Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Andres, K. H.: Untersuchungen über morphologische Veränderungen in Spinalganglien während der retrograden Degeneration. Z. Zellforsch. 55, 49–79 (1961).
Andrew, W.: An electron microscope study of age changes in the liver of the mouse. Amer. J. Anat. 110, 1–18 (1962).
Barr, M. L., and E.G. Bertram: The behaviour of nuclear structures during depletion and restoration of Nissl material in motor neurons. J. Anat. (Lond.) 85, 171–181 (1951).
Bielschowsky, M.: Über den Bau der Spinalganglien unter normalen und pathologischen Verhältnissen. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Regenerationsvorgänge an Ganglienzellen und Nervenfasern. J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz.) 11, 1–38 (1908).
Bird, A. F.: The ultrastructure and histochemistry of a nematode-induced giant cell. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 701–715 (1961).
Bodian, D., and R. C. Mellors: The regenerative cycle of motor neurons with special reference to phosphatase activity. J. exp. Med. 81, 469–489 (1945).
Brachet, J.: The role of the nucleus and the cytoplasm in synthesis and morphogenesis. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 6, 173–200 (1952).
Brandt, P. W., and G. D. Pappas: Mitochondria. II. The nuclear-mitochondrial relationship in Pelomyxa carolinensis. Wilson. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 6, 91–96 (1959).
Brattgård, S. O., J. E. Edstrom and H. Hydén: The chemical changes in regenerating neurons. J. Neurochem. 1, 316–325 (1957).
-, and H. Hydén: (1960), quoted by Hydén (1960).
Cajal, S. R.: Degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system. New York: Haffner 1928.
- Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. C. S. I. C., Madrid, 1952 (I.ed. 1909).
Caspersson, T.: Cell Growth and Cell Function. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. Inc. 1950.
Causey, G., and H. Hoffman: Cytoplasmic synthesis in nerve cells. Brit. J. Cancer 9, 666–673 (1955).
Cervós-Navarro, J.: Elektronenmikroskopische Befunde an Spinalganglienzellen der Ratte nach Ischiadikotomie. Proc. IV. Intern. Kongr. f. Neuropath. 2, 99–104 (1962).
Deane, H. W., and K. R. Porter: A comparative study of cytoplasmic hasophilia and the population density of ribosomes in the secretory cells of mouse seminal vesicle. Z. Zellforsch. 52, 697–711 (1960).
Donaggio, A., e O. Fragnito: Lesioni del reticolo fibrillare endocellulare nelle cellule midollari perlostrappo dello sciatico e delle relative radicispinali. Riv. sper. Freniat. 31, 383–386 (1904).
Einarson, L.: Notes on the morphology of the chromophil material of nerve cells and its relation to nuclear substances. Amer. J. Anat. 53, 141–175 (1933).
Evans, D. H. L., and E.G. Gray: Changes in the fine structure of ganglion cells during chromatolysis, in Cytology of nervous tissue, p. 71–74. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd. 1961.
Fischer, J., Z. Lodin and J. Kolonšek: A histoautoradiographic study of the effect of section of the facial nerve on the uptake of methionine-S35 by the cells of the facial nerve nucleus. Nature (Lond.) 181, 341–342 (1958).
Flemming, R. A.: The effect of “ascending degeneration” on the nerve cells of the ganglia. Edinb. med. J. 43, 279–283 (1897).
Friede, R. L.: Transport of oxidative enzymes in nerve fibers; a histochemical investigation of the regenerative cycle in neurons. Exp. Neurol. 1, 441–466 (1959).
Gehuchten, A. van: (1897), quoted by Cajal (1909).
Gerebtzoff, M. A., and L. Vandermissen: Etude de la relation spatiale entre acétylcholinestérase et récepteur de l'acétylcholine. Ann. Histochim. 1, 221–229 (1956).
Hamburger, C. A., and H. Hydén: Cytochemical changes in the cochlear ganglion caused by acoustic stimulation and trauma. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.), (Suppl.) 61, 1–89 (1945).
—: Production of nucleoproteins in the vestibular ganglion. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.), (Suppl.) 75, 53–81 (1949).
Hartmann, J. F.: Changes in mitochondrial content of motor nerve cell bodies following axone section. Anat. Rec. 97, 390 (1947).
—: Mitochondria in nerve cell bodies following section of axones. Anat. Rec. 100, 49–59 (1948).
—: Electron microscopy of motor nerve cells following section of axones. Anat. Rec. 118, 19–33 (1954).
Hay, E. D.: The fine structure of blastema cells and differentiating cartilage cells in regenerating limbs of Amblystoma larvae. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 583–592 (1958).
—: The fine structure of differentiating muscle in the Salamander tail. Z. Zellforsch. 59, 6–34 (1963).
Heinzen, B.: Acid phosphatase activity in transected sciatic nerves. Anat. Rec. 98, 193–207 (1947).
Hoffman, H., and G. W. Grigg: An electron microscopic study of mitochondria formation. Exp. Cell Res. 15, 118–131 (1958).
Howatson, A. F., and A. W. Ham: Electron microscope study of sections of two rat liver tumors. Cancer Res. 15, 62–69 (1955).
Howe, H. A., and J. B. Flexner: Succinic dehydrogenase in regenerating neurons. J. biol. Chem. 167, 663–671 (1947).
—, and R.C. Mellors: Cytochrome oxydase in normal and regenerating neurons. J. exp. Med. 81, 489–500 (1945).
Hudson, G., A. Lazarow and J. F. Hartmann: A quantitative electron microscopic study of mitochondria in motor neurones following axonal section. Exp. Cell Res. 24, 440–456 (1961).
Hydén, H.: Protein metabolism in the nerve cell during growth and function. Acta physiol. scand. (Stockh.), (Suppl.) 17, 1–136 (1943).
—: Protein and nucleotide metabolism in the nerve cell under different functional conditions. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 1, 152–162 (1947).
—: The neuron. In: The cell (J. Brachet and A.E. Mirsky ed.), vol. IV, p. I, p. 215–323. New York and London: Academic Press Inc. 1960.
La Velle, A.: Nucleolar changes and development of Nissl substance in the cerebral cortex of fetal guinea pigs. J. comp. Neurol. 94, 453–473 (1951).
—: Nucleolar and Nissl substance development in nerve cells. J. comp. Neurol. 104, 175–205 (1956).
Levi-Montalcini, R., et G. Levi: Recherches quantitatives sur la marche du processus de différenciation des neurones dans les ganglions spinaux de l'embryon de poulet. Arch. Biol. (Liège) 54, 189–206 (1943).
Lindsay, H. A., and M. L. Barr: Further observations on the behaviour of nuclear structures during depletion and restoration of Nissl material. J. Anat. (Lond.) 89, 47–62 (1955).
Lison, L.: Histochimie et cytochimie animales. Paris: Gautier-Villars 1953.
Lugaro, E.: Sulle alterazioni delle cellule nervöse per mutilazione parziale del prolungamento nervoso. Riv. Pat. nerv. ment, 1, 432–435 (1896).
—: Sulle alterazioni delle cellule nervose dei gangli spinali in seguito al taglio della branca periferica o centrale del loro prolungamento. Riv. Pat. nerv. ment, 1, 457–470 (1896).
—: Sul comportamento delle cellule nervose dei gangli spinali in seguito al taglio della branca centrale del loro prolungamento. Riv. Pat. nerv. ment. 2, 541–543 (1897).
Marcora, F.: Di una fine alterazione delle cellule nervose del nucleo di origine del grande ipoglosso consecutiva allo strappamento ed al taglio del nervo. Boll. Soc. med.-chir. Pavia 22, 134–137 (1908).
Marinesco, G. (1896), quoted by Cajal (1909).
Marinesco, G.: Recherches sur la structure de la partie fibrillaire des cellules nerveuses à l'état normal et pathologique. Rev. neurol. 12, 405–428 (1904).
—, et A. Tupa: Recherches histo-pathologiques sur les mitochondries. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 87, 292–293 (1922).
Maxfield, M., and R. W. Hartley: Dissociation of the fibrous protein of nerve. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 24, 83–87 (1957).
Miani, N., A. Rizzoli and G. Bucciante: Metabolic and chemical changes in regenerating neurons II. J. Neurochem. 7, 161–173 (1961).
Munger, B.: A phase and electron microscope study of cellular differentiation in the pancreatic acinar cells of the mouse. Amer. J. Anat. 103, 1–33 (1958).
Nissl, F.: Über experimentell erzeugte Veränderungen an den Vorderhornzellen des Rückenmarks bei Kaninchen mit Demonstration mikroskopischer Präparate. Allg. Z. Psychiat. 48, 675–682 (1892).
—: Über Rosins neue Färbemethode des gesamten Nervensystems und dessen Bemerkungen über Ganglienzellen. Neurol. Zbl. 13, 98–106, 141–144 (1894).
—: Über die sogenannten Granula der Nervenzellen. Neurol. Zbl. 13, 676–685, 781–789, 810–814 (1894).
—: Über die Veränderungen der Nervenzellen nach experimentell erzeugter Vergiftung. Neurol. Zbl. 15, 947–949 (1896).
Palade, G. E.: A small particulate component of the cytoplasm. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 1, 59–68 (1955).
Palade, G. E., and K. R. Porter: Studies on the endoplasmic reticulum. I. J.exp. Med. 100, 641–656 (1954).
Schmitt, F. O.: The fibrous protein of the nerve axon. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 49 (Suppl. 1), 165–174 (1957).
Schwarzacher, H. G.: Der Cholinesterasegehalt motorischer Nervenzellen während der axonalen Reaktion. Acta anat. (Basel) 32, 51–65 (1958).
Slautterback, D. B., and D. W. Fawcett: The development of the cnidoblasts of Hydra. An electron microscope study of cell differentiation. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 5, 441–452 (1959).
Smith Jr., K. R.: The fine structure of neurons of dorsal root ganglia after stimulating or cutting the sciatic nerve. J. comp. Neurol. 116, 103–107 (1961).
Ule, G.: Zur Ultrastruktur der „Ghost-cells“ beim experimentellen Neurolathyrismus der Ratte. Z. Zellforsch. 56, 130–142 (1962).
Vickerman, K.: Patterns of cellular Organisation in Limax amoebae. Exp. Cell Res. 26, 497–519 (1962).
Vogt, C., and O. Vogt: Ageing of nerve cells. Nature (Lond.) 158, 304 (1946).
—: Eine neurohistologische Beleuchtung der Nucleolusfunktion. Biol. Zbl. 65, 61–69 (1946).
—: Lebensgeschichte, Funktion und Tätigkeitsregulierung des Nucleolus. Ärztl. Forsch. 1, 8–14, 43–50 (1947).
Weiss, P., and H.B. Hiscoe: Experiments of the mechanism of nerve growth. J. exp. Zool. 107, 315–395 (1949).
Young, J. Z.: On the cytology of the neurons of Cephalopods. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 75, 1–47 (1932).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Aknowledgement. The Author is greatly indebted to Miss A. Bertolasi for drawing Figs. 1 and 19, and to Dr. phis. S. de Petris for the help given in the statistical evaluation of the data.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pannese, E. Investigations on the ultrastructural changes of the spinal ganglion neurons in the course of axon regeneration and cell hypertrophy. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung 60, 711–740 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343854
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343854