Skip to main content

Culture, Community and Catastrophe: Issues in Understanding Communities Under Difficult Conditions

  • Chapter
Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASID,volume 80))

Abstract

At the end of this century, changes in the world’s geopolitical landscape and its traumatic impact on individuals and their communities have taken center stage. Global communication and a growing universal awareness of the ecological interdependence of the earth’s inhabitants have rendered personal suffering in one place of concern in another. Research over the last fifty years on stress, trauma and health in psychology (Lindeman, 1944; Brown and Harris, 1978; Caplan, 1981), physiology (Mason, 1968; Seyle, 1976), and sociology (House et al., 1983; Sarason et al., 1990), have further demonstrated the interrelatedness of human problems. Stress and trauma are not only universal, they are at once biological, psychological and social.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baars, H.M.J., Uffmg, J.T.F. und Honnée, J.V. (1988). Use of social networks in mental health care. In Romme, M.A.J. und Escher, A.D.M.A.C. (Eds.) Research to practice in community Dsvchiatry. Maastricht/Assen: van Gorcum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, G.W. und Chapman, D.W. (1962). Man and society in disaster. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieleman, B., Diaz, A., Merlo, G. und Kaplan, C.D. (Eds.) (1993). Lines across Europe: Nature and extent of cocaine use in Barcelona. Rotterdam and Turin. Amsterdam/Lisse: Swets und Zeitlinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, D.A., Silber, E. und Perry, S.E. (1956). Some factors in the emotional reaction of children to disaster. American Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 416–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromet, E. (1980) Three mile island: Mental health findings. Final Report, National Institute of Mental Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.W. und Harris, T.O. (1978). Social origins of depression: a study of psychiatric disorder in women. Tavistock, London, Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.W., Andrews, B., Bifulco, A. und Veiel, H. (1990). Self-esteem and depression. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 200–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, G. (1981). Mastery of stress: Psychosocial aspects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 4, 413–420.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crawshaw, R. (1963). Reaction to a disaster. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9, (2), 157–162.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1991). Flow. The psychology of optimal experience. Steps towards optimizing Quality of Life. Harper: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Da Costa, J.M. (1871). On irritable heart: A clinical form of functional cardiac disorder and its consequences. American Journal of Medical Science, 61, 17–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Sousberghe, L. (1958). L’Art Pende. Brussels: L’Académie Royale desSciences Coloniales (Tome IX, fasc. 2 Beaux-Arts).

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLongis, A., Coyne, J.C., Dakof, G., Folkman, S. und Lazarus, R.S. (1982). Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status. Health Psychology, 1, 119–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • deVries, M.W., Lipken, M. und Berg, R. (1982). The use and abuse of medicine. Praeger Scientific, NY, NY, pp. 296-.

    Google Scholar 

  • deVries, M.W. (1987). Investigating mental disorders in their natural settings. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1275, pp. 509–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • deVries, M.W. (Ed.) (1992). The Experience of Psychopathology: Investigating mental disorders in their.natural settings. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • deVries, M.W. (1994). Kids in context: Temperament in cross-cultural perspectives. In W.D. Carey, und S.C. McDevitt, (Eds). Prevention and early intervention. Brunner Mazel, NY, pp. 127–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • deVries, M.W. und deVries, M.R. (1977). Cultural relativity of toilet training readiness. Pediatrics, (60,) pp. 170–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • deVries, M.W. und Delespaul, P.A.E.G. (1989). Social context and subjective experience in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol. 15 (2), pp. 233–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engel, G. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, G.L. (1962). Psychological development in Health and Disease. W.B. Saunders Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericsson, A.K. und Simon, H.A. (1985). Protocol analysis: Verbal reports and data. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, O. und Snijders, T. (1993). Estimating the size of hidden populations using snowball sampling. Paper presented at the third European conference on social network analysis. Miinchen, June 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedsam, H.J. (1961). reactions of older persons to disaster-caused losses:An hypothesis of relative deprivations. The Gerontologist, 1, (1), 34–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gephardt, L. (1977). The Affective Structure of the Gourd Dance, Anthropology M.A. thesis. Lawrence: University of Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, L.P. und Hine, V.H. (1973). Lifeway leap: dynamics of change inAmerica, University of Minnesota Press, Minn. U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grund, J.-P., Kaplan, C.D. und Adriaans, N.F.P. (1991). Needle sharing in theNetherlands: An ethnographic analyses. American Journal of Public Health, 81, pp. 1602–1607.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hersey, J. (1980). Hiroshima. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1988). The ecology of stress. New York, Hemisphere.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobfoll, S. E., Briggs, S., und Wells J. (this volume). Community stress and resources: Actions and reactions. In S. E. Hobfoll und M. W. deVries (Eds.), Extreme stress and communities: Impact and intervention. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer. Holmes, T.H. und Rahe, R.H. (1967). the social readjustment rating scale. Journal ofPsychosomatic Research, 11, 213–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, J., Landis, K. und Umbessen, D. (1983). Social relationships and health.Science, 241, pp. 540–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, J.H. (1976). The Plains Gourd Dance as a Revitalization Movement. Am. Ethnologist, 2, 243–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, J. (1982a). Drums Anonymous. In deVries, M.W., Lipken, M.,und Berg, R. The use and abuse of medicine. Praeger Scientific, NY, NY., pp. 154–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, J. (1982b). Lemba 1650–1930: A Drum of Affliction in Africa andthe New World. New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jong, J.T.V.M. de und Clark, L. (Eds.) (1992). WHO/UNHCR Mental healthtraining manual. WHO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanner, A.D., Coyne, J.C., Schaefer, C. und Lazarus, R.S. (1981). Comparison oftwo modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, C.D. (1992). Drug craving and drug use in the daily life of heroinaddicts. In: deVries, M.W. (Ed.) (1992). The experience of psychopathology: Investigating mental disorders in their natural settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 193–218.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, C.D., Korf, D. und Sterk, C. (1987). Temporal and social contexts ofheroinusing populations. An illustration of the snowball sampling technique. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, pp. 566–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellam, S.G. und Rebok, G.W. (1992). Building developmental etiologicaltheory through epidemiologically based preventive intervention trials. In: McCord, J. und Tremblay, R.E. (Eds.) Preventing deviant behavior: Experimental approaches from birth to adolescence. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinman, A. (1988). The illness narrative. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, R.A. (Ed.) (1988). Focus groups. A practical guide for applied research. Newburry Park, California Sage Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeVine, R.A. (1973). Culture, behavior and personality. Chicage: Aldine. Lindeman, E. (1944). Symptomatology and management of acute grief. American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 101, pp. 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R.A. (1969). Men in crisis: A study of a mine disaster. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, J. (1968). Organization of psychoendocrine mechanisms, Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 30, pp. 365–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehan, H. und Wood, H. (1975). The Reality of Ethnomethodology. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, R.J. und Haggerty, R.J. (1962). Streptococcal infections in families: Factorsaltering individual susceptibility. Pediatrics, 29, 539–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, C.J. (1976). Children of disaster: Clinical observations at Buffalo Creek. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, (3), 306–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson, N.A. (1992). Stress, coping and cortisol dynamics in daily life. In: deVries, M.W. (Ed.) (1992). The experience of psychopathology: Investigating mental disorders in their natural settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 219–232.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roghmann, K. und Haggerty, R.J. (1973). Daily stress and the use of health servicesin young families. Pediatrics Research, 7, 520–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romme, M.A.J. und Escher, A.D.M.A.C. (1989). Hearing Voices. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, pp. 209–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, I.G., Pierce, G.R. und Samson, B.R. (1990). Social support and interactional process: A dyadic hypotheses. Journal of social and personal relationships, 7, pp. 495–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seyle, M. (1976). The stress of life (rev. ed.). New York, McGrawhill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shweder, R.A. und LeVine, R.A. (1984). Culture theory: Essays on mind, selfand emotion. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel, J.P. (1957). The English flood of 1953. Human Organization, 16, (2), 3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, A.A., Neale, J.M. und Shiffinan, S. (1993). Daily assessments of stress andcoping and their association with mood. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 15, (1), 8–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trickett, E. J. (this volume). The community context of disaster and traumatic stress: An ecological perspective from community psychology. In S. E. Hobfoll und M. W. deVries (Eds.), Extreme stress and communities: Impact and intervention. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyhurst, J.S. (1957). Psychological and social aspects of civilian disaster. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 76, 385–393.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watters, J.K. und Biemacki, P. (1989). Targeted sampling: Options for thestudy of hidden populations. Social Problems, 36, pp. 416–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, L. und Reis, H.T. (1991). Self-recording of everyday life events:Origins, types and uses. Journal of Personality, 59, pp. 339–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, B. und Whiting, J. (1975). Children of six cultures. Cambridge,Mass.: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfenstein, M. (1957). Disaster. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

deVries, M.W. (1995). Culture, Community and Catastrophe: Issues in Understanding Communities Under Difficult Conditions. In: Hobfoll, S.E., de Vries, M.W. (eds) Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention. NATO ASI Series, vol 80. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8486-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8486-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4548-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8486-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics