Abstract
Sunspot drawings obtained at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan during the years 1954–1986 were used to determine meridional motions of the Sun. A meridional flow of a few ms−1 was found, which is equatorward in the latitude range from -20° to +15° and is poleward at higher latitudes in both hemispheres. A northward flow of 0.01° day−1 or 1.4 ms−1 at mid-latitudes (between 10° and 20°) was also detected. From our limited data-set of three solar cycles, an indication of solar-cycle dependence of meridional motions was found.
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Kambry, M.A., Nishikawa, J., Sakurai, T. et al. Solar meridional motions derived from sunspot observations. Sol Phys 132, 41–48 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00159128
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00159128