Abstract
The common theme of this WTEC study is the engineering of materials with novel (i.e., improved) properties through the controlled synthesis and assembly of the material at the nanoscale level. The range of applications is extremely broad, and these will be described in further detail in subsequent chapters in this report. The corresponding means of synthesis and assembly are similarly wide-ranging. But however multifaceted the synthesis approaches and the ultimate applications, there are common issues and unique defining features of these nanostructured materials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aksay, I.A., et al., eds. 1992. Hierarchically structured materials. MRS Proceeding 255.
Alivisatos, A.P. 1996. Perspectives on the physical chemistry of semiconductor nanocrystals. Journal ofPhysical Chemistry 100:13226–13239.
Andres, R.P., S. Datta, D.B. Janes, C.P. Kubiak, and R. Reifenberger. 1998. The design, fabrication and electronic properties of self-assembled molecular nanostructures. In The handbook of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology, ed. H.S. Nalwa. San Diego: Academic Press.
Arriagada, F.J., and K. Osseo-Asave. 1995. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 170:8.
Axelbaum, R.L. 1997. Developments in sodium/halide flame technology for the synthesis of unagglomerated non-oxide nanoparticles. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conference on Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Processing into Functional Nanostructures and Characterization (May 12–13, Arlington, VA).
Becker, M.F., J.R. Brock, H. Cai, N. Chaudhary, D. Henneke, L. Hilsz, J.W. Keto, J. Lee, W.T. Nichols, and H.D. Glicksman. 1997. Nanoparticles generated by laser ablation. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles.
Berger, R., C. Gerber, H.P. Lang, and J.K. Gimzewski. 1996. Micromechanics: a toolbox for femtoscale science: “Towards a laboratory on a tip.” Microelectronic Engineering, 35:373–9. (International Conference on Micro- and Nanofabrication, Glasgow, U.K., 22–25 Sept. 1996). Elsevier.
Berndt, C.C., J. Karthikeyan, T. Chraska, and A.H. King. 1997. Plasma spray synthesis of nanozirconia powder. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles.
Bimberg, D., N. Kirstaedter, N.N. Ledentsov, Zh.I. Alferov, P.S. Kopev, and V.M. Ustinov. 1998. InGaAs-GaAs quantum-dot lasers. IEEE J. of Selected Topics in Quant. Electronics 3:196–205.
Brotzman, R. 1998. Nanoparticle Dispersions. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel et al.
Bu, X., P. Feng, and G.D. Stucky. 1998. Large-cage zeolite structures with multidimensional 12-ring channels. Science 278:2080–2085.
Calcote, H.F., and D.G. Keil. 1997. Combustion synthesis of silicon carbide powder. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles.
Chidsey, E.E.D., and R.W. Murray. 1986. Science, 231: 25.
Chopra, N.G., R.J. Luyken, K. Cherrey, H. Crespi, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, and A. Zettl. 1995. Science 269:966.
Dai, H., E.W. Wong, Y.Z. Lu, S. Fan, and C.M. Leiber. 1995. Nature 375:769.
deHeer, W.A., W.S. Bacsa, A. Chatelain, T. Gerfin, R. Humphrey-Baker, L. Forro, and D. Ugarte. 1995. Science 268:845.
de la Mora, J.F., I.G. Loscertales, J. Rosell-Llompart, K. Serageldin, and S. Brown. 1994. Electrospray atomizers and ultrafine particles. In Proc. Joint NSF-NIST Conf on UltraFineParticle Engineering (May 25–27,1994, Arlington, VA).
Estermann, M., L.B. McCusker, C. Baerlocher, A. Merrouche, and H. Kessler. 1991. Nature 331:698.
Esumi, A., A. Suzuki, N. Aihara, K. Uswi, and K. Torigoe. 1998. Langmuir, 14:3157.
Friedlander, S.K. 1998. Synthesis of nanoparticles and their agglomerates: aerosol reactors. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel et al.
Friedlander, S.K., H.D. Jang, and K.H. Ryu. 1998. Appl. Phy. Lett. 72(2):173.
Gacoin, T., L. Malier, and J.P. Boilot. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:1502.
Gleiter, H. 1989. Prog. Mater. Sci. 33:223.
Goddard, W.A. 1998. Nanoscale theory and simulation. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel et al.
Han, W., S. Fam, O. Li, and Y. Hu. 1998. Synthesis of gallium nitride nanorods through a carbon nanotube-confined reaction. Science 277:1287–1289.
Held, R., T. Heinzel, A.P. Studerus, K. Ensslin, and M. Holland. 1997. Semiconductor quantum point contact fabricated by lithography with an atomic force microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71:2689–91.
Hellemans, A. 1998. X-rays find new ways to shine. Science 277:1214–15.
Higgins, R.J. 1997. An economical process for manufacturing of nano-sized powders based on microemulsion-mediated synthesis. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles.
Hiruma, K., M. Yazawa, T. Katsoyama, K. Ogawa, K. Haraguchi, M. Koguchi, and H. Kakibayashi. 1995. J. Appl: Phys. 77(2):476.
Hopwood, J., and S. Mann. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:1819.
Junno, T., S.-B. Carlsson, H. Xu, L. Montelius, and L. Samuelson. 1998. Fabrication of quantum devices by angstrom-level manipulation of nanoparticles with an atomic force microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72:548–550.
Justus, B.L., R.J. Tonucci, and A.D. Berry. 1992. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61:3151.
Kasuga, T., M. Hiramatsu, A. Hoson, T. Sekino, and K. Niihara. 1998. Langmuir 14:3160.
Katari, J.E.B., V.L. Colvin, and A.P. Alivisatos. 1994. J. Phys. Chem. 98:4109.
Kear, B.H., R.K. Sadangi, and S.C. Liao. 1997. Synthesis of WC/Co/diamond nanocomposites. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles.
Kishida, M., T. Fujita, K. Umakoshi, J. Ishiyama, H. Nagata, and K. Wakabayashi. 1995. Chem. Commun. 763.
Klein, J.D., et al. 1993. Chem. Mater. 5:902.
Koch, C.C. 1989. Materials synthesis by mechanical alloying. Annual Review of Mater. Sci. 19:121–143.
Koch, C.C. 1998. Bulk behavior. In R&D status and trends, ed. Siegel A et al.
Kortan, A.R., R. Hull, R.L. Opila, M.G. Bawendi, M.L. Steigerwald, P.J. Carroll, and L.E. Brus. 1990. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112:1327.
Kyprianidou-Leodidou, T., W. Caseri, and V. Suter. 1994. J. Phys. Chem. 98:8992.
Kung, H.H., and E.I. Ko, 1996. Chem. Eng. J. 64:203.
Leonard, D., M. Krishnamurthy, C.M. Reaves, S.P. Denbaars, and P.M. Petroff. 1993. Direct formation of quantum-sized dots from uniform coherent islands of InGaAs on GaAs surfaces. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63:3203–5.
Leslie-Pelecky, D.L., and R.D. Reike. 1996. Chem. Mater. 8:1770.
Majetich, S.A. and A.C. Canter. 1993. J. Phys. Chem. 97:8727.
Martin, C.R. 1994. Science, 266:1961.
McGehee, M.D., S.M. Gruner, N. Yao, C.M. Chun, A. Navrotsky, and I.A. Aksay. 1994. Synthesis of mnesoscopic structures by co-assembly. In Proc. 52nd Annual. Mtg. MSA, ed. G.W. Bailey and A.J. Garret-Reed. San Francisco: San Francisco Press.
Messing, G.L., S. Zhang, U. Selvaraj, R.J. Santoro, and T. Ni. 1994. Synthesis of composite particles by spray pyrolysis. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Ultrafine Particle Engineering (May 25–27, Arlington, VA).
Möller, M. 1998. Ultrathin and micellar block copolymer films for nanopatterning. Bull. of the Amer. Phys. Soc. 43:143.
Mirin, R., A. Gossard, and J. Bowers. 1996. Room temperature lasing from InGaAs quantum dots. Elect. Lett. 32:1732–34.
Miyamoto, Y., A. Rubio, S.G. Louie, and M.L. Cohen. 1994. Phys. Rev. B., 50:18360.
Morales, A.M., and C.M. Lieber. 1998. Science 279:208.
Murray, C.B., D.J. Norris, and M.G. Bawendi. 1993. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115:8706.
Muthukumar, M., C.K. Ober, and E.L. Thomas. 1998. Competing interactions and levels of ordering in self-organizing polymeric materials. Science 277:1225–1232.
Nakabeppu, O., M. Chandrachood, Y. Wu, J. Lai, and A. Majumdar. 1995. Scanning thermal imaging microscopy using composite cantilever probes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 66:694–6.
Neave, J.H., B.A. Joyce, P.J. Dobson, and N. Norton. 1983. Appl. Phys. A31:1.
Olshavsky, M.A., Allcock, H.R. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:1367.
Olson, G.B. 1997. Computational design of hierarchically structured materials. Science 277: 1237–1242.
Pathasarathy, R., and C.R. Martin. 1994. Nature 369:298.
Peigney, A., C.H. Laurent, and A. Rousset. 1997. Key Eng. Mater., 132–136:743.
Pileni, M.P., L. Motte, and C. Petit. 1992. Chem. Mater. 4:338.
Pillai, V., P. Kumar, M.J. Hou, P. Ayyub, and D.O. Shah. 1995. Adv. in Colloid and Interface Sci. 55:241.
Pratsinis, S.E. 1997. Precision synthesis of nanostructured particles. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles.
Pu, Z., J.E. Mark, J.M. Jethonalani, and W.T. Ford. 1997. Chem. Mater. 9:2442.
Rao, N.P., N. Tymiak, J. Blum, A. Neuman, H.J. Lee, S.L. Girshick, P.H. McMurry, and J. Heberlein. 1997. Nanostructured materials production by hypersonic plasma particle deposition. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Nanoparticles.
Sabir, B.B. 1997. Mag. of Concrete Research 49(179):139.
Sankaran, V., J. Yue, R.E. Cahen, R.R. Schrock, and R.J. Silbey. 1993. Chem. Mater. 5:1133.
Siegel, R.W. 1991. Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 21:559.
Siegel, R.W. 1994. Physics of new materials. F.E. Fujita (ed.), Springer Series in Materials Science, Vol. 27, Berlin: Springer.
Siegel, R.W., E. Hu, and M.C. Roco, eds. 1998. R&D status and trends in nanoparticles, nanostructured materials, and nanodevices in the United States. Baltimore: Loyola College, International Technology Research Institute. NTIS #PB98–117914.
Smith, C. S. 1981. A search for structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Snow, E.S., P.M. Campbell, and F.K. Perkins. 1997. Nanofabrication with proximal probes. Proceedings of the IEEE 85:601–11.
Stupp, S., and P.V. Braun. 1997. Molecular manipulation of microstructures: biomaterials, ceramics, and semiconductors. Science 277:1242–1248.
Sunstrom, J.E., IV, W.R. Moser, and B. Marshik-Guerts. 1996. Chem. Mater. 8:2061.
Suslick, K.S., T. Hyeon, and F. Fang. 1996. Chem. Mater. 8:2172.
Tighe, T.S., J.M. Worlock, and M.L. Roukes. 1997. Direct thermal conductance measurements on suspended monocrystalline nanostructures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70:2687–9.
Uyeda, R. 1991. Prog. in Mater. Sci. 35:1.
Van de Zande, B.M.I., M.R. Bohmer, L.G.J. Fokkink, and C. Shonenberger. 1997. J. Phys. Chem. 101:852.
Wang, C.C., Z. Zhang, and J.Y. Ying. 1997. Nanostructured Mater. 9:583.
Wilder, K., H.T. Soh, T. Soh, A. Atalar, and C.F. Quate. 1997. Hybrid atomic force/scanning tunneling lithography. J. of Vacuum Science & Technol. B. 15 :1811–17.
Wu, M.K., R.S. Windeler, C.K. Steiner, T. Bors, and S.K. Friedlander. 1993. Controlled synthesis of nanosized particles by aerosol processes. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 19: 527.
Xie, R.H., and J. Jiang. 1998. J. Appl. Phys. 83(6):3001.
Ying, J.Y., and T. Sun. 1997. Research needs assessment on nanostructured catalysts. J. of Electroceramics 1:219–238.
Yuan, Y., J. Fendler, and I. Cabasso. 1992. Chem. Mater. 4:312.
Zachariah, M.R. 1994. Flame processing, in-situ characterization, and atomistic modeling of nanoparticles in the reacting flow group at NIST. In Proc. of the Joint NSF-NIST Conf. on Ultrafine Particle Engineering (May 25–27, Arlington, VA).
Zener, C. 1948. Elasticity and anelasticity of mnetals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zhang, Z., M.L. Roukes, and P.C. Hammel. 1996. Sensitivity and spatial resolution for electron-spin-resonance detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy. J. ofAppl. Phys. 80:6931–8.
Zhang, L., and A. Manthiram. 1997. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(18):2469.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hu, E.L., Shaw, D.T. (1999). Synthesis and Assembly. In: Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9185-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9185-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5277-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9185-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive