Abstract
Drought mitigation measures include a large number of actions, which can be grouped into three broad categories: supply-increase, demand reduction, and drought impact minimisation. Each category affects the physical, economic and societal impacts of drought in different ways. In this paper the necessity of moving from a reactive approach to a proactive approach is discussed. The latter approach requires advance preparation of both long-term actions oriented to reduce vulnerability of water supply systems, and short-term actions to be taken during the drought period. The role of a drought monitoring system and an appropriate institutional framework for effective drought management is also highlighted. The use of multicriteria methods to compare different drought mitigation measures and choose the appropriate combination of actions is recommended.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barbagallo, S., Rossi, G., and Tamburino, V. (1992) Emergency measures in water supply systems for alleviating the effects of the 1987–90 drought in Sicily, 1CID XVI European Regional Conference, June 1992, Budapest, Hungary, 7–15.
Cancelliere, A., Ancarani, A., and Rossi, G. (1998) Susceptibility of water supply reservoirs to drought conditions, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 3 (2): 140–148.
Easterling, W.E. (1988) Coping with drought hazard: recent progress and research priorities, in F. Siccardi and R. L Bras (eds.), Natural Disasters in European Mediterranean Countries, NSF and NRC, Perugia, 231–270.
Fontane, D.G. and Frevert, D.K. (1995) Water management under drought conditions: overview of practices, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 121 (2): 199–206.
Grigg, N.S. and Vlachos, E.C. (1993) Drought and water supply management: roles and responsibilities, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 119 (5).
Mérillon, Y.J. and Scherer, C. (1993) La sécheresse de 1992, La Houille Blanche 8: 559–569.
Munda, G., Parruccini, M., and Rossi, G. (1998) Multi-criteria evaluation methods in renewable resources management: integrated water management under drought conditions, in E. Beinat and P. Nijkamp(eds.), Multicriteria analysis in land use management, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Pereira, L.S. (1992) Drought challenge, Idrotecnica 5: 283–287.
Rossi, G., Benedini, M., Tsakiris, G., and Giakoumakis, S. (1992) On regional drought estimation and analysis, Water Resources Management 6: 249–277.
Rossi, G. (1994) Role and requisites of a drought watch system, Proc. of Workshop on Climate Change and Hydrogeological Hazards in the Mediterranean Area, Colombella, Perugia, June 1994, 95–102.
Rossi, G. and Margaritora, G. (1994) La siccità in Italia 1988–1990, Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Roma, 193 p.
Rossi, G., Ancarani, A., and Cancelliere, A. (1995) Gestione dei sistemi idrici durante i periodi di siccità: il ruolo dei modelli, Tipografia Leone, Catania, 91 p.
Rossi, G., Ancarani, A., and Cancelliere, A. (1996) Use of Palmer index as drought indicator in Mediterranean regions, Proc. of IAHR Congress on “From Flood to Drought”, Sun City, South Africa, August 1996.
Yevjevich, V. (1967) An objective approach to definitions and investigations of continental hydrologic droughts, Hydrology Paper no. 23, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
Yevjevich, V., Hall, W.A., and Salas, J.D. (1978) Proc. Conference on Drought Research Needs, Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, 276 p.
Yevjevich, V., Da Cunha, L., and Vlachos, E. (1983) Coping with Droughts, Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colorado, 417 p.
Werick, W.J. (1993) National study of water management during drought: results-oriented water resources management, in Water Management in the 90’s, ASCE, New York, 445–450.
Whipple, W. (1994) New Perspectives in Water Supply, Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, Florida, 218 p.
Wilhite, D.A., Easterling, W.E., and Wood D.A. (1987) Planning for Drought, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 597 p.
Wilhite, D.A. (1991) Planning for drought: a process for state government, in D.A. Wilhite D.A Wood and P.A Kay (eds.), Drought Management and Planning, International Drought Information Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 167–178.
Wilhite, D.A. (1997) State actions to mitigate drought: lesson learned, Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33 (5): 961–968.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rossi, G. (2000). Drought Mitigation Measures: A Comprehensive Framework. In: Vogt, J.V., Somma, F. (eds) Drought and Drought Mitigation in Europe. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 14. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9472-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9472-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5568-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9472-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive