Skip to main content

Abstract

The biomass or commonly available lignocellulosic materials could be converted to different types of fuel and chemical feedstock by a variety of thermochemical processes. Each of these processes involves two highly significant and inter-related general aspects: first, material and energy transformations that could be explored and understood through the discipline of chemistry; second, material transport and heat transfer that could be investigated and designed through the disciplines of process engineering. Variations of the reaction conditions and the processing design, which are closely related, are often investigated in a sporadic or empirical manner in order to define the optimum conditions that provide high yields of operational efficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shafizadeh, F. (1968). Advan. in Carbohydr. Chem. 23, 419.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shafizadeh, F. and McGinnis, G. D. (1971). Carbohydr. Res. 16, 273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Susott, R. A., DeGroot, W. F. and Shafizadeh, F. (1975). J. Fire Flamm. 6, 311.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shafizadeh, F. and Fu, Y. L. (1973). Carbohydr. Res. 29, 113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shafizadeh, F., Bradbury, A. G. W., DeGroot, W. F. and Aanerud, T. W. (1982). Ind. Eng. Chem., Prod. Res. Develop. 21, 97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. S. and DeGroot, W. F. (1975). J. Fire Flamm.I Fire Retardant Chemistry 2, 195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Susott, R. A., Shafizadeh, F. and Aanerud, T. W. (1979). J. Fire Flamm. 10, 94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shafizadeh, F., Furneaux, R. H., Cochran, T. G., Scholl, J. P. and Sakai, Y. (1979). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 23, 3525.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shafizadeh, F. and Stevenson, T. T. (in press). J. Appl. Polym. Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shafizadeh, F., Furneaux, R. H. and Stevenson, T. T. (1979). Carbohydr. Res. 71, 169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shafizadeh, F. and Lai, Y. Z. (1972). J. Org. Chem. 37, 278.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. DeGroot, W. F. and Shafizadeh, F. Fuel, submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Antal, M. J. (1981). Combust. Sci. and Technol. 21, 141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shafizadeh, F. (in press). Proceedings of the Ninth Cellulose Conference special edition. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shafizadeh, F. (in press). J. Pure and Appl. Chem.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shafizadeh, F. (1982). Anal, and Appl. Pyrolysis 3, 283.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shafizadeh, F. (1981). Biomass Conversion Processes for Energy and Fuels, Plenum Press, New York, p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shafizadeh, F. (1975). Appl. Polym. Symp. 28, 153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shafizadeh, F. and Bradbury, A. G. W. (1979). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 23, 1431.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shafizadeh, F. and Lai, Y. Z. (1975). Carbohydr. Res. 42, 39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bradbury, A. G. W., Sakai, Y. and Shafizadeh, F. (1979). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 23, 3271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Shafizadeh, F. and Sekiguchi, Y. Carbon, submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lai, Y. Z. and Shafizadeh, F. (1974). Carbohydr. Res. 38, 177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bradbury, A. G. W. and Shafizadeh, F. (1980). Combustion and Flame 37, 85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bradbury, A. G. W. and Shafizadeh, F. (1980). Carbon 18, 109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. DeGroot, W. F. and Shafizadeh, F. (in press). Carbon.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shafizadeh, F. (1985). Pyrolytic Reactions and Products of Biomass. In: Overend, R.P., Milne, T.A., Mudge, L.K. (eds) Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4932-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4932-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8685-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4932-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics