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Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 80))

Abstract

The AstroMesh is a large mesh reflector for space antenna systems that embodies a new concept for deployable space structures: a pair of ring-stiffened, geodesic truss domes, in which the ring is a truss deployed by a single cable. This structure’s two main components are a cable-actuated synchronized parallelogram mechanism that deploys the reflector which, when fully deployed, becomes a cylindrical Warren-type truss ring (statically determinate), and a pair of doubly-curved, filamentary geodesic trusses (“nets”) tensioned back-to-back across the ring truss and attached at its rims. The nets are stiff and statically determinate when deployed. The reflective mesh is stretched over the back of one net to precisely form it to the polygonal figure of the geodesic truss.

Two large development models have been qualified for space flight with initial shape errors of D(6 × 10−5) RMS1, and repeatability errors of less than D(5 × 10−6) RMS where D is the aperture diameter.

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References

  1. All reflector surface RMS calculations performed using the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory half-path length (HPL) method.

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  2. Freeland, R.E., “Survey of Deployable Antenna Concepts,” Proceedings of Large Space Antenna Systems Technology-1982, NASA-CP-2269, Nov.-Dec., 1982, pp. 381–421.

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  3. Roederer, A.G. and Rahmat-Samii, A.G. and Rahmat-Samii, “Unfurlable Satellite Antennas: A Review,” Annales des Telecommunications, Vol. 44 No. 9, 10, 1989, pp. 475–488.

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  4. You, Z. and Pelligrino, S., “Cable-Stiffened Pantographic Deployable Structures Part 2: Mesh Reflector,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 35, No. 8, 1996, pp. 1348–1355.

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  5. U.S. Patent No. 5,680,145

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  6. Hedgepeth, J. M., “Influence of Fabrication Tolerances on the Surface Accuracy of Large Antenna Structures, AIAA Journal, Vol. 20, No. 5, May 1982, pp. 680–686.

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© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Thomson, M.W. (2000). The AstroMesh Deployable Reflector. In: Pellegrino, S., Guest, S.D. (eds) IUTAM-IASS Symposium on Deployable Structures: Theory and Applications. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 80. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9514-8_45

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9514-8_45

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5539-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9514-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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