Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Atlas, J. D.: 1990, ‘Implicature and Logical Form: The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface’, Lectures presented at the Second European Summer School in Language, Logic and Information, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Bartsch, R.: 1976, ‘Topik-Fokus-Struktur und kategoriale Syntax’, in V. Ehrich and P. Finke (eds.),Grammatik und Pragmatik, Scriptor Verlag, Kronberg.
Belnap, N. D. and T. B. Steel: 1976,The Logic of Questions and Answers, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Belnap, N. D.: 1982, ‘Questions and Answers in Montague Grammar’, in S. Peters and E. Saarinen (eds.),Processes, Beliefs, and Questions, Reidel, Dordrecht.
Campbell, R. N.: 1981, ‘Language Acquisition, Psychological Dualism and the Definition of Pragmatics’, in H. Parret, M. Sbisà, and J. Verschueren (eds.),Possibilities and Limitations of Pragmatics, John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
Carston, R.: 1985, ‘A reanalysis of Some “Quantity Implicatures”’, Unpublished ms., University College, London.
Carston, R.: 1988, ‘Implicature, Explicature, and Truth-Theoretic Semantics’, in R. M. Kempson (ed.),Mental Representations: The Interface between Language and Reality, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Fauconnier, G.: 1975a, ‘Pragmatic Scales and Logical Structure’,Linguistic Inquiry 6, 353–375.
Fauconnier, G.: 1975b, ‘Polarity and the Scale Principle’,Papers from the 11th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, 188–199.
Fretheim, T.: 1992, ‘The Effect of Intonation on a Type of Scalar Implicature’,Journal of Pragmatics 18, 1–30.
Gazdar, G.: 1979,Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition and Logical Form, Academic Press, London.
Grice, H. P.: 1967,Logic and Conversation, Unpublished ms. of the William James Lectures, Harvard University.
Grice, H. P.: 1975, ‘Logic and Conversation’, in P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds.),Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts, Academic Press, New York.
Groenendijk, J. A. G. and M. J. B. Stokhof: 1984, ‘On the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers’,Studies on the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, pp. 209–250.
Grosz, B. J. and C. L. Sidner: 1986, ‘Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse’,Computational Linguistics 12, 175–204.
Grosz, B.: 1978, ‘Discourse Knowledge’, in D. E. Walker (ed.),Understanding Spoken Language, Elsevier North-Holland, New York.
Hamblin, C. L..: 1973, ‘Questions in Montague English’,Foundations of Language 10, 41–53.
Harnish, R. M.: 1979, ‘Logical Form and Implicature’, in K. Bach and R. M. Harnish (eds.),Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts, MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.).
Hausser, R. R.: 1983, ‘Surface Compositionality and the Semantics of Mood’, in J. R. Searle, F. Kiefer, and M. Bierwisch (eds.),Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics, Reidel, Dordrecht.
Hirschberg, J.: 1985,A Theory of Scalar Implicature, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania. (Published in the Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics series, Garland Publishers, New York, 1991).
Horn, L. R.: 1972,On the Semantic Properties of Logical Operators in English, Ph.D. Thesis, University of California at Los Angeles.
Horn, L. R.: 1989,A Natural History of Negation, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Horn, L. R.: 1992, ‘The Said and the Unsaid’, in C. Barker and D. Dowry (eds.),Proceedings of SALT II. Ohio State University.
Karttunen, L.: 1977, ‘Syntax and Semantics of Questions’,Linguistics and Philosophy 1, 344.
Kempson, R.: 1986, ‘Ambiguity and the Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction’, in C. Travis (ed.),Meaning and Interpretation, Blackwell, Oxford.
Klein, W. and C. von Stutterheim: 1987, ‘Quaestio und referentielle Bewegung in Erzählungen’,Linguistische Berichte 109, 163–183.
Kroch, A.: 1972, ‘Lexical and Inferred Meanings for Some Time Adverbs’,Quarterly Progress Report of the Research Lab. of Electronics, MIT, 104.
Levinson, S.C.: 1983,Pragmatics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Mann, W. C. and S. A. Thompson: 1988, ‘Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organization’,Text 8, 243–281.
Moser, M. and J. Moore: 1993, ‘Investigating Discourse Relations’, in O. Rambow (ed.),Intentionality and Structure in Discourse Relations, Proceedings of the ACL SIG Workshop, Columbus (Ohio).
Partee, B. H., A. ter Meulen, and R. F. Wall: 1990,Mathematical Methods in Linguistics, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Reichman, R.: 1978, ‘Conversational Coherency’,Cognitive Science 2.
Rooth, M.: 1992, ‘A Theory of Focus Interpretation’,Natural Language Semantics 1, 75–116.
Sadock, J. M.: 1978, ‘On Testing for Conversational Implicature’, in P. Cole (ed.),Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics.
Sadock, J. M.: 1984, ‘Whither Radical Pragmatics?’, in D. Schiffrin (ed.),Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications, Georgetown University Press, Washington.
Scha, R. J. H.: 1983,Logical Foundations of Question Answering, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Groningen.
Scharten, R.: forthcoming,A Discourse-Semantic Account of Gricean Implicatures, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nijmegen.
Seuren, P. A. M.: 1993, ‘Why Does 2 Mean “2”? — Grist to the Anti-Grice Mill’, in E. Hajičová (ed.),Functional Description of Language, Charles University, Prague.
Sperber, D. and D. Wilson: 1986,Relevance. Communication and Cognition, Blackwell, Oxford.
Stout, G. F.: 1896,Analytic Psychology, Allen and Unwin, London/Macmillan, New York.
Tichý, P.: 1978, ‘Questions, Answers and Logic’,American Philosophical Quarterly 15, 275–284.
Van Kuppevelt, J.: 1991,Topic en Comment: Expliciete en Impliciete Vraagstelling in Discourse, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nijmegen.
Van Kuppevelt, J.: 1993, ‘About a Uniform Conception of S- and D-Topics’, in E. Hajiçová (ed.),Functional Description of Language, Charles University, Prague.
Van Kuppevelt, J.: 1993, ‘Topic and Comment’, in R. E. Asher (ed.),The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Van Kuppevelt, J.: 1994, ‘Directionality in Discourse’, in P. Bosch and R. van der Sandt (eds.),Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Conference on Focus and Natural Language Processing, Heidelberg: IBM Working Papers.
Van Kuppevelt, J.: 1995a, ‘Discourse Structure, Topicality and Questioning’,Journal of Linguistics 31, 109–147.
Van Kuppevelt, J.: 1995b, ‘Main Structure and Side Structure in Discourse’,Linguistics 33, 809–833.
Van Kuppevelt, J.: forthcoming, ‘Un(der)determinedness and Questioning in Discourse’.
Vennemann, T.: 1975, ‘Topics, Sentence Accent, Ellipsis: A Proposal for their Formal Treatment’, in E. L. Keenan (ed.),Formal Semantics of Natural Language, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Kuppevelt, J. Inferring from topics. Linguist Philos 19, 393–443 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630897
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630897