Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Adolph, E.F., Physiology of Man in the Desert. Interscience Publ., New York 1947.
Al Khavashki, M.I., Mustafa, M.K.Y., Khogali, M., and El-Sayed, H., Clinical presentation of 172 heat stroke cases seen at Mina and Arafat. September 1982, in: Heat Stroke and Temperature Regulation, pp. 99–108. Eds M. Khogali and J.R.S. Hales. Academic Press, Australia 1983.
Alpers, B.J., Hyperthermia due to lesions in the hypothalamus. Archs neurol. Psychiat.35 (1936) 30–42.
Atkins, E., and Bodel, P., Clinical fever: its history, manifestations and pathogenesis. Fedn Proc.38 (1979) 57–63.
Attia, M., Engel, P., and Hildebrandt, G., Thermoregulatory set point in patients with spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia21 (1983) 233–248.
Attia, M., Khogali, M., El-Khatib, G., Mustafa, M.K.E., Mahmoud, N.A., Eldin, A.N., and Gumaa, K., Heat-stroke: an upward shift of temperature regulation set point at an elevated body temperature. Int. Archs occup. envir. Hlth53 (1983) 9–17.
Bauer, H.G., Endocrine and other clinical manifestations of hypothalamic disease. J. clin. Endocr: Metab.14 (1954) 13–31.
Brack, W., Aus der Praxis für die Praxis über Behandlung von Kälteschäden mit Priscol. Schweiz. med. Wschr.71 (1941) 1559–60.
Branch, E.F., Burger, P.C., and Brewer, D.L., Hypothermia in a case of hypothalamic infarction and sarcoïdosis. Archs Neurol.25 (1971) 245–255.
Britt, B.A., Etiology and pathophysiology of malignant hyperthermia. Fedn Proc.38 (1979) 44.
Brown, G.A., and Williams, G.M., The effect pf head cooling on deep body temperature and thermal comfort in man. Aviat. Space envir. Med.53 (1982) 583–586.
Brown, J.A., Baker, A.B., and Cornwell, S.A., Polyomyelitis. Studies on temperature regulation. Archs Neurol. Psychiatr.69 (1953) 332–342.
Brück, K., Thermoregulation: Control mechanisms and neural processes, in: Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, pp. 157–185. Ed. J.C. Sinclair. 1978.
Burnard, D.M., Pittman, Q.J., Veale, W.L., and Lederis, K.L., Observations on the role of vasopressin in febril convulsions, in: Environment, Drugs and Thermoregulation, pp. 144–149. Eds P. Lomax and E. Schönbaum. Karger, Basel 1983.
Cabanac, M., Temperature regulation. A. Rev. Physiol.37 (1975) 415–439.
Cabanac, M., Le comportement thermorégulateur. J. Physiol., Paris75 (1979) 115–178.
Cabanac, M., Régulation de la température corporelle, in: La fin et les moyens. Ed. J.L. Parot, Maloine, Paris 1985.
Cabanac, M., and Brinnel, H., Blood flow in the emissary veins of the human head during hyperthermia. Eur. J. appl. Physiol.53 (1985).
Cabanac, M., and Massonnet, B., Pathologie de la thermoregulation. Rev. neurol.13 (1980) 285–302.
Cabanac, M., Ramel, P., Duclaux, R., and Joli, M., Indifference à la douleur et confort thermique. Etude expérimentale de deux cas. Presse méd.77 (1969) 2053–2054.
Cambier, J., Masson, M., Urbain, E., Dairou, R., and Henin, D., Troubles de la régulation thermique et de la régulation hydrique. Processus prolifératif réticulo-granulomateux à détermination hypothalamique. Rev. neurol.134 (1978) 197–211.
Caputa, M., Selective brain cooling: an important component of thermal physiology, in: Contribution to Thermal Physiology, pp. 183–192. Eds Z. Szelenyi and M. Szeleny. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1980.
Caputa, M., Perrin, G., and Cabanac, M., Ecoulement sanguin réversible dans la veine ophthalmique: mécanisme de refroidissement du cerveau humain. C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris287D (1978) 1011–1014.
Chance, G.W., Thermal environment in transport, in: Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, pp. 227–240. Ed J.C. Sinclair. Grune and Stratton Inc., New-York 1978.
Chatonnet, J., Régulation thermique, in: Physiologie, pp. 1263–1308. Ed. Ch. Kayser. Flammarion, Paris 1970.
Collins, K.J., Dore, C., Exton-Smith, A.N., Fox, R.H., McDonald, I.C., and Woodward, P.M., Accidental hypothermia and impaired temperature homeostasis in elderly. Br. med. J.1 (1977) 353–356.
Cooper, K.E., Johnson, R.H., and Spalding, J.M.K., Thermoregulatory reactions following intravenous pyrogen in a subject with complete transection of the cervical cord. J. Physiol., London171 (1964) 55–56.
Cooper, K.E., and Veale, W.L., The elderly and their risk of heat illness, in: Heat Stroke and Temperature Regulation, pp. 99–108. Eds M. Khogali and J.R.S. Hales. Academic Press, Australia 1983.
Davison, C., Disturbances of temperature regulation in man. Proc. Ass. Res. nerv. ment. Dis.20 (1940) 774–823.
Davison, C., and Selby, N.E.. Hypothermia in cases of hypothalamic lesions. Archs Neurol. Psychiat.33 (1935) 570–591.
Delay, J., and Denicker, P., Drug induced extrapyramidal syndromes, in: Handbook of Clinical Neurology, pp. 248–266. Eds P.J. Vinken and G.W. Bruyn. North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam 1968.
Denborough, M.A., Forster, J.F.A., Lovell, R.R.H., Maplestone, P.A., and Villiers, J.D., Anaesthetic deaths in a family. Br. J. Anaesth.34 (1962) 395–396.
Downey, J.A., Chiodi, H.P., and Darling, R.C., Central temperature regulation in the spinal man. J. appl. Physiol.22 (1967) 91–94.
Downey, J.A., Huckaba, C.E., Kelley, P.S., Tam, H.S., Darling, R.C., and Cheh, Y.H., Sweating responses to central and peripheral heating in spinal man. J. appl. Physiol.40 (1976) 701–706.
Du Bois, E.F., Fever and the Regulation of Body Temperature. Ch. C. Thomas Publ., Springfield 1948.
Dubois, E.F., Why are fever temperatures over 106°F rare? Am. J. med. Sci.217 (1949) 361–368.
Duff, R.S., Farrant, P.C., Leveaux, V.M., and Wray, S.M., Spontaneous periodic hypothermia. Q.J. Med.30 (1961) 329–338.
Foray, J., Baisse, P.E., Koch, M., and Stieglitz, P., Les hypothermies de montagne. A propos de 23 observations. Rev. med. Alpes fr.8 (1978) 309–314.
Fox, R.H., Davies, T.W., Marsh, F.P., and Urich, H., Hypothermia in a young man with an anterior hypothalamic lesion. Lancet2 (1970) 185–188.
Fox, R.H., and Macpherson, R.K., The regulation of body temperature during fever. J. Physiol., Lond.125 (1954) 21.
Fox, R.H., Shuster, S., Williams, R., Marks, J., Goldsmith, R., and Condon, R.E., Cardiovascular, metabolic and thermoregulatory disturbances in patients with erythrodermic skin diseases. Br. med. J.5435 (1965) 619–622.
Freund, P.R., Brengelmann, G.L., Rowell, L.B., and Haldar, E., Attenuated skin blood flow response to hyperthermia in paraplegic man. J. appl. Physiol.56 (1984) 1104–1109.
Greenleaf, J.E., VanBeaumont, W., Brock, P.J., Montgomery, L.D., Morse, J.T., Shvartz, E., and Kravik, S., Fluid electrolyte shifts and thermoregulation: Rest and work in heat with head cooling. Aviat. Space envir. Med.51 (1980) 747–753.
Guihard, J., Velot-Leroy, A., Poitrat, C., Laloum, D., and L'Hirondel, J., Hypothermie spontanée récidivante avec agénésie du corps calleux. Syndrome de Shapiro. Sémin. Hôp. Paris47 (1971) 2707/P645–2318/P656.
Hawkins, R.C., Human temperature regulation and the perception of thermal comfort. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Pennsylvania 1975.
Hayward, J.S., Eckerson, J.D., and Collis, M.L., Thermal balance and survival time prediction of man in cold water. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmac.53 (1974) 21–32.
Henane, R., and Banssillon, V., Métabolisme et échanges thermiques chez le grand brûlé en phase aiguë. Anesth. Analg. Réanim.33 (1976) 193–205.
Henane, R., Bittel, J., and Banssillon, V., Thermal balance in warm conditions of healed burned patients with partial exclusion of skin function, in: New Trends in Thermal Physiology, pp. 139–141. Eds H. Houdas and J.D. Guieu. Masson, Paris 1978.
Hines, E.A. Jr, and Bannick, E.G., Intermittent hypothermia with disabling hyperhidrosis. Proc. Mayo Clin.9 (1934) 705–807.
Hockaday, T.D.R., Cranston, W.L., Cooper, K.E., and Mottram, R.F., Temperature regulation in chronic hypothermia. Lancet1 (1962) 428–432.
Hoffman, A.M., and Pobirs, F.W., Intermittent hypothermia with disabling hyperhydrosis. J. Am. med. Ass.120 (1942) 445–447.
Holtzman, D., Obana, K., and Olson, J., Hyperthermia induces in the rat pup: a model for febrile convulsions in children. Science213 (1981) 1034–1036.
Horvath, S.M., Radcliffe, C.E., Hatt, B.K., and Spurr, G.B., Metabolic responses of old people to a cold environment. J. appl. Physiol.8 (1955) 262–272.
Hull, D., and Smales, O.R.C., Heat production in the newborn, in: Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, pp. 129–156. Ed. J.C. Sinclair. Grune and Stratton, New York 1978.
Isaacs, H., and Barlow, M.B., Malignant hyperpyrexia during anaesthesia. Possible association with subclinical myopathy. Br. med. J. (1970) 275–277.
Jeddi, E., Confort du contact et thermorégulation comportementale. Physiol. Behav.5 (1970) 1487–1493.
Jung, R., Doupe, J., and Carmichael, E.A., Shivering: a clinical study of the influence of sensation. Brain60 (1937) 28–38.
Kahn, E.A., Postoperative loss of temperature control-poikilothermia. J. Neurosurg.15 (1958) 329–337.
Kasting, N.W., Cooper, K.E., and Veale, W.L., Antipyresis following perfusion of brain sites with vasopressin. Experientia35 (1979) 208–209.
Khogali, M., Elkhatib, G., Attia, M., Mustafa, M.K.Y., Gumaa, K., El-Din, A.N., and Al-Adnani, M.S., Induced heat-stroke: A model in sheep, in: Heat Stroke and Temperature Regulation, pp. 253–261. Eds M. Khogali and J.R.S. Hales. Academic Press, Sydney 1983.
Kissen, A.T., Hall, J.F., and Klemm, F.K., Physiological responses to cooling the head and neck versus the trunk and leg areas in severe hyperthermic exposure. Aerospace Med.42 (1971) 882–888.
Kluger, M.J., Fever, its Biology, Evolution and Function. Princeton, N.J. 1979.
Kratzing, C.C., and Cross, R.B., Effects of facial cooling during exercise at high temperature. Eur. J. appl. Physiol.53 (1984) 118–120.
Kvittingen, T.D., and Naess, A., Recovery from droning in fresh water. Br. med. J.5341 (1963) 1315–1317.
Laufman, H., Profound accidental hypothermia. J. Am. med. Ass.147 (1951) 1201–1212.
Lind, A.R., Pathophysiology of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, in: Heat Stroke and Temperature Regulation, pp. 179–188. Eds M. Khogali and J.R.S. Hales. Academic Press, Australia 1983.
Lipton, J.M., Kirkpatrick, J., and Rosenberg, R.N., Hypothermia and persisting capacity to develop fever. Archs Neurol.34 (1977) 498–504.
Lipton, J.M., Payne, H., Garza, H.R., and Rosenberg, R.N., Thermolability in Wernicke's encephalopathy. Archs Neurol.35 (1978) 750–753.
Lipton, J.M., Rosenstein, J., and Sklar, F.M., Thermoregulatory disorders after removal of a craniopharyngioma from the third cerebral ventricle. Brain Res. Bull.7 (1981) 369–373.
Marichy, J., Ceyrat, J., Vitani, C., David, J.J., and Dutrieux, N., Le syndrome malin de l'enfant brûlé. Approche nosologique et thérapeutique. Anesth. Analg. Réanim.36 (1979) 111–115.
Massonnet, B., Pont, M., and Cabanac, M., Hypothalamic fever in a human, in: Fever. Ed. J.M. Lipton. Raven Press, New York 1980.
MacMillan, A.L., Corbett, J.L., Johnson, R.H., Smith, A.C., Spalding, J.M.K., and Wollner, L., Temperature regulation in survivors of accidental hypothermia of the elderly. Lancet2 (1967) 165–169.
Menter, M.A., Snellen, J.W., and Mitchell, D., Heat regulatory studies in pachydermoperiostosis. Br. J. Derm.85 (1971) 7–11.
Molnar, G.W., Body temperatures during menopausal hot flashes. J. appl. Physiol.38 (1975) 499–504.
Molnar, G.W., Investigation of hot flashes by ambulatory monitoring. Am. J. Physiol.37 (1979) R306-R310.
Molnar, G.W., Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and the menopausal hot flash. Maturitas3 (1981) 115–123.
Molnar, G.W., Menopausal hot flashes: their cycles and relation to air temperature. Obstet. Gynec.57 (1981) 52s-55s.
Morgan, L.D., and Vonderhe, A., Hypothalamic nuclei in heat stroke, with notes on central representation of temperature regulation. Archs Neurol. Psychiatr.42 (1939) 83–91.
Motin, J., Bouletreau, P., Petit, P., and Latarjet, J., Hypothermie accidentelle au cours des intoxications par les neuroleptiques et les tranquilisants. Lyon Med.230 (1973) 53–62.
Niazi, S.A., and Lewis, J., Profound hypothermia in man. Report of a case. Ann. Surg.147 (1958) 264–266.
Nicolas, F., and Nicolas, G., Les hypothermies accidentelles. Anesth. Analg. Réanim.29 (1972) 1–34.
Normell, L.A., and Wallin, B.G., Sympathetic skin nerve activity and skin temperature change in man. Acta physiol. scand.91 (1974) 417–426.
Ogawa, T., Regional differences in sweating activity, in: Thermal Physiology, pp. 229–234. Ed. J.R.S. Hales. Raven Press, New York 1984.
Ohlson, K., and Beckman, M., Drowning — Reflections based on two cases. Acta chir. scand.128 (1964) 327–339.
Park, C.R., and Palmes, E.D., The regulation of body temperature during fever. US Army med. Res. Lab. Proj. No. 1, 6-64-12-06. Fort Knox, KY 1948.
Randall, W.C., Guttmann, L., and Silver, J., Spinal mediation of thermally induced sweating. Physiologist6 (1963) 260.
Raynaud, J., Michaud, D., Bleirad, G., Capderou, A., Bordachar, J., and Durand, J., Changes in rectal and mean skin temperature in response to suggested heat during hypnosis in man. Physiol. Behav.33 (1984) 221–226.
Reis, J., Felten, P., Rumbach, L., and Collard, M., Hyperthermie avec rhabdomyolyse aigue chez un psychotique traité par les neuroleptiques. Revue neurol.139 (1983) 595–596.
Renbourn, E.T., Body temperature and the emotions. Lancet2 (1960) 475–476.
Rietschel, R.L., Douglas, W., and Wilmore, M.D., Heat loss in anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. J. Invest. Derm.71 (1978) 145–147.
Roberts, A.H., Kewman, D.G., and MacDonald, H., Voluntary control of skin temperature: unilateral changes using hypnosis and feedback. J. abnorm. Psychol.82 (1973) 163–168.
Roch-Besser, B., La benzy-imidazoline (Priscol). Etude pharmacodynamique et applications cliniques. Helv. med. acta, suppl.27 (1950) 17.
Roe, C.F., Evaporative water loss in third degree burns, in: Research in Burns, pp. 178–183. Livingstone Publ., London 1966.
Roe, C.F., Temperature regulation in anesthesia, in: Physiological and Behavioral Temperature Regulation, pp. 727–740. Eds J.D. Hardy, A.P. Gagge and J.A. Stolwijk. Ch. C. Thomas Publ., Springfield 1970.
de Rohan Chabot, P., Elkharrat, D., Conso, F., Bismuth, C., and Goulon, M., Syndrome malin des neuroleptiques. Action bénéfique du Dandrolène sur l'hyperthermie et la rigidité musculaire. Presse méd.11 (1982) 1067–1069.
Roth, G.M., Trelle, H.D., Réshton, J.G., and Elkins, E.C., Sweat pattern and skin temperatures in patients with brain and spinal chord lesions. J. Am. med. Ass.171 (1959) 381–385.
Satinoff, E., Neural organization and evolution of thermal regulation in mammals. Science201 (1978) 16–22.
Shapiro, W.R., Williams, G.H., and Plum, F., Spontaneous recurrent hypothermia accompanying agenesis of the corpus callosum. Brain92 (1969) 423–436.
Shapiro, Y., Ben-Baruch, G., Magazanik, A., Udassin, R., Shwartz, E., and Shoenfeld, Y., Heat tolerance in subjects with previous heatstroke, in: New Trends in Thermal Physiology, pp. 187–189. Eds Y. Houdas and J.D. Guieu. Masson, Paris 1978.
Shoenfeld, Y., Shapiro, Y., Machtiger, A., and Magazanik, A., Sweat studies in hyperhidrosis palmeris and plantaris. A survey of 60 patients before and after cervical sympathectomy. Dermatologica152 (1976) 257–262.
Schwartz, R.H., Hey, E.N., and Baum, J.D., Management of the newborn's thermal environement, in: Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, pp. 205–225. Ed. J.C. Sinclair. Grune and Stratton Inc., New York 1978.
Shvartz, E., Effect of a cooling hood on physiological responses to work in a hot environment. J. appl. Physiol.29 (1970) 36–39.
Shvartz, E., Effect of neck versus chest cooling on responses to work in heat. J. appl. Physiol.40 (1976) 668–672.
Siebke, H., Breivik, H., Rod, T., and Lind, B., Survival after 40 min submersion without cerebral sequelae. Lancet7919 (1975) 1275–1277.
Sinclair, J.C., Energy balance of the newbown, in: Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, pp. 187–204. Ed. J.C. Sinclair. Grune and Stratton Inc., New York 1978.
Stitt, J.T., Fever versus hyperthermia. Fedn Proc.38 (1979) 39–43.
Strauss, I., and Globus, J.H., Tumor of the brain with disturbance in temperature. Archs Neurol. Psychiat.25 (1931) 506–522.
Sulzberger, M.B., Zimmermann, H.M., and Emerson, K., Tropical anhidrotic asthenia (thermogenic anhidrosis) and its relationship to prickly heat. J. Invest. Derm.7 (1946) 153–164.
Swyer, P.R., Heat loss after birth, in: Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, pp. 91–128. Ed. J.C. Sinclair. Grune and Stratton Inc., New York 1978.
Tataryn, I.V., Meldrum, A.M., Frumar, K.H., Lu, H., Judd, J.G., Bajorek, W., Chesarek, W., and Lomax, P., The hormonal and thermoregulatory changes in postmenopausal hot flushes, in: Thermoregulatory Mechanisms and their Therapeutic Implications, pp. 202–207. Eds B. Cox, P. Lomax, A.S. Milton and E. Shönbaum. Karger, Basel 1980.
Thiers, H., Chatonnet, J., Cabanac, M., and Michel, P., Le frisson et l'inconfort thermique des erythrodermies. Leur valuer séméiologique Leur interprétation physiopathologique. Lyon Med.50 (1966) 1395–1414.
Thompson, R.H., Buskirk, E.R., and Wedon, G.D., Temperature regulation against cold: effect of induced hyperthyroidisms in men and women. J. appl. Physiol.31 (1971) 74P745.
Truscott, D.G., Firor, W.B., and Clein, L.J., Accidental profound hypothermia successful resuscitation by core rewarning and assisted circulation. Archs Surg.106 (1973) 216–218.
Uprus, V., Gaylor, G.B., and Carmichael, E.A., Shivering: a clinical study with special references to the afferent and efferent pathways. Brain58 (1935) 220–232.
Veale, W.L., Cooper, K.E., and Ruwe, W.D., Vasopressin. Its role in antipyresis and febrile convulsion. Brain Res. Bull.12 (1984) 161–167.
Williams, B.A., and Schitzer, A., Modular liquid cooled helmet liner for thermal comfort. Aerospace Med.45 (1974) 1030–1036.
Wurster, D., Lewin, R.J. and Randall, W.C., Sweating and vascular responses to heat stress in patients with high spinal transection. Physiologist8 (1965) 310.
Zimmerman, H.M., Temperature disturbances and the hypothalamus. Proc. Am. Res. nerv. ment. Dis.20 (1940) 824–840.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cabanac, M., Brinnel, H. The pathology of human temperature regulation: Thermiatrics. Experientia 43, 19–27 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01940348
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01940348