Article PDF
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Aubert M, Révillon P, Breittmayer JP, Gauthier M, Aubert J, Flatau G (1983) Métaux lourds en Méditerranée, vol 3. Rev Intern Océanogr Méd 68–69:1–371
Brunetti R, Marin M, Bressan M, Zordan M; Soggia A(1991) Effects of the chelating agent nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on the toxicity of metals (Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb) in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus Lmk. Vie Milieu 4:39–43
Bryan GW(1984) Pollution due to heavy metals and their compounds. In: Kinne O (ed) Marine Ecology, vol 5, part 3. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chisester, p 1289
Congiu AM, Calendi E, Ugazio G(1984) Effects of metal ions and CCl4 on sea urchin embryos (Paracentrotus lividus). Res Comm Chem Pathol Pharmacol 43:317–323
Dinnel PA, Pagano G, Oshida PS(1988) A sea urchin test system for marine environmental monitoring. In: Burke RD, Mladenov PV, Lambert P, Parsley RL (eds) Echinoderm Biology. Balkema, Rotterdam, p 611
Dinnel PA, Link JM, Stober QJ, Letourneau MW, Roberts WE(1989) Comparative sensitivity of sea urchin sperm bioassays to metals and pesticides. Arch Environ Contain Toxicol 18:748–755
Ferrara R, Seritti A(1989) Mercury and trace metals in waters of Western Mediterranean. In: Martin JM, Barth H (eds) Water Pollution Research Reports “EROS 2000”. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, p 199
Gray JS(1989) Do bioassays adequately predict ecological effects of pollutants? Hydrobiologia 188/189:397–402
Kobayashi N(1984) Marine ecotoxicological testing with echinoderms. In: Persoone G, Jaspers E, Claus C (eds) Ecotoxicological Testing for the Marine Environment, vol 1. State Univ Ghent and Inst Mar Scient Res, Bredene, p 341
Lee HH, Xu CH(1984) Differential response of marine organisms to certain metal and agrichemical pollutants. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 33:460–467
Manfredi D(1988) Major chemical pollutants in the sea. Océanis 14:629–638
Pagano G, Esposito A, Giordano GG(1982) Fertilization and larval development in sea urchins following exposure of gametes and embryos to cadmium. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 11:47–55
Pagano G, Esposito A, Bove P, DeAngelis M, Rota A, Giordano GG(1983a) The effects of hexavalent and trivalent chromium on fertilization and development in sea urchins. Environ Res 30:442–452
Pagano G, Esposito A, Bove P, deAngelis M, Rota A, Vamvakinos E, Giordano GG(1983b) Arsenic-induced developmental defects and mitotic abnormalities in sea urchin development. Mutat Res 104:351–354
Pagano G, Cipollaro M, Corsale G, Esposito A, Ragucci E, Giordano GG, Trieff NM(1986) The sea urchin: Bioassay for the assessment of damage from environmental contaminants. In: Cairns J, Jr (ed) Community Toxicity Testing. ASTM STP 920, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, p 66
Pounds JG, Wright R, Morrison D, Casciano DA(1982) Effect of lead on calcium homeostasis in the isolated rat hepatocyte. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 63:389–401
Ringwood AM(1992) Comparative sensitivity of gametes and early developmental stages of a sea urchin species (Echinometra mathaei) and a bivalve (Isognomon californicum) during metal exposures. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 22:288–295
Walter P, Allemand D, DeRenzis G, Payan P(1989) Mediating effect of calcium in HgCl2 cytotoxicity in sea urchin egg: role of mitochondria in Ca2+-mediated cell death. Biochem Biophys Acta 1012:219–226
Zar JH(1984) Biostatistical Analysis, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall Int Ltd, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Warnau, M., Pagano, G. Developmental toxicity of PbCl2 in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53, 434–441 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197237
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197237