Abstract
Much of the pertinent biochemistry and physiology of the Porcine Stress Syndrome has been defined but a number of key problems have yet to be solved. For example, we do not know why individuals differ in their threshold of sensitivity to stressors, exactly how muscle activity is triggered under these circumstances and why some animals may quickly recover from such stimuli and others may not. Neither is it completly clear how sensitivity to stressors and body composition are linked. There is, however, good evidence that the sympathetic nervous system and the catecholamines of the adrenal medulla are essential elements in all of this.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bendall, J.R. 1973. In: Structure and Function of Muscle (Ed: Bourne, G.H.) (Academic Press, New York) 2, 243–309.
Berman, M.C., Harrison, C.G., Bull, A.B. and Kench, J.E. 1970. Changes underlying halothane-induced malignant hyperpyrexia in Landrace pigs. Nature (Lond.) 225, 653–655.
Briskey, E.J. 1964. Etiological status and associated studies of pale, exudative porcine musculature. Adv. Fd. Res. 13, 89–178.
Briskey, E.J. and Lister, D. 1969. Influences of stress syndroms on chemical and physical characteristics of muscle post mortem. In: Hie Pork Industry: Problems and Progress. (Ed. Topel, D.G.) (Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa) pp. 177–186.
Cassens, R.G., Marple, D.N. and Eikelenboom, G. 1975. Animal Physiology and Meat Quality. Adv. Fd. Res. 21, 71–155.
Cheah, K.S. and Cheah, A.M. 1981. Skeletal muscle mitochondrial phospholipase A2 and the interaction of mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum in porcine M.H. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 638, 40–49.
Cheah, K.S. and Cheah, A.M. 1984. Endogenous calmodulin, Ca2+ and phospholipase A2 activity and their relationships to halothane sensitivity in young and adult pigs. In: Proc. 30th European Meeting of Meat Research Workers, Bristol) pp.106–107.
Currie, R.W. and Wblfe, F.H. 1983. An assessment of Extracellular Space measurements in post-mortem muscle. Meat Sci. 8, 147–161.
Forrest, J.C., Will, J.A., Schmidt, G.R., Judge, M.D. and Briskey, E.J. 1968. Homeostasis in animals (Sus domesticus) during exposure to a warm environment. J. Appl. Physiol. 24, 33–39.
Greaser, M.L., Cassens, R.G., Hoekstra, W.G. and Briskey, E.J. 1969. The effects of PH-tenperature treatments on the calcium accumulating ability of purified sarcoplasmic reticulum. J. Food Sci. 34, 633–637.
Gregory, N.G. and Lister, D. 1981. Autonomic responsiveness in stress-sensitive and stress-resistant pigs. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 4, 67–75.
Gronert, G.A. 1980. Malignant Hyperthermia Anaesthesiology 53, 395–423.
Guy ton, A.C., Taylor, A.E. and Granger, H.J. 1975. Dynamics and Control of Body Fluids. Saunders, Philadelphia.
Hall, G.M. 1976. A study of the metabolic changes and endocrine factors in malignant hyperthermia in the pig. P Thesis, University of London.
Hall, G.M., Bendall J.R., Lucke, J.N. and Lister, D. 1976. Porcine malignant hyperthermia. II. Heat production. Brit. J. Anaesth. 48, 305–308.
Hall, G.M., Lucke, J.N. and Lister, D. 1977. Porcine malignant hyperthermia. V. Fatal hyperthermia in the Pietrain pig associated with infusion of alpha adrenergic agonists. Brit. J. Anaesth. 49, 855–863.
Hall, G.M., Lucke, J.N. and Lister, D. 1980. Malignant Hyperthermia - Pearls out of swine. Br. J. Anaesth. 52, 165–171.
Harthoorn, A.M., van der WSalk, K. and Young, E. 1974. Possible therapy for capture myopathy in captured wild animals. Nature (Lond.) 247, 577.
Judge, M.D. 1969. Environmental Stress and Meat Quality. J. Anim. Sci. 28, 755–760.
Kallweit, E. 1969. Effects of environmental temperature and exercise ante-mortem on blood and meat quality characteristics of pigs. In: Recent Points of View on the Condition and Meat Quality of Pigs for Slaughter. (Eds. Sybesma, W., van der Wal, P.G., and Walstra, P.) (IVO Zeist) p.143.
Kastenschmidt, L.L., Beecher, G.R., Forrest, J.C., Hoekstra, W.G. and Briskey, E.J. 1965. Porcine muscle properties. A. Alteration of glycolysis by artificially induced changes in ambient temperature* J. Food Sci. 30, 565–572.
Lister, D. 1974. The Stress Syndrome and Meat Quality. In: Proc. of 20th European Meeting of Meat Research Wbrkers. Dublin, Rapporteurs Papers, pp. 17–27.
Lister, D., Christopherson, R.J., Murray, A.C., Wblfe, F.H. and Thomson, J.R. 1985. (In preparation).
Lister, D., Gregory, N.G. and Warris, P.D. 1981. Stress in meat animals. In: Developments in Meat Science - 2. (Ed. R.A. Lawrie) (Applied Science Publishers, London) p.61.
Lister, D., Hall, G.M. and Lucke, J.N. 1976. Pbrcine Malignant Hyperthermia III. Adrenergic Blockade. Brit. J. Anaesth. 48, 831–838.
Lucke, J.N., Hall, G.M. and Lister, D. 1979. Malignant Hyperthermia in the pig and the role of stress. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 317, 326–335.
Muir, A.R. 1970. Normal and regenerating skeletal muscle fibres in Pietrain pigs. J. Comp. Pathol. 80, 137–143.
Nelson, T.E., Jones, E.W., Henrickson, R.L., Falk, S.N. and Kerr, D.D. 1974. Porcine malignant hyperthermia: Observations on the occurrence of pale, soft, exudative musculature among susceptible pigs. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 35, 347–350.
Newsholme, E.A. 1979. The control of fuel utilisation by muscle during exercise and starvation. Diabetes 28 (Suppl.) 1–7.
Offer, G.M. 1984. Progress in the biochemistry, physiology and structure of meat. In; Proc. 30th European Meeting of Meat Research Workers, Bristol. pp.87–94.
Offer, G.M. and Trinick, J. 1983. On the mechanism of water holding in meat: the swelling and shrinking of myofibrils. Meat Sci. 8, 245–281.
Penny, I.F. 1975. Use of a centrifuging method to measure the drip of pork longissimus dorsi slices before and after freezing and thawing. J. Sci. Fd. Agric. 26, 1593–1602.
Scopes, R.K. 1964. The influence of post mortem conditions on the solubilities of muscle proteins. Biochem. J. 91, 201–207.
Swatland, H.J. and Cassens, R.G. 1972. Peripheral innervation of muscle from stress susceptible pigs. J. Coup. Pathol. 82, 229–236.
Topel, D.G., Bicknell, E.J., Preston, K.S., Christian, L.L. and Matsushima, C.Y. 1968. Porcine Stress Syndrome. Mod. Vet. Pract. 49, 40–41, 59–60.
Usdin, E., Kvetnanskf, R. and Kopin, I.J. (eds.). 1976. Catecholamines and Stress. Pergamon Press, Oxford & New York.
Venable, J.H. 1973. Skeletal muscle structure in Poland China pigs suffering from malignant hyperthermia. In: International Symposium on MH. (Eds. Gordon, R.A., Britt, B.A. and Kalow, W.) (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, 111), p.208.
Warriss, P.D. and Lister, D. 1982. Improvement of meat quality by beta-adrenergic blockade. Meat Sci. 7, 183–187.
Wilding, P., Hedges, N. and Lillford, P.J. 1984. Abstracts of 8th International Biophysics Congress, Bristol.
Wood, J.D., Gregory, N.G., Hall, G.M. and Lister, D. 1977. Fat mobilization in Pietrain and Large Mute Pigs. Brit. J. Nutr. 37, 167–186.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lister, D. (1987). The Physiology and Biochemistry of the Porcine Stress Syndrome. In: Tarrant, P.V., Eikelenboom, G., Monin, G. (eds) Evaluation and Control of Meat Quality in Pigs. Current Topics in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, vol 38. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3301-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3301-9_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7982-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3301-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive