Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to investigate depression and health care use in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Forty-four adults with SCD were interviewed and data from 43 participants, both with (n=11) and without (n=32) depression, were used for further analyses. Data from one potential subject were excluded on the basis of diagnosis. The full evaluation included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Disorders (SCID) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), as well as measures of psychosocial and behavioral functioning. Good between-instrument agreement was found between the self-report and interview-based measures of depression. However, the functioning data did not entirely support the use of a more stringent cutoff score on the CES-D. Findings suggest that the purpose of the evaluation should be factored into the decision-making process when determining which cutoff score should be utilized (i.e. what is the cost-benefit ratio for false-positives vs. false-negatives). A series of hierarchical regression analyses supported the finding that disease severity alone does not explain the level of functioning displayed by patients. More importantly, the patient's perceived functioning was the best indicator of health care use within a 1-year period. Furthermore, specific interventions that target negative thinking and distorted cognitions, as well as provide psychoeducation, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, need to be further explored within this population.
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Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant RO1 HL46953-06, by Project VI.B.2 in the Duke University-University of North Carolina Sickle Cell Center Grant P60HL2839-12, and by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill General Clinical Research Center Grant RR00046. This research was also supported in part by the Fetzer Institute.
The authors acknowledge the contribution of the staff of the Duke University-University of North Carolina Sickle Cell Center including Daria Peace, Wendell Rosse, Thomas Kinney, Patricia Thomas, and Eugene Orringer.
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Grant, M.M., Gil, K.M., Floyd, M.Y. et al. Depression and functioning in relation to health care use in sickle cell disease. ann. behav. med. 22, 149–157 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895779
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895779