surface films, with data on the electrostatic charge on atomized spray fluids.Annals of Applied Biology 39,1–29.
Roberts, D.W.; Humber, R.A. (1981) Entomogenous Fungi. In: Cole, G.T. and Kendrick, B. [Eds.]Biology of Conidial Fungi, pp. 201–236. Academic Press, New York, NY.
Ross, G.J.S. (1980) Maximum Likelihood Program Manual. Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpendon, Herts, UK.
Yokomi, T.K.; Gottwald, T.R. (1988) Virulence ofVerticillium lecanii isolates in aphids determined by detached-leaf bioassay.Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 51, 250–258.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chandler, D. The potential of entomopathogenic fungi to control the lettuce root aphid,pemphigus bursarius . Phytoparasitica 20 (Suppl 1), S11–S15 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980401
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980401