Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Cited References
53Rus: Russell, R.B., “On the Zr−Hf System”,J. Appl. Phys., 24, 232 (1953).
54Wag: Wagner, C., “Thermodynamics of the Liquidus and the Solidus of Binary Alloys”,Acta Met., 2, 242 (1954).
57Hay: Hayes, E.T. and Deardorff, D.K., U.S.At. Energy Comm. USBM-U-345, August, 1957; cited in Deardorff, D.K., Carlson, O.N., and Kato, H., “The Metallurgy of Hafnium”, Thomas, D.E. and Hayes, E.T., Ed., U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 191–210 (1960).
59Dea: Deardorff, D.K. and Kato, H., “The Transformation Temperature of Hafnium”,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 215, 876 (1959).
62Kub: Kubaschewski, O., “Free-Energy and Phase Diagrams”, inThermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, Proc. Symp. Vienna, 1962, IAEA, Vienna, 219, (1962).
62Uy: Uy, J.C. and Burr, A.A., “The Solute Metallic Valence as an Index of Phase Stabilization in Zirconium-Base Alloys”,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 224, 204 (1962).
64Kri: Krikorian, N.H. and Wallace, T.C. “The Effect of Oxygen and Nitrogen on the Hafnium α−β Transition”,J. Electrochem. Soc., 111, 1431 (1964).
66Dom: Domagala, R.F., “The Zirconium-Hafnium System”,J. Less-Common Met., 11, 70 (1969).
66Har: Harmon, D.P., USAF Tech. Rept. AFML-TR-65-2, Part II, Vol. VI (Aug. 1966); cited in Rudy, E., “Compendium of Phase Diagram Data”, AFML-TR-65-2, Part V, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Metals and Ceramics Division, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 73 (1969).
68Bet: Betterton, J.O. and Scarbrough, J.O., “Low-Temperature Specific Heats of Zr−Ti, Zr−Hf and Zr−Sc Alloys”,Phys. Rev., 168, 715 (1968).
69Dom: Domagala, R.F. and Ruh, R., “The System Zirconium-Hafnium-Oxygen”,Trans. ASM, 62, 915 (1969).
69Fri: Friedel, J., “Transition Metals, Electronic Structure of thed-Band: Its Role in the Crystalline and Magnetic Structures”, inThe Physics of Metals, Ziman, J.M., Ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 340 (1969).
69Rud: Rudy, E., “Ternary Phase Equilibrium in Transition Metal-Boron-Carbon-Silicon Systems”, inCompendium of Phase Diagram Data, AFML-TR-65-2, Part V, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Metals and Ceramics Division, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 73 (1969).
70Dic: Dickinson, S.K., Jr., “Ionic, Covalent and Metallic Radii of the Chemical Elements”, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, AFCRL-70-0727, No. 439 (1970).
70Hay: Hayes, F.H., Müller, F., and Kubaschewski, O., “On Near-Ideal Alloy Systems: Thermodynamical Properties of the Cobalt-Nickel System”,J. Inst. Met., 98, 20 (1970).
70Kau: Kaufman, L. and Bernstein, H.,Computer Calculation of Phase Diagrams, Academic Press, 84 (1970).
71Cha: Chatterji, D., “Calculated Liquidus and Solidus Curves for the Hf−Zr, Hf−U, and Zr−U Systems”,Met. Trans., 2, 2939 (1971).
73Mie: Miedema, A.R., “A Simple Model for Alloys”,Philips Tech. Rev., 33, 149 (1973).
73Pan: Panda, S.C. and Bhan, S., “Alloying Behaviour of Zirconium with Other Transition Metals”,Z. Metallkd., 64, 793 (1973).
75Kut: Kutsar, A.R., “T-P Diagram of Hafnium, and Phase Transitions in Shock Waves”,Fiz. Metal. Metalloved., 40, 786 (1975) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metall., 40(4), 89 (1975).
76Alc: Alcock, C.B., Jacob, K.T., and Zador, S., “Thermochemical Properties”, inZirconium: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, Kubaschewski, O., Ed., Atomic Energy Review, Special Issue No. 6, 8 (1976).
76Cez: Cezairliyan, A. and McClurr, J.L., “Temperature and Energy of α→β Transformation in Hafnium 3 wt.% Zirconium”,High Temp.-High Press., 8, 461 (1976).
76Kub: Kubaschewski-von Goldbeck, O., “Phase Diagrams”, inZirconium: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, Kubaschewski, O., Ed., Atomic Energy Review, Special Issue No. 6, 90 (1976).
76Mie: Miedema, A.R., “The Heat of Formation of Alloys”,Philips Tech. Rev., 36, 217 (1976).
78Voh: Vohra, Y.K., “Kinetics of Phase Transformations in Ti, Zr, and Hf under Static and Dynamic Pressures”,J. Nuclear Mat., 75, 288 (1978).
79Kau: Kaufman, L. and Tanner, L.E., “Coupled Phase Diagrams and Thermochemical Descriptions of the Titanium-Beryllium, Zirconium-Beryllium and Hafnium-Beryllium Systems”,Calphad, 3, 91 (1979).
80Bal: Balakrishna, S.S. and Mallik, A.K., “Synthesis of Binary Phase Diagrams with Allotropy of Both the Components”,Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 33, 155 (1980).
80Bre: Brewer, L. and Lamoureaux, R.H., “Phase Diagrams”, inMolybdenum: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, Brewer, L., Ed., Atomic Energy Review, Special Issue No. 7, 256 (1980).
81BAP: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, “Melting Points of the Elements (IPTS-68)”, 2, 145 (1981).
81Kub: Kubaschewski-von Goldbeck, O., “Phase Diagrams”, inHafnium: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, Komarek, K.L., Ed., Atomic Energy Review, Special Issue No. 8, 112 (1981).
81Min: Ming, L., Manghnani, M.H., and Katahara, K.W., “Investigation of α→ω Transformation in the Zr−Hf System to 42 GPa”,J. Appl. Phys., 52, 1332, (1981).
81Rab: Rabinkin, A., Talianker, M., and Botstein, O., “Crystallography and a Model of the α→ω Phase Transformation in Zirconium”,Acta Met., 29, 691, (1981).
81Spe: Spencer, P.J., “Thermochemical Properties”, inHafnium: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, Komarek, K.L., Ed., Atomic Energy Review, Special Issue No. 8, 9 (1981).
81Wat: Watson, R.E. and Bennett, L.H., “Optimized Prediction for Heats of Formation of Transition Metal Alloys”,Calphad, 5, 25 (1981).
82Abr: Abriata, J.P. and Bolcich, J.C., “The Zr (Zirconium) System”,Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 3(1), 28 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Literature searched through 1981. Dr. Abriata is the ASM/NBS Data Program Category Editor for binary
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abriata, J.P., Bolcich, J.C. & Peretti, H.A. The Hf−Zr (Hafnium−Zirconium) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 3, 29–34 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873408
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873408