Abstract
Two drill-holes were carried out during 1983–84 by the “Joint Venture” AGIP-EMS-ENEL on the island of Vulcano southwest of the Cratere della Fossa. After passing through pyroclastics and lavas of the young volcanic centres of Vulcano the drill-holes penetrated an intrusion of monzogabbro to leuco-monzogabbro composition. In one of the holes the top of the intrusion occurs at 1360 m and the intrusive rocks are found to the bottom of the well at 2050 m. At this depth the temperature exceeds 419 °C and the temperature gradients are sufficiently steep that magma could well be reached only a few hundred metres deeper. Lava of the South Vulcano centre is metamorphosed by the intrusion.
A massive pyroclastic bed, underlying the welded scoriae deposits associated with collapse of the Caldera del Piano system, contains blocks of the intrusion. Radiometric data suggest an intrusion age of 30 000 years. Geophysical data indicate that the main intrusion is a shallow level and is located in the stretch of sea west of Mt. Lentìa.
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Faraone, D., Silvano, A. & Verdiani, G. The monzogabbroic intrusion in the island of Vulcano, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy. Bull Volcanol 48, 299–307 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081758
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081758