Skip to main content

Toward Specificity in Complexity

Understanding co-management from a social science perspective

  • Chapter
The Fisheries Co-management Experience

Part of the book series: Fish and Fisheries Series ((FIFI,volume 26))

Abstract

The term ‘fisheries co-management’ has now been so broadly used in applied settings and in social science that it risks losing important aspects of its original thrust. In addition, as social science thinking about management in general has evolved over the last two decades, we have all refined and enriched the way we see this concept. For the concept to remain useful, I argue that it should become more specific and complex instead of more general and generic. In the discussion below I attempt to reevaluate, and reorganize a few key dimensions of this term into a form that is more theoretically useful for dealing with complexity. I use the evolution of my own research and thinking on fisheries co-management over the last 15 years as a means of attempting to hone and revitalize the term. Also, in dialogue with colleagues, I suggest key alternative perspectives about what meaning we should assign the phrase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apostle, Richard, Gene Barrett, Petter Holm, Svein Jentoft, Leigh Mazany, Bonnie McCay, and Knut Mikalsen (1998) Community, State, and Market on the North Atlantic Rim: Challenges to Modernity in the Fisheries. Toronto. Un. of Toronto Press. 363 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkes, Fikret (1994) Co-management: Bridging the Two Solitudes. Northern Perspectives. 22 (2–3), 18–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomquist, William (1992) Dividing the Waters. ICS Press. Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brox, Ottar (1993) Let us now praise dragging feet! In Nordal Akerman (ed.): The necessity offriction. Springer Verlag, New York: 123–134.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, Jacques and Buckles, Daniel (1999) Conflict Management: A Heterocultural Perspective. p.13–41. In Buckles, Daniel, (ed.), Cultivating Peace: Conflict and Collaboration in Natural Resource Management. International Development Research Centre. Ottawa. 285 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Fay (1986) Treaties on Trial. American Friends Service Committee. University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Fay (1989) Treaty Indian Tribes and Washington State: The Evolution of Tribal Involvement in Fisheries Management in the US Pacific Northwest. In E. Pinkerton (ed.) Co-operative Management ofLocal Fisheries: New Directions in Improved Management and Community Development. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press: 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Young, B., Peterman, R. M., Dobell, A. R., Pinkerton, E., Breton, Y., Charles, A. T., Fogarty, M. J., Munro, G. R., Taggart, C. (1999) Canadian Marine Fisheries in a Changing and Uncertain World. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 129., 199p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durrenberger, E. Paul (1992) It’s All Politics. South Alabama’s Seafood Industry. Chicago. Un. of Illinois Press. 216 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebbin, Syma (1998) Emerging Cooperative Institutions for Fisheries Management: Equity and Empowerment of Indigenous Peoples of Washington and Alaska. PhD. dissertation. Yale University. 662 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kofinas, Gary P. (1998) The Cost of Power Sharing: Community Involvement in Canadian Porcupine Caribou Co-Management. PhD. dissertation. Faculty of Graduate Studies. University of British Columbia. 471 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm, Petter, Hersoug, Bjorn, and Ranes, Stein Arne (2000) Revisiting Lofoten: Co-Managing Fish Stocks or Fishing Space? Human Organization 59 (3), 353–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jentoft, Svein (1993) Dangling Lines. The Fisheries Crisis and the Future of Coastal Communities. The Norwegian Experience. Institute of Social and Economic Research. St. John’s, Newfoundland. 161 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Jentoft, Svein and McCay, Bonnie (1995) User Participation in Fisheries Management: Lessons Drawn from International Experiences. Marine Policy 19, 227–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, P. (1988) The Future of Fisheries Management: Managing the Fisherman. Fisheries 13 (1), 3–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCay, Bonnie J. and Carolyn F. Creed (1999) Fish or Cut Bait: A Guide to the Federal Management System. 2nd, revised edition. Fort Hancock, NJ: New Jersey Marine Sciences Consortium. 20 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCay, Bonnie (2000) Sea Changes in Fisheries Policy: Contributions from Anthropology. pp. 201–217 In Durrenberger, E. Paul and King, Thomas D. (eds) State and Community in Fisheries Management: Power, Policy, and Practice. Westport, CT.: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchak, P., Guppy, N., McMullan, J. (eds) Uncommon Property: the Fishing and Fish Processing Industries of British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. 402p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda, Y. and Kaneda, Y. (1984) The Seven Greatest Fisheries Incidents inJapan. In Kenneth Ruddell and Tomoya Akimichi, eds. Maritime Institutions in the Western Pacific. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology, 159–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikalsen, Knut and Jentoft, Svein (2001) From User-Groups to Stakeholders? The Public Interest in Fisheries Management. Marine Policy 25, 291–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NRC (1999a) Sustaining Marine Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. (National Research Council [Committee on Ecosystem Management and Sustaining Marine Fisheries, Ocean Studies Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources]).

    Google Scholar 

  • NRC (1999b) Sharing the Fish: Toward a National Policy on Individual Fishing Quotas. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. (National Research Council [Committee to Review Individual Fishing Quotas, Ocean Studies Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources]).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakerson, R. (1992) Analysing the Commons: A Framework. pp. 4I - 59. In Bromley, Daniel, (ed.) Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice, and Policy. San Francisco: ICS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. and Weinstein, Martin (1995) Fisheries That Work. Sustainability Through Community-Based Management. David Suzuki Foundation. #219, 2211 West 4th Ave., Vancouver, B.C. V6K 4S2. 199pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. (1996) The Contribution of Watershed-Based Multi-Party Co-Management Agreements to Dispute Resolution: the Skeena Watershed Committee. Environments 23 (2), 51–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. (1994) Local Fisheries Co-Management: A Review of International Experiences and Their Implications for British Columbia Salmon Management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51 (10), 2363–2378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. (1992) Translating Legal Rights into Management Practice: Overcoming Barriers to the Exercise of Co-Management. Human Organization 51 (4), 330–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. (1991) Locally Based Water Quality Planning: Contributions to Fish Habitat Protection. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 48 (7), 1326–1333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. and Nelson Keitlah (1990) The Point No Point Treaty Council: Innovations by an Inter-Tribal Fisheries Management Co-operative. U.B.C. Planning Paper DP#26. Vancouver: UBC School of Community and Regional Planning and Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. 54 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E. and Katherine Baril (2001) A Model for Community-State Co-Management of Fish Habitat Protection in the Coastal Zone. Presentation to the Conference on Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. May 14th.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. (1989b) Rural Resource Planning in Coastal British Columbia: Can Fishing Communities Plan the Future of Their Fisheries? Plan Canada 29 (2), 80–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. (1989a) Attaining Better Fisheries Management Through Co-Management: Prospects, Problems, and Propositions, in E. Pinkerton, ed. Co-operative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions in Improved Management and Community Development. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press: 3–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, E.W. (1988) Co-operative Management of Local Fisheries, a Route to Development, in John W. Bennett and John Bowen, eds, Production and Autonomy: Anthropological Studies and Critiques of Development. Lanham, MD.: Society for Economic Anthropology, and University Press of America: 257–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomeroy, Robert and Berkes, Fikret (1997) Two to Tango: the Role of Government in Fisheries Co-Management. Marine Policy 21 (5), 465–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlager, E. and Ostrom, E. (1993) Property Rights Regimes and Coastal Fisheries: An Empirical Analysis. pp. 1341 In Anderson, Terry and Simmons, Randy (eds) The Political Economy of Customs and Culture: Informal Solutions to the Commons Problem. Rowman & Littlefield. Lanham, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwimmer, Eric, Houle, Caroline, and Breton, Yvan (2000) La Coexistence Precaire de la Peche Mondialisee et de la Peche Coutumiere: le Cas des Maori de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Departement d’anthropologie, Universite Laval. Quebec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiter, A, Newberry, L, and Edens, P. 2000. Cooperative Management of the Dungeness Watershed to Protect Salmon in Washington State. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 36 (6), 1211–1217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singleton, Sara (1998) Constructing Cooperation: the Evolution of Institutions of Co-Management. Ann Arbor: Un. of Michigan Press. 165 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoffle, Brent W., David Halmo, Richard Stoffle, and Gaye Burpee (1994) Folk Management and Conservation Ethics Among Small-Scale Fishers of Buen Hombre, Dominican Republic. pp. 115–138. In Christopher L. Dyer and James R. McGoodwin, (eds) Folk Management in the World’s Fisheries. Lessons for Modern Fisheries Management. Niwot: University Press of Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, Stephen R. (1999) Policy Implications of Natural Resource Conflict Management. pp. 263–280. In Buckles, Daniel, (ed.) Cultivating Peace: Conflict and Collaboration in Natural Resource Management. International Development Research Centre. Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadel, Cato (1972) Capitalization and Ownership: the Persistence of Fishermen-Ownership in the Norwegian Herring Fishery. pp. 104–119 In Andersen, Raoul and Wadel, Cato (eds) North Atlantic Fishermen: Anthropological Essays on Modern Fishing. Institute of Social and Economic Research. St. John’s, Newfoundland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, Tadashi and Short, Kevin (1992) International Perspective on Fisheries Management: with special emphasis on Community-Based Management Systems Developed in Japan. National Federation of Fisheries Cooperative Associations (ZENGYOREN) Tokyo. 527 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pinkerton, E. (2003). Toward Specificity in Complexity. In: Wilson, D.C., Nielsen, J.R., Degnbol, P. (eds) The Fisheries Co-management Experience. Fish and Fisheries Series, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3323-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3323-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6344-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3323-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics