Abstract
Vision-based sign language recognition system is an emerging research area in human-computer interaction (HCI). It has been proved as a powerful communication tool for deaf and mute society, irrespective of geographical differences. Automatic sign language recognition system works broadly in three phases namely image pre-processing, feature extraction and classification of gestures. The output of the feature extraction phase is crucial for various classifiers. This paper presents a comprehensive review of feature extraction techniques used in vision-based sign language recognition system. A taxonomy of currently used techniques for feature extraction has been presented. The paper concludes by presenting future direction in feature extraction technique for Indian sign language (ISL).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rahaman MA, Jasim M, Ali MH, Hasanuzzaman M (2003) Real-time computer vision- based Bengali sign language recognition. In: 2014 17th international conference computer information technology ICCIT 2014, pp 192–197
Zhang L-G, Chen Y, Fang G, Chen X, Gao W (2004) vision-based sign language recognition system using tied-mixture density HMM. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces (ICMI ‘04), pp 198–204
Garg P, Aggarwal N, Sofat S (2009) Vision based hand gesture recognition. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 49(1):972–977
Ren Y, Gu C (2010) Real-time hand gesture recognition based on vision. In: International conference on technologies for e-learning and digital entertainment, pp 468–475
Ibraheem NA, Khan RZ (2012) Vision based gesture recognition using neural networks approaches: a review. Int J Human Comput Interact (IJHCI) 3(1):1–14
Ahmed W, Chanda K, Mitra S (2017) Vision based hand gesture recognition using dynamic time warping for indian sign language. In: Proceeding of 2016 international conference information science, pp120–125
Juneja, S, Chhaya Chandra PD, Mahapatra, SS, Bahadure NB, Verma S (2018) Kinect Sensor based Indian sign language detection with voice extraction. Int J Comput Sci Inf Secur (IJCSIS) 16(4)
Ren Y, Xie X, Li G, Wang Z, Member S (2018) Hand gesture recognition with multiscale weighted histogram of contour direction normalization for wearable applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 28:364–377
Joy J, Balakrishnan K, Sreeraj M (2019) SignQuiz: a quiz based tool for learning fingerspelled signs in indian sign language using ASLR. IEEE Access 7:28363–28371
Mittal A, Kumar P, Roy PP, Balasubramanian R, Chaudhuri BB (2019) A modified- LSTM model for continuous sign language recognition using leap motion. IEEE Sens J 19
Cheok MJ, Omar Z, Jaward MH (2019) A review of hand gesture and sign language recognition techniques. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 10:131–153
Rautaray SS, Agrawal A (2012) Vision based hand gesture recognition for human computer interaction: a survey. Artif Intell Rev 43:1–54
Singha J, Das K (2013) Recognition of Indian sign language in live video. Int J Comput Appl 70:17–22
Pansare JR, Ingle M (2016) Vision-based approach for american sign language recognition using edge orientation histogram. 2016 Int Conf Image Vis Comput ICIVC 86–90
Kishore PVV, Rajesh Kumar P (2012) A video based Indian sign language recognition system (INSLR) using wavelet transform and fuzzy logic. Int J Eng Technol 4(5):537
Hore S, Chatterjee S, Santhi V, Dey N, Ashour AS, Balas VE, Shi F (2017) Indian sign language recognition using optimized neural networks. In Inf Technol Intell Transp Syst pp 553–563
Suharjito, WF, Kusuma GP, Zahra A (2019) Feature Extraction methods in sign language recognition system: a literature review. In: 1st 2018 Indonesian association for pattern recognition international conference (INAPR), pp 11–15
Narang S, Divya Gupta M (2015) Speech feature extraction techniques: a review. Int J Comput Sci Mob Comput 43:107–114
Pavlovic VI, Sharma R, Huang TS (1997) Visual interpretation of hand gestures for human- computer interaction: a review. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 19:677–695
Marcel S (2002) Gestures for multi-modal interfaces: a review, technical report IDIAP-RR 02–34
Ping Tian D (2013) A review on image feature extraction and representation techniques. Int J MultimediaUbiquitous Eng 8(4):385–396
Wiryana F, Kusuma GP, Zahra A (2018) Feature extraction methods in sign language recognition system: a literature review. In: 2018 Indonesian Association for Pattern Recognition International Conference (INAPR), pp 11–15
Yasen M, Jusoh S (2019) A systematic review on hand gesture recognition techniques, challenges and applications. PeerJ Comput Sci 5:e218
Pisharady PK, Saerbeck M (2015) Recent methods and databases in vision-based hand gesture recognition: a review. Comput Vis Image Underst 141:152–165
Bhavsar H, Trivedi J (2017) Review on feature extraction methods of image based sign language recognition system. Indian J Comput Sci Eng 8:249–259
Kusuma GP, Ariesta MC, Wiryana F (2018) A survey of hand gesture recognition methods in sign language recognition. Pertanika J Sci Technol 26:1659–1675
Fei L, Lu G, Jia W, Teng S, Zhang D (2019) Feature extraction methods for palmprint recognition: a survey and evaluation. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 49:346–363
Tuytelaars T Mikolajczyk K (2008) Local invariant feature detectors: a survey. Found Trends® in Comput Graph Vis 3(3):177–280
Chaudhary A, Raheja JL, Das K, Raheja S (2011) A survey on hand gesture recognition in context. Adv Comput 133:46–55
Juan, L, Gwon L (2007) A comparison of sift, pca-sift and surf. Int J Sign Proc Image Proc Pattern Recogn 8(3):169–176
Athira PK, Sruthi CJ, Lijiya A (2019) A signer independent sign language recognition with co-articulation elimination from live videos: an indian scenario. J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci 0–10
Agrawal SC, Jalal AS, Bhatnagar C (2012) Recognition of Indian sign language using feature fusion. In 2012 4th international conference on intelligent human computer interaction (IHCI), pp 1–5
Li S, Lee MC, Pun CM (2009) Complex Zernike moments features for shape-based image retrieval. IEEE Trans Syst Man, Cybern Part ASyst Humans 39:227–237
Kakkoth SS (2018) Real time hand gesture recognition and its applications in assistive technologies for disabled. In: 2018 fourth international conference computer communication control automatically, pp 1–6
Reddy DA, Sahoo JP, Ari S (2018) Hand gesture recognition using local histogram feature descriptor. In: Proceeding 2nd international conference trends electronic informatics, ICOEI 2018, pp 199–203
Oujaoura M, El Ayachi R, Fakir M, Bouikhalene B, Minaoui B (2012) Zernike moments and neural networks for recognition of isolated Arabic characters. Int J Comput Eng Sci 2:17–25
Zhao Y, Wang S, Zhang X, Yao H (2013) Robust hashing for image authentication using zernike moments and local features. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 8:55–63
Sridevi N, Subashini P (2012) Moment based feature extraction for classification of handwritten ancient Tamil Scripts. Int J Emerg Trends 7:106–115
Haria A, Subramanian A, Asokkumar N, Poddar S (2017) Hand gesture recognition for human computer interaction. Procedia Comput Sci 115:367–374
Rokade YI, Jadav PM (2017) Indian sign language recognition system. Int J Eng Technol 9:189–196
Dardas NH, Georganas ND (2011) Real-time hand gesture detection and recognition using bag-of-features and support vector machine techniques. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 60:3592–3607
Khan R, Ibraheem NA (2014) Geometric feature extraction for hand gesture recognition. Int J Comput Eng Technol (IJCET) 5(7):132–141
Singha J, Das K (2013) Indian sign language recognition using eigen value weighted euclidean distance based classification technique. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 4:188–195
Islam M, Siddiqua S, Afnan J (2017) Real time hand gesture recognition using different algorithms based on american sign language. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference Imaging, Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1–6
Shukla, P, Garg A, Sharma K, Mittal A (2015) A DTW and fourier descriptor based approach for indian sign language recognition. In: 2015 third international conference on image information processing (ICIIP). IEEE, pp 113–118
Badhe PC, Kulkarni V (2016) Indian sign language translator using gesture recognition algorithm. In: 2015 IEEE international conference computer graph visualization information security. CGVIS 2015, pp 195–200
Kumar N (2017) Sign language recognition for hearing impaired people based on hands symbols classification. In: 2017 international conference on computing, communication and automation (ICCCA). IEEE, pp 244–249
Prasad MVD, Kishore PVV, Kiran Kumar E, Anil Kumar D (2016) Indian sign language recognition system using new fusion based edge operator. J Theor Appl Inf Technol 88:574–558
Korde SK, Jondhale KC (2008) Hand gesture recognition system using standard fuzzy C- means algorithm for recognizing hand gesture with angle variations for unsupervised users. In: Proceeding 1st international conference on emerging trends in engineering, technology. (ICETET) 2008, pp 681–685
Verma R, Dev A (2009) Vision based hand gesture recognition using finite state machines and fuzzy logic. In: 2009 international conference on ultra modern telecommunications work, pp 1–6
Jang JSR, Sun CT, Mizutani E (1997) Neuro-fuzzy and soft computing-a computational approach to learning and machine intelligence [Book Review]. IEEE Trans Autom Control 42(10):1482–1484
Bansal S, Goel R, Mohan C (2014) Use of ant colony system in solving vehicle routing problem with time window constraints. In: Proceedings of the second international conference on soft computing for problem solving, pp 39–50
Bansal S, Katiyar V (2014) Integrating fuzzy and ant colony system for fuzzy vehicle routing problem with time windows. Int J Comput Sci Appl (IJCSA) 4(5):73–85
Goel R, Maini R (2017) Vehicle routing problem and its solution methodologies: a survey. Int J Logistics Syst Manage 28(4):419–435
Singh V, Misra AK (2017) Detection of plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. Inf Process Agric 4(1):41–49
Dardas N, Chen Q, Georganas ND, Petriu EM (2010) Hand gesture recognition using bag-of-features and multi-class support vector machine. In: 2010 IEEE international symposium on haptic audio visual environment, pp 1–5
Gurjal P, Kunnur K (2012) Real time hand gesture recognition using SIFT. Int J Electron Electr Eng 2(3):19–33
Pandita S, Narote SP (2013) Hand gesture recognition using SIFT ER. Int J Eng Res Technol (IJERT) 2(1)
Mahmud H, Hasan MK, Tariq AA, Mottalib MA (2016) Hand gesture recognition using SIFT features on depth image. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on advances in computer-human interactions (ACHI), pp 359–365
Pang Y, Li W, Yuan Y, Pan J (2012) Fully affine invariant SURF for image matching. Neurocomputing 85:6–10
Yao, Y, Li, C-T (2012) Hand posture recognition using surf with adaptive boosting. In: British Machine Vision Conference Workshop, pp 1–10
Li J, Zhang Y (2013) Learning SURF cascade for fast and accurate object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3468–3475
Tavari NV, Deorankar AV (2014) Indian sign language recognition based on histograms of oriented gradient. Int J Comput Sci Inf Technol 5(3):3657–3660
Chaudhary A, Raheja JL (2018) Optik Light invariant real-time robust hand gesture recognition. Opt Int J Light Electron Opt 159:283–294
Tripathi K, Nandi NBGC (2015) Continuous indian sign language gesture recognition and sentence formation. Procedia Comput Sci 54:523–531
Hamda M, Mahmoudi A (2017) Hand gesture recognition using kinect’s geometric and hog features. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on big data, cloud and applications, ACM, p 48
Cerrada M, Vinicio Sánchez R, Cabrera D, Zurita G, Li C (2015) Multi-stage feature selection by using genetic algorithms for fault diagnosis in gearboxes based on vibration signal. Sens (Basel, Switzerland) 15(9):23903–23926
Ibraheem NA, Khan RZ (2014) Novel algorithm for hand gesture modeling using genetic algorithm with variable length chromosome. Int J Recent and Innov Trends Comput Commun 2(8):2175–2183
Kaluri R, Reddy CP (2016) A framework for sign gesture recognition using improved genetic algorithm and adaptive filter. Cogent Eng 64:1–9
Fang G, Gao W, Zhao D (2004) Large vocabulary sign language recognition based on fuzzy decision trees. IEEE Trans Syst Man, Cybernet-Part A: Syst Humans 34(3):305–314
Kishore PVV, Rajesh Kumar P (2014) A video based indian sign language recognition system (INSLR) using wavelet transform and fuzzy logic. Int J Eng Technol 4:537–542
Nölker C, Ritter H (2002) Visual recognition of continuous hand postures. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 13:983–994
Rao GA, Kishore PVV (2018) Selfie video based continuous Indian sign language recognition system. Ain Shams Eng J 9(4):1929–1939
Hore S, Chatterjee S, Santhi V, Dey N, Ashour AS, Balas VE, Shi F (2017) Indian sign language recognition using optimized neural networks. Adv Intell Syst Comput 455:553–563
Huang J, Zhou W, Li H, Li W (2015) Sign language recognition using 3D convolutional neural networks. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on multimedia expo, pp 1–6
Yang S, Zhu QX (2018) Video-based chinese sign language recognition using convolutional neural network. In: 2017 9th IEEE international conference on communication software networks, ICCSN 2017. 2017-Janua, pp 929–934
Ur Rehman MZ, Waris A, Gilani SO, Jochumsen M, Niazi IK, Jamil M, Farina D, Kamavuako EN (2018) Multiday EMG-based classification of hand motions with deep learning techniques. Sensors (Switzerland) 18:1–16
Li J, Huai H, Gao J, Kong D, Wang L (2019) Spatial-temporal dynamic hand gesture recognition via hybrid deep learning model. J Multimodal User Interfaces 13:1–9
Beena MV, Namboodiri MA, Dean PG (2017) Automatic sign language finger spelling using convolution neural network: analysis. Int J Pure Appl Math 117(20):9–15
Sharath Kumar YH, Vinutha V (2016) Hand gesture recognition for sign language: a skeleton approach. Adv Intell Syst Comput 404:611–623
Dour G, Sharma S (2016) Recognition of alphabets of indian sign language by Sugeno type fuzzy neural network. Pattern Recognit Lett 30:737–742
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tyagi, A., Bansal, S. (2021). Feature Extraction Technique for Vision-Based Indian Sign Language Recognition System: A Review. In: Singh, V., Asari, V., Kumar, S., Patel, R. (eds) Computational Methods and Data Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1227. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6876-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6876-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6875-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6876-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)