Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) is an innovative methodological approach devoted to training people in an interactive environment. Recently, increasing attention has been drawn to VR for the provision of fire evacuation knowledge and behavioral assessment, as they are highly engaging and promote leading cognitive learning. The purpose of this study is to define and prioritize the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) and their sub-factors of VR as a predictive and effective research tool on human fire behavior. However, SWOT analysis includes no means of analytically measuring the weights defining the intensity of the factors. The proposed framework A’WOT (AHP-SWOT) integrates the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and SWOT analysis. AHP’s connection to SWOT allows exactly and analytically determined priorities for the factors contained in SWOT analysis and makes them measurable.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Proulx, G.: A stress model for people facing a fire. J. Environ. Psychol. 13(2), 137–147 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80146-X. ISSN 0272-4944
Spitzer, W.J., Neely, K.: Critical incident stress: the role of hospital-based social work in developing a statewide intervention system for first-responders delivering emergency services. Soc. Work Health Care 18(1), 39–58 (1993)
Williams-Bell, F.M., Kapralos, B., Hogue, A., Murphy, B.M., Weckman, E.J.: Using serious games and virtual simulation for training in the fire service: a review. Fire Technol. (in press). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-014-0398-1
Kinateder, M., et al.: Virtual reality for fire evacuation research. In: 2014 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, Warsaw, pp. 313–321 (2014). https://doi.org/10.15439/2014f94
Rizzo, A.S., Kim, G.J.: A SWOT analysis of the field of virtual reality rehabilitation and therapy. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 14, 119–146 (2005)
Bourhim, E.M., Cherkaoui, A.: Simulating pre-evacuation behavior in a virtual fire environment. In: 2018 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), pp. 1–7, Bangalore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt.2018.8493658
Cha, M., Han, S., Lee, J., Choi, B.: A virtual reality based fire training simulator integrated with fire dynamics data. Fire Saf. J. 50, 12–24 (2012)
Xi, M., Smith, S.P.: Simulating cooperative fire evacuation training in a virtual environment using gaming technology. In 2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR), pp. 139–140. IEEE (2014)
Padgett, L.S., Strickland, D., Coles, C.D.: Case study: using a virtual reality computer game to teach fire safety skills to children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 31(1), 65–70 (2006)
Rauch, P.: SWOT analyses and SWOT strategy formulation for forest owner cooperations in Austria. Eur. J. Forest Res. 126(3), 413–420 (2007)
Saaty, T.L.: The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill International Book Co., New York (1980)
Bourhim, E.M., Cherkaoui, A.: Selection of optimal game engine by using AHP approach for virtual reality fire safety training. In: Abraham, A., Cherukuri, A., Melin, P., Gandhi, N. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 940. Springer, Cham (2020)
Kurttila, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J., Kajanus, M.: Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in SWOT analysis—a hybrid method and its application to a forest-certification case. Forest Policy Econ 1(1), 41–52 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-9341(99)000040. ISSN 1389-9341
Saaty, T.L.: Analytic hierarchy process. In: Encyclopedia of Biostatistics (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/0470011815.b2a4a002
Wang, G.G.: Memetic Comp. 10, 151 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12293-016-0212-3
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
Pairwise comparisons matrices for SWOT factors
Strengths | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | Local weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 0.413 |
S2 | 1/3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.171 |
S3 | 1/5 | 1/3 | 1 | 1/2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0.078 |
S4 | 1/4 | 1/2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.121 |
S5 | 1/9 | 1/4 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 1/2 | 0.039 |
S6 | 1/6 | 1/2 | 1 | 1/2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0.079 |
S7 | 1/7 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 0.048 |
S8 | 1/8 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 2 | 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 0.050 |
Weaknesses | W1 | W2 | W3 | W4 | Local weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 1 | 1/2 | 2 | 1/4 | 0.135 |
W2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.271 |
W3 | 1/2 | 1/4 | 1 | 1/7 | 0.070 |
W4 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0.524 |
Opportunities | O1 | O2 | O3 | O4 | Local weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/4 | 2 | 0.142 |
O2 | 2 | 1 | 1/3 | 2 | 0.214 |
O3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0.550 |
O4 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/5 | 1 | 0.094 |
Threats | T1 | T2 | T3 | Local weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1 | 1/2 | 2 | 0.286 |
T2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0.571 |
T3 | 1/2 | 1/4 | 1 | 0.143 |
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bourhim, E.M., Cherkaoui, A. (2020). Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality in Fire Training Research Using A’WOT Hybrid Method. In: Thampi, S., et al. Intelligent Systems, Technologies and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1148. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3914-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3914-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3913-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3914-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)