Abstract
Picea abies is widespread in the central and northern parts of Europe where it plays a vital role in the international trade balance (von Arnold et al., 1993). The wood is cream-coloured or white, light in weight, soft, longfibered, elastic, and slightly resinous with few and scattered resin ducts. P. abies is one of the most important coniferous species in Europe for timber, pulp and paper production. It also has numerous other applications, including general joinery and carpentry, packing cases, boxes, musical instruments, fuel wood etc.
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von Arnold, S., Egertsdotter, U., Ekberg, I., Gupta, P., Mo, H., Nörgaard, J. (1995). Somatic Embryogenesis in Norway Spruce (Picea Abies). In: Jain, S.M., Gupta, P.K., Newton, R.J. (eds) Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants. Forestry Sciences, vol 44-46. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0960-4_2
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