Article PDF
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Anderson RL, Walbridge CT, Fiandt JT (1980) Survival and growth ofTanytarsus dissimilis (Chironomidae) exposed to copper, cadmium, zinc and lead. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 9: 329–335.
APHA, AWWA, WPCF (1981) Standard methods for the examination of water and waste waters. American Public Health Association, 14th ed, Washington, Dc.
Baudouin MF, Scoppa P (1974) Acute toxicity of various metals to freshwater Zooplankton. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 12: 745–751.
Brkovic-Poporic I, Popovic M (1977) Effects of heavy metals on survival and respiration rate of tubificid worms. Part I. Effects on survival. Environ Pollut 13:65–72.
Eisler R, Hennekey RJ (1977) Acute toxicities of Cd2+, Cr6+, Hg2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ to estuarine macrofauna. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 6: 315–323.
Gauss JD, Woods PE, Winner RW, Skillings JH (1985) Acute toxicity of copper to three life stages ofchironomus tentans as affected by water hardness and alkalinity. Environ Pollut 37: 149–157.
Gupta PK, Khangarot BS, Durve VS (1981) Studies on the acute toxicity of some heavy metals to an Indian freshwater pond snailViviparus bengalensis L. Arch Hydrobiol 9:259–264.
Harris EK (1959) Confidence limits for the LD50 using the moving-average-angle method. Biometrics 15:422–432.
Hatakeyama S, Yasuno M (1981) A method for assessing chronic effects of toxic substances on the midgeParatanytarsus parthene genetics: Effects of copper. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 10: 705–715.
Khangarot BS, Ray PK (1987a) Correlation between heavy metal acute toxicity values inDaphnia magna and fish. Bull Environ contam Toxicol 38: 722–726.
Khangarot BS, Ray PK (1987b) Sensitivity of toad tadpoles,Bufo malanestictus (Schneider), to heavy metals. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 38: 523–527.
Khangarot BS, Mathur S, Durve VS (1982) Comparative toxicity of heavy metals and interactions of metals on a freshwater pulmonate snaillymnaea acuminata (Lamarck). Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 10: 367–375.
Khangarot BS, Sehgal A, Bhasin MK (1985) “Man and Biosphere” Studies on the Sikkim Himalayas. Part 5: Acute toxicity of selected heavy metals on the tadpoles ofRana hexadadyla. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 13: 259–263.
Khangarot BS, Ray PK, Chandra H (1987) Preventive effects of amino acids on the toxicity of copper toDaphnia maqna. Water Air Soil Pollut 32: 379–387.
Pickering QH, Henderson C (1966) The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of warmwater fishes. Int J Air Water Pollut 10: 453–463.
Powlesland C, George J (1986) Acute and chronic toxicity of nickel to larvae ofChironomus riparis (Meigen). Environ Pollut 42: 47–64.
Qureshi SA, Sakesena AB, Singh VP (1980) Acute toxicity of four heavy metals to benthic fish food organisms for the River Khan Ujjain. Int. J Environ Stud 15: 59–61.
Rao, DS, Saxena AB (1981) Acute toxicity of mercury, zinc, lead, cadmium and manganese toChironomus sp. Int J Environ Stud 16: 225–226.
Rehwoldt R, Lasko L, Shaw C, Wirhowski E (1973) The acute toxicity of some heavy metal ions towards benthic organism. Bull Environ contam Toxicol 10: 291–294.
Venugopal B, Luckey TD (1978) Metal toxicity in mammals. 2. Chemical toxicity of metals and metalloids. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khangarot, B.S., Ray, P.K. Sensitivity of midge larvae ofChironomus tentans Fabricius (Diptera chironomidae) to heavy metals. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 42, 325–330 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01699956
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01699956