Abstract
The in vivo toxic effect of trivalent and hexavalent chromium (25 mg/L) on the renal and hepatic tissue ATPases of an edible teleost Anabas scandens was studied. In an exposure span of 30 days Na+-K+ ATPase activity exhibited a progressive inhibition in the kidney, but marked inhibition in Na+-K+ ATPase activity was observed in the liver. Mg2+ ATPase activity, however, exhibited an elevation on early exposures, with a later inhibition.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Dad, N.K., Rao, K.S. and Qureshi, S.A.: 1980, ‘Evaluation of Toxicity of Leather Factory Effluents to Midge Larvae (Chironamous tentans) by Bioassays’, Int. J. Environ. Stud. 15, 55–62.
Dange, A.D.: 1986, ‘Branchial Na+-K+ ATPase Inhibition in a Freshwater Euryhaline Teleost Tilapia mossambicus During Short-Term Exposure to Toluene or Naphthalene. Influence of Salinity’, Environ. Pollut. Ser. (A) Ecol. Biol. 42, 273.
Degani, G. and Warburg, M.R.: 1984, ‘Changes in Concentrations of Ions and Urea in Both Plasma and Muscle Tissue in a Dehydrated Anuran’, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 77A, 357–360.
Doudoroff, P., Anderson, B.G., Burdic-Gatsoff, P.S., Hard, W.B., Partick, R., Strong, E.R., Surban, E.W. and Van Born, V.M.: 1951, ‘Bioassay Methods for the Evaluation of Acute Toxicity of Industrial Wastes to Fish’, Sew. Ind. Wastes 23, 1380–1387.
Finney, D.J.: 1964, Probit Analysis — A Statistical Treatment of the Sigmoid Response Curve, Cambridge University Press, London.
Guru Prasada Rao, N. and Nanda Kumar, K.V.: 1981, ‘Analysis of Irrigation Reservoir Contaminated by Tannery Effluents’, Indian J. Environ. Hlth. 33, 239–241.
Haya, K. and Waiwood, B.A.: 1983, ‘Adenylate Energy Change and ATPase Activity; Potential Biochemical Indicators of Sublethal Effects Caused by Pollutants in Aquatic Animals’, in Aquatic Toxicology, Nrigau, J.O. (Ed.), Vol. 13, John Wiley & Son Inc., New York, pp. 308–328.
International Agency for Research on Carcinogenesis: 1980, Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Vol. 23, Lyon, France.
Kaplay, S.S.: 1978, ‘Erythrocyte Membrane Na+-K+ Activated ATPase in Protein-Caloric Malnutrition’, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31, 579–584.
Kuhnert, P.M. and Kuhnert, B.R.: 1976, ‘Effect of in vivo Chromium Exposure on Na+-K+ ATPase and Mg2+ ATPase Activity in Several Tissues of Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdheri)’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15, 383–387.
Langard, S.: 1978, ‘Chromium’, in Metals in the Environment, Academic Press, London.
Lowury, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J.: 1951, ‘Protein Estimation with Folin-Phenol Reagent’, J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.
Mertz, W.: 1969, ‘Chromium Occurrence and Function in Biological System’, Phytol. Rev. 49, 163–239.
Mertz, W.: 1982, ‘Introduction’, in Topics in Environmental Health, Vol. 5, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1–4.
Nanda Kumar, N.V. and Rajendra Babu, S.: 1984, ‘Physicochemical Analysis of Chromate Polluted Water Resources from Chromate Chemical Industry’, Poll. Res. 3 (1), 12–15.
Passow, H.: 1970, ‘The Red Blood Cell: Penetration, Distribution, and Toxication of Heavy Metals’, in Effects of Metals on Cells. Subcellular Elements and Macromolecules, Marilott, J., Coleman, J.R. and Miller, M.W. (Eds.), Springfield, p. 291.
Rajendrababu, S. and Nanda Kumar, N.V.: 1987, ‘Impact of Potassium Chromate and Chromate Polluted Water on Succinate Dehydrogenase and Mg2+ ATPase Activity Levels in the Gastrocnemius Muscle of the Frog Rana hexadactyla’, Ind. J. Comp. Anim. Physiol. 5, 57–60.
Sastry, K.V. and Sunita, K.: 1983, ‘Enzymological and Biochemichanges Produced by Chronic Chromium Exposure in a Teleost Fish Channa punctatus’, Toxicol. Lett. 16, 9–15.
Schwartz, A., Lindenmayer, G.E. and Allen, J.C.: 1975, ‘The Sodium-Potassium Adenosine Triphosphatase: pharmacological, Physiological and Biochemical Aspects’, Pharmacol. Rec. 27, 1–134.
Taussaky, H.M. and Shorr, E.: 1953, ‘A Microcolorimetric Method for the Determination of Inorganic Phosphate’, J. Biol. Chem. 202, 675–682.
Tucker, R.K.: 1979, ‘Effects of in vivo Cadmium Exposure on ATPases in Gill of the Lobster, Homanus americanus’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23, 33–35.
Tucker, R.K. and Malte, A.: 1980, ‘In vitro Effects of Cadmium and Lead on ATPases in the Gill of the Rock Crab, Cancer irroratus’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24, 847–852.
Venugopal, N.B.R.K. and Reddy, S.L.N: 1992, ‘Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Trivalent and Hexavalent Chromium in a Teleost Fish Anabas scandens: Enzymological and Biochemical Changes’, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, in press.
Venugopal, N.B.R.K. and Reddy, S.L.N.: 1992, ‘Effect of Trivalent and Hexavalent Chromium on Renal and Hepatic Tissue Glycogen Metabolism of a Freshwater Teleost Anabas scandens’, Environ. Monitoring and Assessment 21 (2), 133–140.
Venugopal, N.B.R.K., Chandravathy, V.M., Sultana, S. and Reddy, S.L.N.: 1990, ‘In vivo Recovery of Glycogen Metabolism in the Haemolymph and Tissues of a Freshwater Field Crab Baryletphysa querini on Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium’, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 20 (1), 20–29.
Verma, S.R., Gupta, A.K., Bansal, S.K. and Dalela, R.C.: 1978, ‘In vitro Disruption of ATP Dependent Active Transport Following Treatment with Aldrin and its Epoxy Analog Dieldrin in a Freshwater Teleost, Labeo rohita’, Toxicology 11, 193–201.
Watson, T.A. and Beamich, F.W.H.: 1980, ‘Effects of Zinc on Branchial ATPase Activity in vivo in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)’, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 66, 77–82.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Venugopal, N.B.R.K., Reddy, S.L.N. In vivo effects of trivalent and hexavalent chromium on renal and hepatic atpases of a freshwater teleost Anabas scandens . Environ Monit Assess 28, 131–136 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547031
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00547031