Abstract
Titanium aluminides Ti3Al and TiAl were synthesized by the use of TiH2+Al powder mixtures. Phase transformations occurring upon the decomposition of titanium hydride in vacuum and inert gas and synthesis of titanium aluminides were studied. It was shown that the use of titanium hydride instead of titanium in powder mixtures with aluminum results in a significant activation of diffusion processes, and leads to an accelerated production of single-phase titanium aluminides upon isothermal heating. This is attributable to the small particle size of the charge, high density of defects (including those due to hydrogen-phase hardening) in the titanium and aluminum lattices, and possible reduction of Al2O3 films by atomic hydrogen.
The type of atmosphere did not noticeably effect the rate of phase formation, however synthesis in vacuum appears to be more practical since hydrogen is completely removed with simultaneous formation of the aluminides. Due to the fact that aluminum reacted completely with titanium in the solid state, final products close to theoretical densities were obtained without the application of high pressure.
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Institute of Metal Physics and Institute for Problems of Materials Science, Ukraine National Academy of Scienes, Kiev. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 9–10(409), pp. 63–70, September–October, 1999.
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Ivasishin, O.M., Demidik, A.N. & Savvakin, D.G. Use of titanium hydride for the synthesis of titanium aluminides from powder materials. Powder Metall Met Ceram 38, 482–487 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02676065
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02676065