Abstract
This paper emphasizes the contribution of remnant trees to the establishment of woody species during succession on abandoned fields and pastures in the Mexican rain forest area, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz.
Remnant trees, original large forest trees left in the clearings by traditional farmers will become natural perching sites for both passing and resident birds. Frugivorous birds drop or regurgitate seeds and fruits which fall under the canopies of remnant trees during their stay, thus contributing to an accumulation of species, which make these remnant trees into ‘regeneration nuclei’.
The species transported into these sites belong chiefly to older stages of successional development and reach these otherwise isolated areas, counteracting the depauperization of tropical land, brought about by both intensive and extensive clearing.
In a study of seven remnant trees, 29 woody species and two climbers were found, 86% of which are bird dispersed. The total number of species per tree varied from 6 to 15 and was higher under remnant trees with fruits attractive to birds.
Floristic variations of the understorey as detected by detrended correspondence analysis was correlated with the relative amount of shade-tolerant primary and late secondary trees versus light dependent pioneers and early successional trees.
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Nomenclature follows MEXU, the Mexican National Herbarium, Instituto de Biologia, UNAM and Flora of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany vol. 24, parts I to XIII. Chicago Natural History Museum.
We want to thank Max Debussche for valuable comments on the manuscript. Financial support was given by UNAM, The Swedish Institute and Uppsala University (Wallenberg Foundation).
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Guevara, S., Purata, S.E. & Van der Maarel, E. The role of remnant forest trees in tropical secondary succession. Vegetatio 66, 77–84 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045497
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045497