Abstract
Pulling of potato vines in Idaho was compared to three chemical vine killing methods for a period of three years. Rolling was examined alone or in combination with chemicals. Effects on yield, grade, specific gravity and stem-end discoloration of the Russet Burbank variety were determined. Rolling increased desiccation overall by 6% but was not a satisfactory vine kill method when used alone. Pulling reduced yields by 14% compared to control plots and 7% compared to sulfuric acid treatments. Specific gravity was reduced overall by 0.002 for all vine killing treatments compared to the control. Pulling and rolling did not affect the amount of stem-end discoloration.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Literature Cited
Bouman, A. 1975. Development of a pulling-machine for potato haulms. European Assoc of Potato Res Congress at Wageningen.
Bouman, A. and B. Weerd. 1976. Vernietiging van aardappelloof. Instituut voor Mechanisatie, Arbeid en Gebouwen, Wageningen, Netherlands No. 48.
Callbeck, L.C. 1948. Current results with potato vine killers in Prince Edward Island. Am Potato J 25:225–233.
Callihan, R.H. 1980. Vine killers and weed control in potatoes. Potato School Proc, Univ of Idaho, Coll of Agric, Moscow, ID 83843.
Cunningham, C.E., P.J. Eastman and M. Goven. 1952. Potato vine killing methods as related to rate of kill, vascular discoloration, and virus disease spread. Am Potato J 29: 8–16.
Folsom, D. and A.E. Rich. 1940. Potato tuber net necrosis and stem-end browning studies in Maine. Phytopathology 30:313–322.
Haderlie, L.C., P.W. Leino, J.L. Halderson and D.L. Corsini. 1984. Chemical desiccation of potato vines. Proc West Soc Weed Sci 37:159.
Halderson, J.L., D.L. Corsini and L.C. Haderlie. 1985. Potato vine kill: stem-end discoloration effects on Russet Burbank. Am Potato J 62:273–279.
Hoyman, W.G. 1947. Observations on the use of potato vine killers in the Red River Valley of North Dakota. Am Potato J 24:110–111.
Hunter, J.A. 1957. The design and development of a mechanical vine puller for potatoes. M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine.
Kleinkopf, G.E., D.T. Westermann and R.B. Dwelle. 1981. Dry matter production and nitrogen utilization by six potato cultivars. Agron J 73:799–802.
Misner, G.C. and C.F. Everett. 1981. Vine pulling as a means of top killing potatoes. Am Potato J 58:103–109.
Murphy, H.J. 1968. Potato vine killing. Am Potato J 45:472–478.
Potato Grower Handbook, Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99163.
Rich, A.E. 1950. The effect of various defoliants on potato vines and tubers in Washington. Am Potato J 27:87–92.
Scholz, B. 1979. Mechanische und chemische beseitigung von kartoffelkraut. Landtechnik, pp. 452–454, 10 Oct.
Sides, S.E. 1973. Disposal of potato vine residues. ASAE paper NA73-107, Am Soc Agric Engr, St. Joseph, MI.
Terman, G.L., C.E. Cunningham and M. Goven. 1952. Effect of date and method of kill on yield, specific gravity and other quality factors of Maine potatoes. Am Potato J 29: 279–289.
Westover, K.C. 1955. The effects of periodical potato top removal on yields. Am Potato J 32:126–131.
Wright, N.S. and E.C. Hughes. 1964. Effect of defoliaton date on yield and leaf roll incidence in potato. Am Potato J 41:83–91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Approved for publication as paper no. 8433 of the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Halderson, J.L., Haderlie, L.C. & Corsini, D.L. Potato vine kill: Pulling, chemical killing and rolling effects on yield and quality of Russet Burbank. American Potato Journal 62, 281–288 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854347
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854347