Summary
Five commonly co-occurring cladocerans, Holopedium gibberum, Daphnia longispina, Ceriodaphnia quadrangula, Bosmina longispina, Diaphanosoma brachyurum and the calanoid copepod Eudiaptomus gracilis were fed monodisperse fluorescent latex beads (0.5, 1,5 μm) to reveal clearance rates and particle size selection. The results were compared to those obtained with labelled bacteria and yeast. All cladoceran species ingested the beads, and particle size selection varied from a strong predominance of the largest particles in Holopedium, to an almost non selective particle retention in Diaphanosoma. The results indicated a strong correlation between morphology of the filtering combs, measured by Scanning electron microscopy, and ability to retain the smallest particles.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Børsheim KY (1984) Clearance rates of bacteria-sized particles by freshwater ciliates, measured with monodisperse fluorescent latex beads. Oecologia (Berlin) 63:286–288
Bottrell HH, Duncan A, Gliwicz ZM, Grygierek E, Hertzig A, Hillbricht-Ilkowska A, Kurasawa H, Larsson P, Weglenska T (1976) A review of some problems in zooplankton production studies. Norw J Zool 24:419–456
Burns CW (1968) Maximum particle size ingested by Cladocera. Limnol Oceanogr 13:675–678
DeMott WR (1982) Feeding selectivities and relative ingestion ratio of Daphnia and Bosmina. Limnol Oceanogr 27:518–527
Fenchel T (1980) Relation between particle size selection and clearance in suspension-feeding ciliates. Limnol Oceanogr 26:733–738
Friedman MM, Strickler JR (1975) Chemoreceptors and feeding in calanoid copepods (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Proc Natl Acad Sci 72:4185–4188
Geller W, Müller H (1981) The filtration apparatus of cladocera: Filter mesh-sizes and their implications on food selectivity. Oecologia (Berlin) 49:316–321
Gerritsen J, Porter KG (1982) The role of surface chemistry in filter-feeding by zooplankton. Science 216:1225–1227
Gliwicz ZM (1969) The share of algae, bacteria and trypton in the food of pelagic zooplankton of lakes with various trophic characteristics. Bull Acad Pol Sci 17:159–165
Gliwicz ZM (1977) Food size selection and seasonal succession of filter-feeding zooplankton in an cutrophic lake. Ekol Pol 25:179–225
Gophen M, Geller W (1984) Filter mesh size and food particle uptake by Daphnia. Oecologia (Berlin) 64:408–412
Gophen M, Cavari BZ, Berman T (1974) Zooplankton feeding of differentially labelled algae and bacteria. Nature 247:393–394
Gulati RD (1978a) Vertical changes in the filtering, feeding and assimilation rates of dominant zooplankters in a stratified lake. Verh Internal Verein Limnol 20:950–956
Gulati RD (1978b) The ecology of common planktonic crustacea of the freshwaters in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 59:101–112
Haney JF (1973) An in situ examination of the grazing activities of natural zooplankton communities. Arch Hydrobiol 72:87–132
Johansson JÅ (1983) Seasonal development of bacterioplankton in two forest lakes in central Sweden. Hydrobiologia 101:71–88
Johansson JÅ, Olofsson H, Ramberg L (1976) Studies on zooplankton feeding in Lake Botjärn. Mimeogr rep Inst of Limnology, Uppsala, p 27 (In Swedish)
Kerfoot WC, Demott WR (1981) Foundations of Evaluating Community Interactions: The use of enclosures to investigate coexistence of Daphnia and Bosmina, in Kerfoot WC (ed) Evolution and Ecology of zooplankton communities, Univ Press, New England pp 725–741
Kibby HV (1971) Energetics and population dynamics of Diaptomus gracilis. Ecol Monogr 41:311–327
Korinek V, Machacek J (1980) Feltering structures of Cladocera and their ecological significance 1. Daphnia pulicaria. Vest Es Spolec Zool 44:213–218
Larsson P (1978) The life cycle dynamics and production of zooplankton of Øyre Heimdalsvatn. Holarctic Ecol 1:162–218
Lynch M (1978) Complex interactions between natural coexploiters —Daphnia and Ceriodaphnia. Ecology 59:552–564
Manuilova EF (1958) The question of the role of bacterial numbers in the development of Cladocera in natural conditions. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 120:438–441 (Transl from Russian)
Persson G (1984) Zooplankton studies within the lake fertilization experiments of the Kuokkel Area, Northern Sweden. Dr phil thesis, Uppsala Universitet 1984
Peterson BJ, Hobbie JE, Haney JF (1978) Daphnia grazing on natural bacteria. Limnol Oceanogr 23:1039–1044
Poulet S, Marsot P (1978) Chemosensory grazing by marine calanoid copeods (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Science 200:1403–1405
Rassoulzadegan F, Fenaux L, Strathmann R (1984) Effect of flavour and size on selection of food by suspension-feeding plutei. Limnol Oceanogr 29:357–360
Rubenstein DI, Koehl MA (1977) The mechanisms of filter-feeding: some theoretical considerations. Amer Natural 111:981–994
Storch O (1924) Morphologie und Physiologie des Fangapparates der Daphniden. Ergebn Fortschr Zool 6:125–233
Webster KE, Peters RH (1978) Some size dependent inhibitors of large ccladoceran filterers in filamentous suspensions. Limnol Oceanogr 23:1238–1245
Wilson DS (1973) Food size selection among copepods. Ecology 54:909–914
Zankai NP, Ponyi JE (1974) On the feeding of Eudiaptomus gracilis. Ecol Monogr 41:311–327
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hessen, D.O. Filtering structures and particle size selection in coexisting Cladocera. Oecologia 66, 368–372 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378300
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378300