Abstract
This review focuses on the depositional processes of late Quaternary sediments in the eastern Yellow Sea, an epicontinental sea with a flat and broad seafloor (less than 100 m in water depth) and extensive tidal flats along the southeastern coast. The Yellow Sea was subaerially exposed during the last glacial period when sea level was about 120 m below the present level. During erosional retreat of shorefaces and river mouths, sedimentation was largely controlled by high-amplitude rise in sea level, forming transgressive sheets (echo type 1–3a) and sediment ridges (echo types 2-1 and 2–2) with extensive development of ravinement surfaces. The distribution of surface sediments reflects an interplay of sediment input from the surrounding landmass and the hydrodynamic regime in response to sea-level rise. Muddy sediments in the central part represent the Huanghe-River source and form a highstand sheet (echo type 1–3b). Large birdfoot-like sand bodies off the Jiangsu coast also represent highstand deposits when sea level reached the present position at about 6 ka. In the southeastern part of the Yellow Sea, sediments are dominated by sand ridges (echo types 2-1, 2–2 and 2–3), largely shaped by tidal currents. The southwestern corner of the Korean Peninsula is dominated by a thick deposit of mud, the Heuksan mud belt. The muds largely originate from the Geum River, whose distribution is controlled by strong southward coastal currents. In the coastal regions of the southeastern Yellow Sea, sedimentation is controlled by a combined effect of waves and tides with distinctive season-alities in sedimentary facies owing to the monsoonal climate: tidedominated mud deposition in summer and wave-dominated sand deposition/erosion in winter: Winter storms play a role in sedimentation on intertidal flats. Quantitative monitoring of sediment transport suggests that the textural variation results from the overwhelming role of winter waves superimposed on tidal currents in pulling sands and resuspending muds. Due to low sedimentation rate, the tidal flats formed retrogradational, coarsening-upward pattern during the Holocene sea-level rise.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Alexander, C.R., DeMaster, D.J. and Nittrouer, C.A., 1991, Sediment accumulation in a modern epicontinental-shelf setting: the Yel-low Sea. Marine Geology, 98, 51–72.
Allen, J., 1980, Sand waves: a model of origin and internal structure. Sedimentary Geology, 26, 281–328.
Amos, C.L., 1978, The post-glacial of the Minas Basin, Nova Scotia: a sedimentological interpretation. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 48, 965–982.
Amos, C.L. and Long, B.F.N., 1980, The sedimentary character of the Minas Basin, Bay of Fundy In: McCann, S.B. (ed.), The Coastline of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 80-10, p. 153–180.
Amos, C.L. and Zaitlin, B.A., 1985, The effect of changes in tidal range on a sub-littoral macrotidal region, Bay of Fundy, Canada. Geo-Marine Letters 4, 161–169.
Arnott, R.W.C., 1995, The parasequence definition¶° Are transgressive deposits inadequately addresses? Journal of Sedimentary Research, B65, 1–6.
Ashley, G.M., 1991, Classification of large-scale subaqueous bedforms: a new look at an old problem. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 60, 160–172.
Bahng, H.K., Lee, C.W. and Oh, J.K., 1994, Origin and characteristics of sand ridges in the western continental shelf of Korean Peninsula. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 29, 217–227.
Beardsley, R.C., Limeburner, R., Yu, H. and Cannon, G.A., 1985, Discharge of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) into the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 4, 57–76.
Beets, D.J., Van der Valk, L. and Stive, M.J.F., 1992, Holocene evolution of the coast of Holland. Marine Geology, 103, 423–443.
Belderson, R.H., Johnson, M.A. and Kenyon, N.H., 1982, Bedforms. In: Stride, A.H. (ed.), Offshore Tidal Sands: Processes and Deposits. Chapman and Hall, New York, p. 27–57.
Berné, S., Lericolais, G., Marsset, T., Bourillet, J.-F. and De Batist, M., 1998, Erosional offshore sand ridges and lowstand shorefaces: examples from tide-and wave-dominated environments of France. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 68, 540–555.
Bloom, A.L. and Park, Y.A., 1985, Holocene sea-level history and tectonic movements, Republic of Korea. Quaternary Research of Japan, 24, 77–84.
Boyd, R., Dalrymple, R.W. and Zaitlin, B.A., 1992, Classification of clastic coastal depositional environments. Sedimentary Geology, 80, 139–150.
Butenko, J., Ye, Y. and Milliman, J.D., 1983, Morphology, sediments and Late Quaternary history of the East China Sea. In: Acta Oceanologica Sinica (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sedimentation on the Continental Shelf, with Special Reference to the East China Sea, 2. China Ocean Press, Beijing, p. 725–751.
Chang, J.H. and Choi, J.Y., 2001, Tidal-flat sequence controlled by Holocene sea-level rise in Gomso Bay, west coast of Korea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 52, 391–399.
Chang, J.H., Lee, C.W., Jin, J.H., Kim, S.P., Park, Y.S., Shin, W.C., Kim, W.S., Kim, C.K., Bong, P.Y., Lee, H.Y., Choi, S.J., Park, Y.A., Park, S.C. and Yoon, H.S., 1996, Yellow Sea Drilling Program for Studies on Quaternary Geology (Analyses of YSDP-102, YSDP-103, YSDP-104, YSDP-105 Cores). Report KR-96(T)-18, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, 595 p. (in Korean with English abstract)
Chappell, J. and Grindrod, J., 1984, Chenier plain formation in Northern Australia. In: Thom, B.G. (ed.) Coastal Geomorphology in Australia, Academic Press, Sydney, p. 197–231.
Chen, Z. and Stanley, D.J., 1998, Sea-level rise on eastern Chinas's Yangtze delta. Journal of Coastal Research, 14, 360–366.
Choi, B.H., 1980, A tidal model of the Yellow Sea and the Eastern China Sea. KORDI report 80-02, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ansan, 80 p.
Choi, B.H. and Lee, H.S., 2003, Changes in tidal current regime and sedimentation at Saemangeum. In: Choi, B.H. and Park, Y.A. (eds.), Sedimentation in the Yellow Sea Coasts: Proceedings of KSCOE Workshop KSCOE/KAOSTS, Seoul, p. 97–115.
Chough, S.K., Lee, H.J. and Yoon, S.H., eds., 2000, Marine Geology of Korean Seas. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 313 p.
Chough, S.K., Kim, J.W., Lee, S.H., Shinn, Y.J., Jin, J.H., Suh, M.C. and Lee, J.S., 2002, High-resolution acoustic characteristics of epicontinental sea deposits, centraleastern Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 188, 317–331.
Chun, S.S., Yang, B.C., Lee, I.T. and Lee, H.J., 2000, Non-barred, open macrotidal flats strongly influenced by wave action, Gomso Bay and Baeksu Coast, Southwest Korea: Depositional processes, seasonal evolution and transgressive stratigraphy. Field Guide Book (B2), Tidalite 2000, 5th International Conference on Tidal Environments, Seoul, 101 p.
Dalrymple, R.W., 1992 Tidal depositional systems. In: Walker, R.G. and James, N.P. (eds.) Facies Models: Response to Sea-Level Change. Geological Association of Canada, p. 195–218.
Dalrymple, R.W., Knight, R.J., Zaitlin, B.A. and Middleton, G.V., 1990. Dynamics and facies model of a macrotidal sand-bar complex, Cobequid Bay-Salmon River Estuary (Bay of Fundy). Sedimentology, 37, 577–612.
Dalrymple, R.W., Makino, Y. and Zaitlin, B.A., 1991, Temporal and spatial patterns of rhythmite deposition on mud flats in the macrotidal Cobequid Bay-Salmon River Estuary, Bay of Fundy, Canada. In: Smith, D.G., Reinson, G.E., Zaitlin, B.A. and Rahmani, R.A. (eds.) Clastic Tidal Sedimentology. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir, 16, p. 137–160.
Damuth, J.E. and Hayes, D.E., 1977, Echo character of the east Brazilian continental margin and its relationship to sedimentary processes. Marine Geology, 24, 73–95.
Davis, R.A., Jr, ed., 1985, Coastal Sedimentary Environments. Springer-Verlag, New York, 716 p.
DeJong, J.D., 1977, Dutch tidal flats. Sedimentary Geology, 18, 13–23.
DeMaster, D.J., Mckee, B.A., Nittrouer, C.A., Qian, J.G., Cheng, G.D., 1985, Rates of sediment accumulation and particle reworking based on radiochemical measurements from continental shelf deposits in the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 4, 143–158.
Eisma, D., 1981, Supply and deposition of suspended matter in the North Sea. In: Nio, S.D., Shuttenhelm, R.T.E. and Van Weering, T.C.E. (eds.), Holocene Marine Sedimentation in the North Sea Basin. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication, 5, 415–428.
Emery, K.O., 1968, Relict sediments on continental shelves of world. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 52, 445–464.
Eo, D.S. and Kim, J.S., 2003, Hydraulic studies and engineering application for Saemangeum project. In: Choi, B.H. and Kioka, W. (eds.), Hydro-Environmental Impacts of Large Coastal Developments: Proceedings of ACECC-TCI Workshop. KSCOE/JSCE, Seoul, p. 11–23.
Fairbanks R.G., 1989, A 17,000-year glacio-esustatic sea-level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature, 342, 637–642.
Feng, H. and Wang, Z., eds., 1986, Holocene sea-level changes and coastline shifts in Zhejiang province. Department of Geography, Hangzhou University, 23 p.
Folk, R.L., 1954, The distinction between grain size and mineral composition in sedimentary rock nomenclature. Journal of Geology, 62, 334–359.
Frey, R.W., Dorjes, J. and Howard, J.D., 1989, Coastal sediments and patterns of bioturbation, eastern Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 59, 1022–1035.
Guan, B.-X., 1994, Patterns and structures of the currents in Bohai, Huanghai and East China seas In: Zhou, D., Liang, Y. and Tseng C.K. (eds.), Oceanology of China Seas, vol. 1. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 17–26.
Hayes, M.O., 1979, Barrier island morphology as a function of tidal and wave regime In: Leatherman, S.P. (ed.), Barrier islands. Academic Press, New York, p. 1–27.
Houbolt, J.J.H.C., 1968, Recent sediments in the Southern Bight of the North Sea. Geologie en Minbouw, 47, 245–273.
Hsueh, Y. and Romca, R.D., 1986, Winter winds and coastal sealevel fluctuations in the northeast China Sea, Part II, Numerical model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 16, 241–261.
Jin, J.H., 2001, A sedimentological Study of Long Sediment Cores in the Eastern Yellow Sea. Ph. D. thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 176 p.
Jin, J.H. and Chough, S.K., 1998, Partitioning of transgressive deposits in the southeastern Yellow Sea: a sequence stratigraphic interpretation. Marine Geology, 149, 79–92.
Jin, J.H. and Chough, S.K., 2002, Erosional shelf ridges in the mideastern Yellow Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 21, 219–225.
Jin, J.H., Chough, S.K. and Ryang, W.H., 2002, Sequence aggradation and systems tracts partitioning in the mid-eastern Yellow Sea: roles of glacio-eustasy, subsidence and tidal dynamics. Marine Geology, 184, 249–271.
Johnson, H.D. and Baldwin, C.T., 1996, Shallow clastic seas. In: Reading, H.G. (ed.), Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy. Blackwell Science, p. 232–280.
Jung, W.Y., Suk, B.C., Min, G.H. and Lee, Y.K., 1998, Sedimentary structure and origin of a mud-cored pseudo-tidal sand ridge, eastern Yellow Sea, Korea, Marine Geology, 151, 73–88.
Kim, J.-M. and Kennett, J.P., 1998, Paleoenvironmental changes associated with the Holocene marine transgression. Yellow Sea (Hwanghae) Marine Micropaleontology, 34, 71–89.
Kim, J.W., 2003, Late Quaternary depositional processes of the central-eastern Yellow Sea: Chirp acoustic characteristics. Ph.D. thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 87p.
Kim, Y.H., Lee, H.J., Chun, S.S., Han, S.J. and Chough, S.K., 1999, Holocene transgressive stratigraphy of a macrotidal flat in the southwestern Yellow Sea: Gomso Bay, Korea. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 69, 328–337.
Klein, G.D., ed. 1977, Clastic tidal facies. Continuing Education Publication Company, Illinois, 149 p.
Kein, G.D., 1985, Intertidal flats and intertidal sandbodies In: Davis, R.A., Jr. (ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments. Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 187–224.
Korea Meteorological Administration, 1997, Automatic Weather Station Data. Annual Report 09200-73320-26-13, 698 p.
Korea Meteorological Administration, 1998, Automatic Weather Station Data. Annual Report 09200-73320-26-13, 724 p.
Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, 1994, Quaternary sea-level changes and their implication in the evolution of coastal depositional environments (III). KORDI Report BSPG 00223-732-5. Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ansan, 315 p.
Kröel, F. and Flemming, B.W., 1998, Evidence for temperature-adjusted sediment distributions in the back-barrier tidal flats of the East Frisian Wadden Sea (Southern North Sea). In: Alexander, C.R., Davies, R.A. and Henry, V.J. (eds.), Tidalites: processes and products. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 61, 31–41.
Larsen, L.H., Cannon, G.A. and Choi, B.H., 1985, East China Sea tidal currents. Continental Shelf Research, 4, 77–103.
Lee, H.J. and Chough S.K., 1989, Sediment distribution, dispersal and budget in the Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 87, 195–205.
Lee, H.J. and Chu, Y.S., 2001, Origin of inner-shelf mud deposit in the southeastern Yellow Sea: Huksan Mud Belt. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 71, 144–154.
Lee, H.J. and Jo, H.R., 2003, Sedimentological and hydrodynamical monitoring of modern sediments in Garolim Bay on the west coast of Korea. In: Choi, B.H. and Park, Y.A. (eds.), Sedimentation in the Yellow Sea Coasts Proceedings of KSCOE Workshop. KSCOE/KAOSTS, Seoul, p. 323–344.
Lee, H.J. and Yoon, S.H., 1997, Development of stratigraphy and sediment distribution in the northeastern Yellow Sea during Holocene sea-level rise. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 67, 341–349.
Lee, H.J., Chough, S.K., Jeong, K.S. and Han, S.J., 1987, Geotechnical properties of sediment cores from the southeastern Yellow Sea: effects of depositional processes. Marine Geotechnology, 7, 37–52.
Lee, H.J., Chun, S.S., Chang, J.H. and Han, S.J., 1994, Landward migration of isolated shelly sand ridge (chenier) on the macrotidal flat of Gomso Bay, west coast of Korea: Controls of storms and typhoon. Journal of Sedimentary Research, A64, 886–893
Lee, H.J., Chu, Y.S. and Park, Y.A., 1999, Sedimentary processes of fine-grained material and the effect of seawall construction in the Daeho macrotidal flat-nearshore area, northern west coast of Korea. Marine Geology, 157, 171–184.
Lee, H.J., Park, K.S., Jo, H.R., Chu, Y.S., Sun, S.O., Kim, D.H., Park, E.S., Han, C.K., Kim, M.J., Jeong, K.H., 2002, Modeling of sedimentary dynamical behavior of coastal suspended sediments. NRL Report 2000-N-NL-01-C-264, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning, Seoul, 323 p.
Lee, H.J., Jo, H.R., Chu, Y.S. and Bahk, K.S., 2004, Sediment transport on macrotidal flats in Garolim Bay, west coast of Korea: significance of wind waves and asymmetry of tidal currents. Continental Shelf Research, 24, 821–832.
Lee, J.C. and Jung, K.T., 1999, Application of eddy viscosity closure models for the M2 tide and tidal currents in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 19, 445–475.
Li, C., Wang, P., Daidu, F., Bing, D. and Tiesong, L., 2000, Opencoast intertidal deposits and the preservation potential of individual laminae: a case study from east-central China. Sedimentology, 47, 1039–1051.
Li C.X., Zhang, J.Q., Fan, D.D. and Deng, B., 2001, Holocene regression and the tidal radial sand ridge system formation in the Jiangsu coastal zone, east China. Marine Geology, 173, 97–120.
Li, M.Z. and Amos, C.L., 2001, SEDTRANS96: the upgraded and better calibrated sediment-transport model for continental shelves. Computers and Geosciences, 27, 619–645.
Lie, H.-J., 1985, Wintertime temperature-salinity characteristics in the southeastern Hwanghae (Yellow Sea). Journal of the Ocean-ographical Society of Japan, 41, 291–298.
Lie, H.-J., Cho, C.-H., Lee, J.-H. and Lee, S., 2001, Does the Yellow Sea Warm Current really exist as a persistent mean flow? Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 22199–22210.
Lie, H.-J., Cho, C.-H., Lee, J.-H. and Lee, S., 2003, Structure and eastward extension of the Changjiang River plume in the East China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (C3), 3077, doi: 10.1029.2001JC001194.
Lim, D.I., 2001, Late Quaternary Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of Tidal-flat Deposits, Western Coast of Korea Ph.D. thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 303 p.
Liu, J.P. and Milliman, J.D., 2004, Western Pacific post-glacial rapid and stepwise sea-level rise. 5th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology (Abstract), Bangkok, Jan 13–18, p. 99.
Liu, J.P., Milliman, J.D. and Gao, S., 2002, The Shandong mud wedge and post-glacial sediment accumulation in the Yellow Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 21, 212–218.
Liu, Z.X., 1997, Tangtze Shoala modern tidal sand sheet in the northwestern part of the East China Sea. Marine Geology, 137, 321–330.
Mask, A.C., O'Brien, J.J. and Preller, R., 1998, Wind-driven effect on the Yellow Sea Warm Current. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 30713–30729.
McCave, I.N., 1970, Deposition of fine grained suspended sediment from tidal currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 75, 4151–4159.
Milliman, J.D. and Meade, R.H., 1983, Worldwide delivery of river sediment to the oceans. Journal of Geology, 91, 1–21.
Milliman, J.D., Beardsley, R.C., Yang, Z.S. and Limeburner, R., 1985, Iodern Huanghe-derived muds on the outer shelf of the East China Sea: identification and potential transport mechanisms. Continental Shelf Research, 4, 175–188.
Milliman, J.D., Qin, Y.S., Ren, M.E. and Saito, Y., 1987, Man's influence on the erosion and transport of sediment by Asian rivers: the Yellow River (Huanghe) example. Journal of Geology, 95, 1–21.
Milliman, J.D., Qin, Y.S. and Park, Y.A., 1989, Sediment and sedimentary processes in the Yellow and East China Seas. In: Taira, A. and Masuda, F. (eds.), Sedimentary Facies in the Active Plate Margin. Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, p. 233–249.
Mukherjee, K.K., Das, S. and Chakrabarti, A., 1987, Common physical sedimentary structure in a beach-related open-sea siliciclastic tropical tidal flat at Chandipur, Orissa, India and Evaluation of the Weather conditions through discriminant analysis. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 261–293.
National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, 1997, Oceanographic observations. Annual Report, 46, Busan, 545 p.
National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, 1998, Oceanographic observations. Annual Report, 47, Busan, 327 p.
National Geographic Institute, 1978, Basic Research Report on Nearshore Environments of Korea (Asan Bay and adjacent areas). Seoul, 63 p.
National Geographic Institute, 1979, Basic Research Report on Nearshore Environments of Korea (Geunheung area). Seoul, 37 p.
National Geographic Institute, 1980, Basic Research Report on Nearshore Environments of Korea (Ungcheon area). Seoul, 64 p.
National Geographic Institute, 1981, Basic Research Report on Nearshore Environments of Korea (Seokpo area). Seoul, 56 p.
National Geographic Institute, 1982, Basic Research Report on Nearshore Environments of Korea (Mokpo area). Seoul, 70 p.
National Geographic Institute, 1983, Basic Research Report on Nearshore Environments of Korea (Beopseongpo area). Seoul, 60 p.
Nittrouer, C.A., Demaster, D.J. and McKee, B.A., 1984, Fine-scale stratigraphy in proximal and distal deposits of sediment dispersal systems in the East China Sea. Marine Geology, 61, 13–24.
Nummedal, D. and Swift, D.J.P., 1987, Transgressive stratigraphy at sequence bounding unconformitiessome principles derived from Holocene and Cretaceous examples. In: Nummedal, D., Pilkey, O.H. and Howard, J.D. (eds.), Sea-Level Fluctuation and Coastal Evolution. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 41, 241–260.
Park, S.-C., Lee, H.-H., Han, H.-S., Lee, G.-H., KIm, D.-C. and Yoo, D.-G., 2000, Evolution of late Quaternary mud deposits and recent sediment budget in the sooutheastern Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 170, 271–288.
Park, Y.A. and Khim, B.K., 1992, Origin and dispersal of recent clay minerals in the Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 104, 205–213.
Park, Y.-H., 1986, A simple theoretical model for the upwind flow in the southern Yellow Sea. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 21, 203–210.
Pirazzoli, P.A., ed., 1991, World atlas of Holocene sea-level changes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 300 p.
Posamentier, H.W., Jervy, M.T. and Vail, P.R., 1988, Eustatic controls on clastic deposition I-conceptual framework. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Kendall, C. G.S.C., Posamentier, H.W., Ross, C.A. and Van Wagoner, J.C. (eds.), Sea-Level Change: An Intergrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 42, 109–124.
Reading, H.G., ed., 1996, Sedimentary environments: processes, facies and stratigraphy. Blackwell Science, Oxford, 688 p.
Reineck, H.E., ed., 1963, Sedimentgefuge im Bereich der sudichen Nordsee. Senkenberg Natural History Society, 505, Germany, 138 p.
Reineck, H.E., 1972, Tidal flats. In: Rigby, J.K. and Hamblin, W.K. (eds.), Recognition of Ancient Sedimentary Environments. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 16, 146–159.
Reineck, H.E. and Cheng, Y.M., 1978, Sedimentologische und faunistische untersuchungen an Watten in Taiwan. I. Aktuogeologische untersuchungen. Senckenbergianna Maritima, 10, 85–115.
Reineck, H.E. and Singh, I.B., eds., 1980, Depositional Sedimentary Environments. Springer-Verlag, New York, 430 p.
Reynaud, J.-Y., Tessier, B., Berné, S., Chamley, H. and Debatist, M., 1999, Tide and wave dynamics on a sand bank from the deep shelf of the Western Channel Approaches. Marine Geology, 161, 339–359.
Ryu, S.O., 2003, Seasonal variation of sedimentary processes in a semi-enclosed bay: Hampyeong Bay, Korea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 56, 481–492.
Ryu, S.O., Lee, H.J. and Chang, J.H., 2004, Seasonal cycle of sedimentary process on mesotidal flats in the semienclosed Muan Bay, southern west coast of Korea: culminating summertime erosion. Continental Shelf Research, 24, 137–147.
Saito, Y., 1998, Sea levels of the last glacial in the East China Sea continental shelf. Quaternary Research of Japan, 37, 237–242 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Schlager, W., 1993, Accommodation and supply: a dual control on stratigraphic sequences, Sedimentary Geology, 86, 111–136.
Scott, D.B. and Greenberg, D.A., 1983, Relative sea-level rise and tidal development in the Fundy tidal system. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 20, 1554–1564.
Shinn, Y.J., 2003, High-Resolution Seismic Reflection Studies of Late Quaternary Sediments in the Southern Yellow Sea and Northern East China Sea. M.Sc. thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 65 p.
Shinn, Y.J., Chough, S.K., Kim, J.W., Lee, S.H., Woo, J., Jin, J.H., Hwang, S.Y., Choi, S.H. and Suh, M.C., 2004, High-Resolution Seismic Reflection Studies of Late Quaternary Sediments in the Eastern Yellow Sea. In: Ocean-Continent Interactions within the East Asian Marginal Seas. American Geophysical Union Monograph (in press).
Short, A.D., 1991, Macro-meso tidal beach morphodynamics: an overview. Journal of Costal Research, 7, 417–436.
Song, W.-O., Yoo, D.-H., Dyer, K.R., 1983, Sediment distribution, circulation and provenance in a macrotidal bay: Garolim Bay, Korea. Marine Geology, 52, 121–140.
Soulsby, R., 1997, Dynamics of Marine Sands: a Manual for Practical Applications. Thomas Telford, London, 249 p.
Stride, A.H., Belderson, R.H., Kenyon, N.H. and Johnson, M.A., 1982, Offshore tidal deposits: sand sheet and sand bank facies. In: Stride, A.H. (ed.), Offshore Tidal Sands: Processes and Deposits, Chapman and Hall, London, p. 95–125.
Su, Y.-S. and Weng, X.-C., 1994, Water masses in China seas. In: Zhou, D., Liang, Y. and Tseng C.K. (eds.), Oceanology of China Seas, vol. 1. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 3–16.
Thorne, J.A. and Swift, D.J.P., 1991, Sedimentation on continental margin, VI: a regime model for depositional sequences, their component systems tracts, and bounding surfaces. In: Swift, D.J.P., Oertel, G.F., Tillman, R.W. and Thorne, J.A. (eds.), Shelf Sand and Sandstone Bodies. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication, 14, 189–255.
Uehara, K., Saito, Y., 2003, Late Quaternary evolution of the Yellow/East China Sea tidal regime and its impacts on sediments dispersal and seafloor morphology. Sedimentary Geology, 162, 25–38.
Uehara, K., Saito, Y. and Hori, K., 2002, Faleotidal regime in the Changiang (Yangtze) Estuary, the East China Sea, and the Yellow Sea at 6 ka and 10 ka estimated from a numerical model. Marine Geology, 183, 179–192.
Van de Plassche, O., and Roep, T.B., 1989, Sea-level changes in the Netherlands during the last 6,500 years: Basal peat vs. coastal barrier data. In: Scott, D.B., Pirazzoli, P.A. and Honig, C.A. (eds.), Late Quaternary Sea-Level Correlation and Applications. Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 41–56.
Van der Spek, A.J.F. and Beets, D.J., 1992, Mid-Holocene evolution of a tidal basin in the western Netherlands: A model for future changes in the northern Netherlands under conditions of accelerated sea-level rise. Sedimentary Geology, 80, 185–197.
Van Wagoner, J.C., Mitchum, R.M., Campion, K.M. and Rahmanian, V.D., 1990, Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores, and outcrops. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Methods in Exploration Series, 7, 55 p.
Walker, R.G. and James, N.P., eds., 1992, Facies models: Response to Sea Level Changes. Geological Association of Canada, 407 p.
Walker, R.G. and Plint, A.G., 1992, Wave- and storm-dominated shallow marine systems. In: Walker, R.G. and James, N.P. (eds.), Facie Models: Response to Sea-Level Change. Geological Association of Canada, p. 219–238.
Wang, P., Min, Q. and Gao, J., 1985, A preliminary study of foraminiferal and ostracod assemblages in the Huanghai Sea. In: Wang, P. (ed.), Marine Micropaleontology of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, p. 115–132.
Wang, Y. and Aubrey, D.G., 1987, The characteristics of the China coastline. Continental Shelf Research, 7, 329–349.
Wells, J.T., 1988, Distribution of suspended sediment in the Korea Strait and southern Yellow Sea: onset of winter monsoons. Marine Geology, 83, 273–284.
Woodroffe, C.D., Curtis, R.J. and McLean, R.F., 1983, Development of a chenier plain, firth of Thames, New Zealand. Marine Geology, 53, 1–22.
Wright, L.D. and Short, A.D., 1984, Morphodynamic variability of surf zones and beaches: a synthesis. Marine Geology, 56, 339–364.
Yang, B.C., 2000, Seasonal cycle of surface sediment distribution and evolution of sedimentary facies on the Baeksu intertidal flat, southwestern open coast of the Korean Peninsula. M.Sc. thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 147 p.
Yang, B.C. and Chun, S.S., 2001, A seasonal model of surface sedimentation on the Baeksu open-coast intertidal flat, southwestern coast of Korea. Geosciences Journal, 5, 251–262.
Yang, B.C., Dalrymple, R.W., Chun, S.S. and Kim, J.K., 2003a, Characteristics of storm deposits in open-coast tidal flats, southwestern coast of Korea: Rising-tide and falling-tide sequence. 2003 Spring Meeting of Korean Society of Oceanography (Abstract), Jeju, May 15–16, p. 216–218.
Yang, B.C., Dalrymple, R.W. and Chun, S.S., 2004, Sedimentation on a wave-dominated, open-coast tidal flat, southwestern Korea: summer tidal flat-winter shoreface, Sedimentology, 51 (in press).
Yang, C.-S., 1989, Active, moribund and buried tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea and the southern Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 88, 97–116.
Yang, H. and Xie, Z. 1984, Sea-level changes in East China over the past 20,000 years, In: Whyte, R.O. (ed.), The Evolution of Eastern Asian Environment. University of Hong Kong, p. 288–308.
Yang, S.Y., Li, C.X., Jung, H.S. and Lee, H.J., 2002, Discrimination of geochemical compositions between the Changjiang and the Huanghe sediments and its application for the identification of sediment source in the Jiangsu coastal plain, China. Marine Geology, 186, 229–241.
Yang, S.Y., Jung, H.S., Lim, D.I. and Li, C.X., 2003b, A review on the provenance discrimination of sediments in the Yellow Sea. Earth Science Reviews, 63, 93–120.
Yeo, R.K. and Risk, M.J., 1981. The sedimentology, stratigraphy, and preservation of intertidal deposits in the Minas Basin System. Bay of Fundy. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 51, 245–260.
Yoo, D.G., Lee, C.W., Kim, S.P., Jin, J.H., Kim, J.K. and Han, H.C., 2002, Late Quaternary transgressive and highstand systems tracts in the northern East China Sea mid-shelf. Marine Geology, 187, 313–328.
Zong, Y., 2004, Mid-Holocene sea-level highstand along the southeast coast of China. Quaternary International 117, 55–67.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chough, S.K., Lee, H.J., Chun, S.S. et al. Depositional processes of late Quaternary sediments in the Yellow Sea: a review. Geosci J 8, 211–264 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910197
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910197