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Recent Advances in the Taxonomy of the Genus Bacteroides

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Recent Advances in Anaerobic Bacteriology

Part of the book series: New Perspectives in Clinical Microbiology ((NPCM,volume 12))

Abstract

The genus Bacteroides as described in Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (4) comprises a heterogeneous collection of obligately anaerobic Gram-negative non-sporeforming rod-shaped bacteria. Over forty species are currently recognised. These species are phenotypically very diverse and possess a DNA base composition range of 28–61 mol% G + C although it is now generally acepted that a difference of >10% indicates species are unrelated at the generic level (8). In addition to this wide range in DNA base composition, members of the genus exhibit a variety of cellular morphologies and are biochemically and physiologically extremely heterogenous (8).

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References

  1. Collins, M.D. & Fernandez, F. 1985. Co-occurence of menaquinone-6 and thermoplasmaquinone-6 in Bacteroides gracilis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 26: 181–184.

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  2. Collins, M.D. and Shah, H.N. 1986. Reclassification of Bacteroides termitidis Sebald (Holdeman arid Moore) in a new genus Sebaldella, as Sebaldella termitidis comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacterol. In press.

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  3. Collins, M.D., Shah, H.N. and Mitsuoka, T. 1985. Reclassification of Bacteroides microfuses (Kaneuchi and Mitsuoka) in a new genus Rikenella, as Rikenella microfuses comb. nov. System. Appl. Microbiol. 6: 79–81.

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  4. Holdeman, L.V., Kelly, R.W. and Moore, W.E.C. 1984. Genus Bacteroides. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Vol. 1. N.R. Kreig and J.G. Holt, (eds.) pp. 604–631. Baltimore. Williams and Wilkins.

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  6. Shah, H.N. and Collins, M.D. 1982. Reclassification of Bacteroides hypermegas (Harrisonand Hansen) in a new genus Megamonas, as Megamonas hypermegas comb, nov. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., 1. Abt. Orig. C3: 394–398.

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  7. Shah, H.N. and Collins, M.D. 1982. Reclassification of Bacteroides multiacidus (Mitsuoka, Terada, Watanabe and Uchida) in a new genus Mi tsuokella, as Mi tsuokella multiacidus comb. nov. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., 1. Abt. Orig. C3: 491–494.

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  8. Shah, H.N. and Collins, M.D. 1985. Genus Bacteroides: a chemotaxonomical perspective. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 55: 403–416.

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  9. Shah, H.N. and Collins, M.D. 1986. Reclassification of Bacteroides furcosus Veillon and Zuber (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot and Magron) in a new genus Anaerorhabdus, as Anaerorhabdus furcosus comb. nov. System Appl. Microbiol. In press.

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  10. Shah, H.N., Kroppenstedt, R.M. and Collins, M.D. 1983. Chemical studies as a guide to the classification of Bacteroides hypermegas and Bacteroides multiacidus. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 55: 151–158.

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© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

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Collins, M.D., Shah, H.N. (1987). Recent Advances in the Taxonomy of the Genus Bacteroides . In: Borriello, S.P., Hardie, J.M., Drasar, B.S., Duerden, B.I., Hudson, M.J., Lysons, R.J. (eds) Recent Advances in Anaerobic Bacteriology. New Perspectives in Clinical Microbiology, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3293-7_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3293-7_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7978-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3293-7

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