Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References Cited
Bartnicki-Garcia, S. 1970. Cell wall composition and other biochemical markers in fungal phylogeny.In: Phytochemical phylogeny, ed. by J. B. Harborne. Academic Press, New York.
Berlyn, M. B., S. I. Ahmed, & N. H. Giles. 1970. Organization of polyaromatic biosynthetic enzymes in a variety of photosynthetic organisms. J. Bacteriol.104: 768–774.
Birkbeck, T. E., K. D. Stewart, & K. R. Mattox. 1974. The cytology and classification ofSchizomeris leibleinii. II. The structure of quadriflagellate zoospores. Phycologia13: 71–79.
Bouck, G. B. 1965. Fine structure and organelle associations in the brown algae. J. Cell Biol.26: 523–537.
Bower, F. O.1908. The origin of a land flora. London.
Bråten, T., & A. Løvlie. 1968. On the ultrastructure of vegetative and sporulating cells of the multicellular green algaUlva mutabilis Føyn. Nytt Mag. Bot.15: 209–219.
Campbell, D. H. 1918. The structure and development of mosses and ferns. 3rd Ed. New York.
Carothers, Z. B., & G. L. Kreitner. 1968. Studies of spermatogenesis in the Hepaticae. II. Blepharoplast structure in the spermatid ofMarchantia. J. Cell Biol.36: 603–616.
Darley, W. M., D. Porter, & M. S. Fuller. 1973. Cell wall composition and synthesis via golgi-directed scale formation in the marine eucaryote,Schizochytrium aggregatum, with a note onThraustochytrium sp. Arch. Mikrobiol.90: 89–106.
Deason, T. D., & W. H. Darden, Jr. 1971. The male initial and mitosis inVolvox.In: Contributions in phycology, ed. by B. C. Parker & R. M. Brown, Jr. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.
Dodge, J. D. 1968. The fine structure of chloroplasts and pyrenoids in some marine dinoflagellates. J. Cell Biol.3: 41–48.
—. 1971. A dinoflagellate with both a mesocaryotic and a eucaryotic nucleus. I. Fine structure of the nuclei. Protoplasma73: 145–157.
Duckett, J. G. 1973. An ultrastructural study of the differentiation of the spermatozoid ofEquisetum. J. Cell Sci.12: 95–129.
—, & P. R. Bell. 1969. The occurrence of a multilayered structure in the sperm of a pteridophyte. Planta89: 203–211.
Ettl, H., & I. Manton. 1964. Die feinere Struktur vonPedinomonas minor Korschikoff. Nova Hedwigia8: 421–451.
Evans, L. V., & A. O. Christie. 1970. Studies on the ship-fouling algaEnteromorpha. I. Aspects of the fine structure and biochemistry of swimming and newly settled zoospores. Ann. Bot.34: 451–466.
Floyd, G. L., K. D. Stewart, & K. R. Mattox. 1971. Comparative ultrastructure of several ulotrichalean algae. J. Phycol.7(suppl.): 9.
———. 1972a. Comparative cytology ofUlothrix andStigeoclonium. J. Phycol.8: 68–81.
———. 1972b. Cellular organization, mitosis and cytokinesis inKlebsormidium. J. Phycol.8: 176–184.
Fowke, L. C., & J. D. Pickett-Heaps. 1969a. Cell division inSpirogyra. I. Mitosis. J. Phycol.5: 240–259.
——. 1969b. Cell division inSpirogyra. II. Cytokinesis. J. Phycol.5: 273–281.
Fraser, T. W., & B. E. S. Gunning. 1969. The ultrastructure of plasmodesmata in the filamentous green alga,Bulbochaete hiloensis (Nordst.) Tiffany. Planta88: 244–254.
Frederick, S. E., P. J. Gruber, & N. E. Tolbert. 1973. The occurrence of glycolate dehydrogenase and glycolate oxidase in green plants: An evolutionary survey. Plant Physiol.52: 318–323.
Fritsch, F. E. 1935. Structure and reproduction of the algae, volume1. Cambridge University Press, London. 791 pp.
—. 1945. Studies in the comparative morphology of the algae. IV. Algae and archegoniate plants. Ann. Bot. N.S.9: 1–29.
Frye, T. C., & L. Clark. 1937–1947. Hepaticae of North America. University of Washington Press, Seattle. Parts I-V.
Furtado, J. S., & L. S. Olive. 1971. Ultrastructure of the protostelidCeratiomyxella tahitiensis including scale formation. Nova Hedw.21: 537–576.
Gerhardt, B., & C. Berger. 1971. Microbodies und DiaminobenzidinReaktion in den Acetat-FlagellatenPolytomella caeca undChlorogonium elongatum. Planta100: 155–166.
Gibbs, S. P. 1970. The comparative ultrastructure of the algal chloroplast. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.175: 454–473.
Giraud, G., & Y. Czaniski. 1971. Localisation ultrastructurale d’activites oxydasiques chez leChlamydomonas reinhardi. Comptes Rendus Ser. D.273: 2500–2503.
Graham, L. E., & G. E. McBride. 1974. Multilayered structures in motile cells ofTrentepohlia aurea and the evolutionary implications. J. Phycol.10(suppl.): 8.
Hill, G. J. C., & L. Machlis. 1968. An ultrastructural study of vegetative cell division inOedogonium borisianum. J. Phycol.4: 261–271.
Hoffman, L. R. 1968. Observations on the fine structure ofOedogonium. V. Evidence for the de novo formation of pyrenoids in the zoospores ofOe. cardiacum. J. Phycol.4: 212–218.
—, & I. Manton. 1962. Observations on the fine structure of the zoospore ofOedogonium cardiacum with special reference to the flagellar apparatus. J. Exptl. Bot.13: 443–449.
Jagersten, G. 1972. Evolution of the metazoan life cycle; a comprehensive theory. Academic Press, New York. 282 pp.
Johnson, U. G., & K. R. Porter. 1968. Fine structure of cell division inChlamydomonas reinhardi. J. Cell Biol.38: 403–425.
Leedale, G. F. 1967. Euglenoid flagellates. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 242 pp.
—. 1970. Phylogenetic aspects of nuclear cytology in the algae. Ann. New York Acad. Sci.175: 429–443.
Løvlie, A., & T. Braten. 1970. On mitosis in the multicellular green algaUlva mutabilis Føyn. J. Cell Sci.6: 109–129.
Maiwald, M. 1971. A comparative ultrastructural study ofPyramimonas montana Geitler and aPyramimonas spec. Arch. Protistenk.113: 334–344.
Manton, I. 1964. Observations on the fine structure of the zoospore and young germling ofStigeoclonium. J. Exp. Bot.15: 399–411.
—. 1965. Some phyletic implications of flagellar structure in plants.In: Advances in botanical research, ed. by R. D. Preston. Academic Press, London and New York.2: 1–34.
—, B. Clarke, & A. D. Greenwood. 1955. Observations with the electron microscope on biciliate and quadriciliate zoospores in green algae. J. Exp. Bot.6: 127–128.
—, & I. Friedmann. 1959. Gametes, fertilization and zygote development inPrasiola stipitata Suhr. II. Electron microscopy. Nova Hedwigia1: 443–462.
Marchant, H. J., & J. D. Pickett-Heaps. 1973. Mitosis and cytokinesis inColeochaete scutata. J. Phycol.9: 461–471.
——, & K. Jacobs. 1973. An ultrastructural study of zoosporogenesis and the mature zoospore ofKlebsormidium flaccidum. Cytobios8: 95–107.
Mattox, K. R., & H. C. Bold. 1962. Phycological studies. III. The taxonomy of certain ulotrichalean algae. Univ. Texas Publ. 6222.
—, & K. D. Stewart. 1973. Observations on the zoospores ofPseudendoclonium basiliense andTrichosarcina polymorpha. Can. J. Bot.51: 1425–1430.
——. 1974. A comparative study of cell division inPseudendoclonium basiliense andTrichosarcina polymorpha (Chlorophyceae). J. Phycol.10: 447–456.
——, & G. L. Floyd. 1974. The cytology and classification ofSchizomeris leibleinii. I. The vegetative thallus. Phycologia13: 63–70.
McBride, G. E. 1968. Ultrastructure of theColeochaete scutata zoospore. (Abstr.). J. Phycol.4(suppl.): 6.
—. 1970. Cytokinesis and ultrastructure inFritschiella tubersoa Iyengar. Arch. Protistenk.112: 365–375.
Micalef, H., & P. Gayral. 1972. Quelques aspects de l’infrastructure des cellules vegetatives et des cellules reproductrices d’Ulvalactuca L. (Chlorophyceés). J. de Microscopie13: 417–428.
Nelson, E. B., & N. E. Tolbert. 1970. Glycolate dehydrogenase in green algae. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.141: 102–110.
Norris, R. E., & B. R. Pearson. 1973. Ultrastructure of mitosis and cytokinesis in a marine species ofPyramimonas. J. Phycol.9(suppl.): 16.
Novikoff, A., & S. Goldfischer. 1969. Visualization of peroxisomes (microbodies) and mitochondria with diaminobenzidine. J. Histochem. Cytochem.17: 675–680.
Parke, M., & I. Manton. 1965. Preliminary observations on the fine structure ofPrasinocladus marinus. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K.45: 525–536.
Patenaude, R. D., & D. L. Brown. 1973. Microtubule distribution inPolytomella agilis. J. Phycol.9(suppl.): 7.
Peterfi, L. S., & I. Manton. 1968. Observations with the electron microscope onAsteromonas gracilis Artari emend (Stephanoptera gracilis (Artari) Wisl. with some comparative observations onDunaliella sp. Brit. Phycol. Bull.3: 423–440.
Pickett-Heaps, J. D. 1967. Ultrastructure and differentiation ofChara sp. II. Mitosis. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.20:883–894.
—. 1968. Ultrastructure and differentiation inChara (fibrosa). IV. Spermatogenesis. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.21: 655–690.
—. 1969. The evolution of the mitotic apparatus: An attempt at comparative ultrastructural cytology in dividing plant cells. Cytobios3: 257–280.
—. 1971. Reproduction by zoospores inOedogonium. I. Zoosporogenesis. Protoplasma72: 275–314.
—. 1972a. Cell division inCosmarium botrytis. J. Phycol.8: 343–360.
—. 1972b. Cell division inKlebsormidium subtillissimum (formerlyUlothrix subtillissima) and its possible phylogenetic significance. Cytobios6: 167–183.
—. 1972c. Cell division inTetraedron. Ann. Bot.36: 693–701.
—. 1972d. Reproduction by zoospores inOedogonium. II. Emergence of the zoospore and the motile phase. Protoplasma74: 149–168.
—. 1972e. Variation in mitosis and cytokinesis in plant cells: Its significance in the phylogeny and evolution of ultrastructural systems. Cytobios5: 59–77.
—. 1973a. Cell division inTetraspora. Ann. Bot.37: 1017–1025.
—. 1973b. Cell division and wall structure inMicrospora. New Phytol.72: 347–355.
—, & L. C. Fowke. 1969. Cell division inOedogonium. I. Mitosis, cytokinesis and cell elongation. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.22: 857–894.
——. 1970a. Cell division inOedogonium. II. Nuclear division inO. cardiacum. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.23: 71–92.
——. 1970b. Mitosis, cytokinesis and cell elongation in the desmid,Closterium littorale. J. Phycol.6: 189–215.
—, & H. Marchant. 1972. The phylogeny of the green algae: A new proposal. Cytobios6: 255–264.
Pringsheim, N. 1877. Über den Generationswechsel der Thallophyten und seinen Anschluss an den Generationswechsel der Moose. Monatsbericht d. K. Akad. Wiss. (Berlin)1876: 869–911.
—. 1878. Über Sprossung der Moosfruchte und den Generationswechsel der Thallophyten. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.11: 1–46.
Raven, P. H. 1970. A multiple origin for plastids and mitochondria. Science169: 641–646.
Ris, H., & D. F. Kubai. 1974. An unusual mitotic mechanism in the parasitic protozoanSyndinium sp. J. Cell Biol.60: 702–720.
Roth-Bejerano, N., & S. H. Lips. 1973. Glycolate dehydrogenase activity in higher plants. Israel J. Bot.22: 1–7.
Round, F. E. 1971. The taxonomy of the Chlorophyta. II. Br. Phycol. J.6: 235–264.
Schuster, R. M. 1966. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, volume I. Columbia University Press, New York.
Silva, P. C., K. R. Mattox, & W. H. Blackwell, Jr. 1972. The generic nameHormidium as applied to green algae. Taxon21: 639–645.
Silverberg, B. 1974. Selected studies in the fine structure of Characean cells. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto.
Smith, G. M. 1950. Fresh-water algae of the United States. 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, 719 pp.
Stewart, K. D., G. L. Floyd, K. R. Mattox, & M. E. Davis. 1972. Cytochemical demonstration of a single peroxisome in a filamentous green alga. J. Cell Biol.54: 431–434.
—, K. R. Mattox, & G. L. Floyd. 1973. Mitosis, cytokinesis, and distribution of plasmodesmata and other cytological characteristics in the Ulotrichales, Uvales and Chaetophorales —phylogenetic and taxonomic considerations. J. Phycol.9: 128–141.
——, & C. D. Chandler. 1974. Mitosis and cytokinesis inPlatymonas subcordiformis, a scaly green monad. J. Phycol.10: 65–79.
Tolbert, N. E. 1971. Microbodies — peroxisomes and glyoxysomes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.22: 45–71.
Tomas, R. N., & E. R. Cox. 1973. Observations on the symbiosis ofPeridinium balticum and its intracellular alga. I. Ultrastructure. J. Phycol.9: 304–323.
Tourtè, M. 1972. Mise en evidence d’une activité catalasique dans les peroxysomes deMicrasterias fimbriata (Ralfs). Planta105: 50–59.
Turner, F. R. 1968. An ultrastructural study of plant spermatogenesis. Spermatogenesis inNitella. J. Cell Biol.37: 370–393.
Walne, P. L., & H. J. Arnott. 1967. The comparative ultrastructure and possible function of eyespots:Euglena granulata andChlamydomonas eugametos. Planta77: 325–353.
Watson, M. W., & H. J. Arnott. 1973. Ultrastructural morphology ofMicrothamnion zoospores. J. Phycol.9: 15–29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stewart, K.D., Mattox, K.R. Comparative cytology, evolution and classification of the green algae with some consideration of the origin of other organisms with chlorophylls A and B. Bot. Rev 41, 104–135 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860837
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860837