Abstract
The electrooxidation of glassy carbon electrodes in acid and neutral solution has been investigated using in situ FTIR spectroelectrochemical techniques. The formation and transformation of intermediate oxide species in different potential regions has been observed. The results show that in the lower anodic potential region (i.e., < +1.2 V vs SCE), the main reaction is the transformation of oxide species (i.e. phenol-like species) initially on the carbon electrode surface. But in the high anodic potential region (i.e., > + 1.65 V vs SCE), the electrooxidation of carbon is a combination of electrochemical and chemical oxidation. A more detailed electrooxidation mechanism is proposed based on the experimental results.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
K. Kinoshita, ‘Carbon, Electrochemical and Physicochemical Properties’, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1988), Chapter 6.
G. N. Kokhanov and N. G. Milova, in ‘Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry’ (edited by B. E. Conway, J. Bockris and P. E. White), Vol. 20, Plenum Press, New York (1989), p. 315.
I. F. Hu, D. H. Karweik and T. Kuwana, J. Electroanal. Chem. 188 (1985) 59.
R. M. Wightman, M. R. Deakin, P. M. Kovach, W. G. Kuhr and K. J. Stutts, J. Electrochem. Soc. 131 (1984) 1578.
R. C. Engstrom and V. A. Strasser, Anal. Chem. 56 (1984) 136.
L. J. Kepley and A. J. Bard, ibid. 60 (1988) 1459.
D. Laser and M. J. Ariel, J. Electroanal. Chem. 80 (1974) 291.
J. Willsau and J. Heitbaum, ibid. 161 (1984) 93.
K. Ashley and S. Pons, Chem. Rev. 80 (1988) 673.
P. N. Ross and H. Sokol, in ‘Proceedings of the Workshop on the Electrochemistry of Carbon’ (edited by S. Saragapani, J. R. Akridge and B. Schumm), The Electrochemical Society NJ, (1984) p. 313.
A. D. Jannakoudakis, P. D. Jannakoudakis, E. Theodoridon and J. O. Besenhard, J. Appl. Electrochem. 20 (1990) 619.
A. J. Applepy and F. R. Foulkes, ‘Fuel Cell Handbook’, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1989) pp. 371–372.
P. Ehrburger and L. B. Donnet, in ‘Handbook of Composites 1’ (edited by W. Watt and B. V. Perov), Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam (1985), pp. 577–603.
N. Girodano, P. L. Antonoucci, E. Passalaqua, L. Pino, A. S. Ario and K. Kinoshita, Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 1931.
C. Kozlowski and P. M. A. Sherwood, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 180 (1984) 2099.
Y. Yang and Z. G. Lin, J. Electroanal. Chem. 364 (1994) 23.
H. P. Chang and A. J. Bard, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 5588.
A. S. Politou, C. Moterra and M. J. D. Low, Carbon 28 (1990) 855.
Y. Yang and Z. G. Lin, J. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci. edit.) 33 (1994) 192.
B. J. Meldrum and C. H. Rochester, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 86 (1990) 861.
Idem, ibid. 86 (1990) 1881.
J. Zawadzki, in ‘Chemistry and Physics of Carbon’ Vol. 21, (edited by P. A. Thrower), John Wiley & Sons, New York, (1989), p. 149–364.
Y. Yang and Z. G. Lin, unpublished results.
C. Wong and R. Yang, J. Chem. Phys. 78 (1983) 3325.
R. Yang and C. Wong, Science 214 (1981) 437.
R. J. Bowling, R. T. Packard and R. L. McCreery, Langmuir 58 (1989) 683.
Y. Yang, S. J. Cao and Z. G. Lin, Physico-Chimica Acta Sinica 5 (1989) 513.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, Y., Lin, Z.G. In situ FTIR characterization of the electrooxidation of glassy carbon electrodes. J Appl Electrochem 25, 259–266 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00262965
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00262965