Article PDF
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation (1976) Standard methods for the examination of water and waste-water. 14 ed Washington, DC
Birge WJ, Black JA, Westerman AG, Francis PC, Hudson JE (1977) Embryopathic effects of waterborne and sediment-accumulated cadmium, mercury and zinc on reproduction and survival of fish and amphibian population in Kentucky. Res Rep Univ Kentucky Water Resour Inst No 100
Calabrese A, Nelson DA (1974) Inhibition of embryonic development of hard clam,Mercenaria mercenaria, by heavy metals. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 11: 92–98
Chang LW, Rehul KR, Dudley AW, Jr (1973) Effects of methyl-mercuric chloride onRana pipiens tadpoles. Environ Res 8:82–91
Cooke AS (1977) Effects of field applications of the herbicides diquat and dichlobenil on amphibians. Environ Pollut 12:43–50
Cooke AS (1981) Tadpoles as indicators of harmful levels of pollution in the field. Environ Pollut 25:123–133
Daniel JG (1963) Field guide to the amphibians of Western India. J Bombay nat Hist Soc 60:415–438
Dial NA (1976) Methylmercury: teratogenic and lethal effects in frog embryos. Teratology 13:327–334
Dutta SK, Mohanty-hejmandi P (1978) Life history and pesticide susceptible embryonic stages of the Inoian bull frogRana tigrina Daudin. Indian J exp Biol 16:727–729
Eisler R (1977) Acute toxicities of selected heavy metals to the softshell clam,Mya arenaria. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 17:137–145
Gupta PK, Khangarot BS, Durve VS (1981) Studies on the acute toxicity of some heavy metals to an Indian freshwater pond snailViviparus bengalensis L. Arch Hydrobiol 91:259–264
Hall RJ, Swineford D (1980) Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern lepard frog Rana sphendcephala. Environ Pollut 23:53–65
Harris EK (1959) Confidence limits for the LD50 using the moving-average-angle method. Biometrics 15:424–432
Ketchun BH, Zitko V, Sward D (1975) Aspects of heavy metals and organohalogen pollution in aquatic ecosystem. In: McIntyre AD, Mills CF (eds) Toxicological Research. Plenum Publ Co. New York, N.Y. pp 75–90
Khangarot, BS, Mathur S, Durve VS (1981) Studies on the acute toxicity of copper on selected freshwater organisms. Sci & Cult 47:429–431
Khangarot BS, Sehgal A, Bhasin MK (1985) Man and biosphere studies on Sikkim Himalayas. 5. Acute toxicity of selected heavy metals on tadpoles ofRana hexadactyla. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 13:259–263
Pickering QH, Henderson C (1966) The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of warm water fishes. Int J Air Water Pollut 10:453–463
Vernberg WB, Decoursey PJ, O'Hara J (1974) Multiple environmental factors effects on physiology and behaviour of the fiddler crab,Uca pugila. In: Vernberg FJ, Vernberg WB (eds) Pollution and physiology of marine organisms. Academic Press, Inc., New York, p 381
Waldichuk M (1974) Some biological concerns in heavy metals pollution. In: Vernberg FJ, Vernberg WB (eds) Pollution and physiology of marine organisms. Academic Press, Inc., New York, pp 1–57
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khangarot, B.S., Ray, P.K. Sensitivity of toad tadpoles,Bufo melanostictus (Schneider), to heavy metals. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 523–527 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01606623
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01606623