Skip to main content

The rôle of man in European vegetation history

  • Chapter
Vegetation history

Part of the book series: Handbook of vegetation science ((HAVS,volume 7))

Abstract

Today’s cultural landscape is the result of human impact upon natural ecosystems over millenia and, in more recent times, the purposeful creation of a landscape specifically for agricultural production. In densely inhabited regions, i.e. in large parts of Europe, human activity completely masks the natural factors. Thus, it is scarcely possible to recognize natural alterations during later periods using the presently available methods of vegetation history. This applies to central and northern Europe from the Middle Ages onwards and to the Mediterranean area since antiquity.*

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaby, B., 1983. Forest development, soil genesis and human activity illustrated by pollen and hypha analysis of two neighbouring podzols in Draved Forest, Denmark. Danmarks Geol. Unders. II. R. 114,116 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammann, B., Th. Bollinger, St. Jacomet-Engel, H. Liese-Kleiber, and U. Piening, 1981. Botanische Untersuchungen. Die neolithischen Ufersiedlungen von Twann 14, 116 pp., Bern.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austad, I., 1985. Vegetasjon i Kulturlandskapet: Lauvingstraer. Sogn och Fjordane Dis-triktshogskule, Skrifter 1985: 2, 43 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakels, C. C, 1988. Clearings in an Atlantic forest: the first farmers in Belgium. In: P.E. Kaland (ed.), The Cultural Landscape-Past, Present, Future, (in print).

    Google Scholar 

  • de Beaulieu, J. L., 1977. Contribution pollenanalytique a l’histoire tardiglaciaire et Holocene de la vegetation des Alpes meridionales Francaises. Thesis Univ. Marseille III, 358 pp. and 39diagr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behre, K.-E., 1976. Beginn und Form der Plaggenwirtschaft in Nordwestdeutschland nach pollenanalytischen Untersuchungen in Ostfriesland. Neue Ausgrabungen u. Forschungen in Niedersachsen 10:197–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behre, K.-E., 1977. Acker, Grunland und natürliche Vegetation wahrend der romischen Kaiserzeit im Gebiet der Marschensiedlung Bentumersiel/Unterems. Probleme der Kustenforschung 12: 67–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behre, K.-E., 1980. Zur mittelalterlichen Plaggenwirtschaft in Nordwestdeutschland und angrenzenden Gebieten nach botanischen Untersuchungen. Abhandl. Akad. d. Wis-sensch. Gottingen, Phil.-Hist. KL, 3. Folge, 116: 30–44, Gottingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behre, K.-E., 1981. The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams. Pollen et Spores 23: 225–245, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behre, K.-E., 1983. Ernahrung und Umwelt der wikingerzeitlichen Siedlung Haithabu. — Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen der Pflanzenreste. Die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu 8, 219 pp., 24 diagr. and 33 tab., Neumunster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behre, K.-E. and D. Kucan, 1986. Die Reflektion archaologisch bekannter Siedlungen in Pollendiagrammen verschiedener Entfernung. — Beispiele aus der Siedlungskammer Flogeln, Nordwestdeutschland. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, pp. 95–114, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berglund, B. E., 1969. Vegetation and human influence in South Scandinavia during rehistoric time. Oikos, Suppl. 12: 9–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berglund, B. E., U. Emanuelsson, St. Persson, and Th. Persson, 1986. Pollen-vegetation relationships in grazed and mowed plant communities of South Sweden. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 37–51, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beug, H.-J., 1975. Man as a factor in the vegetational history of the Balkan peninsula. Probl. Balkan Flora a. Vegetation, Sofia, 72–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beug, H.-J., 1986. Vegetationsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen iiber das Frühe Neolithikum im Untereichsfeld, Landkreis Gottingen. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 115–124, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birks, H. J. B. and W. Williams, 1983. Late-Quaternary vegetational history of the Inner Hebrides. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 83 B: 269–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottema, S., 1979. Pollen analytical investigations in Thessaly (Greece). Palaeohistoria 21:19–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottema, S., 1980a. On the history of the walnut (Juglans regia L.) in southeastern Europe. Acta Botan. Neerl. 29: 343–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottema, S., 1980b. Palynological investigations on Crete. Review Palaeobotany Palynology 31:193–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bottema, S., 1982. Palynological investigations in Greece with special reference to pollen as an indicator of human activity. Palaeohistoria 24: 257–289, Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brande, A., 1973. Untersuchungen zur postglazialen Vegetationsgeschichte im Gebiet der Neretva-Niederungen (Dalmatien, Herzegowina). Flora 162:1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Brink, L. and C. R. Janssen, 1985. The effect of human activities during cultural phases on the development of montane vegetation in the Serra da Estrela, Portugal. Review Palaeobotany Palynology 44:193–215, Amsterdam.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brockmann-Jerosch, H., 1936. Futterlaubbaume und Speiselaubbaume. Berichte Schweizer Botanische Ges. 46: 594–613, Bern.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buis, J., 1985. Historia forestis: Nederlandse bosgeschiedenis. 1058 pp., Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrichter, E., 1969. Das Zwillbrocker Venn, Westmünsterland, in moor- und vegetations-kundlicher Sicht. Abhandl. Landesmus. Naturkd. Minister Jg. 31, H. 1:1–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casparie, W. A. and W. Groenman-van Waateringe, 1980. Palynological analysis of Dutch barrows. Palaeohistoria 22: 7–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casparie, W. A., B. Mook-Kamps, R. M. Palfenier-Vegter, P. C. Struijk, and W. van Zeist, 1977. The Palaeobotany of Swifterbant. Helinium 17: 28–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S., 1982. Neue Untersuchungen liber die spat- und postglaziale Vegetationsgeschichte im Gebiet zwischen Harz und Leine. Thesis Gottingen, 102 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Childe, V. G., 1951. Man makes himself. Mentor Books New York, Part 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell, M., 1980. The developmental history of Scragh bog, Co., Westmeath and the vegetational history of its hinterland. New Phytol. 85: 301–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimbleby, G. W., 1985. The palynology of archaeological sites. Acad. Press, London, 176 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolukhanov, P. M. and N. A. Khotinsky, 1984. Human Cultures and the Natural Environment in the USSR during the Mesolithic and Neolithic. In: A. A. Velichko et al. (ed.), Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union, (Engl, edition), 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donner, J., 1984, Some comments on the pollen-analytical records of cereals and their dating in Southern Finland. Fennoscandia archaeologica 1:13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellenberg, H., 1978. Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen in okologischer Sicht. Ulmer, Stuttgart, 2. ed., 982 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelmark, R., 1982. Ecological aspects of the spread and establishment of agriculture in Northern Sweden. (Swedish with Engl, summary). In: Th. Sjovold (ed.), Introdusksjonen avjordbrukiNorden 153–161, Oslo, Bergen, Tromsö.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firbas, F., 1949. Spat- und nacheiszeitliche Waldgeschichte Mitteleuropas nordlich der Alpen. Vol. 1: Allgemeine Waldgeschichte. Fischer, Jena, 480 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gimingham, C. H., 1972. Ecology of Heathlands, 266 pp., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godwin, H., 1975. History of the natural forests of Britain: establishment, dominance and destruction. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B 271: 47–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gradmann, R., 1898. Das Pflanzenleben der Schwäbischen Alb. 2 Vols., 470–351 pp., Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groenman-van Waateringe, W., 1983. The early agricultural utilization of the Irish landscape: the last word on the elm decline? BAR, British Series 116: 217–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann, H., 1927. Die Waldweide in der Schweiz. Diss. ETH Zurich, 123 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, S. P., 1972. The impact of man on the East Moor of Derbyshire from Mesolithic times. Archaeol. Journ. 129:1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, S. P., 1985. Problems and possibilities in correlating historical/archaeological and pollen-analytical evidence in a Northern Boreal environment: an example from Kuusa- mo, Finland. Fennoscandia archaeologica II: 51–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirons, K. R. and K. J. Edwards, 1986. Events at and around the first and second Ulmus declines: palaeoecological investigations in Co. Tyrone, Northern Ireland. New Phytologist 104:131–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huttunen, P., 1980. Early land use, especially the slash-and-burn cultivation in the commune of Lammi, southern Finland, interpreted mainly using pollen and charcoal analyses. Acta Botanica Fennica 113:1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, J., 1941. Landnam i Danmarks Stenalder. Danm. Geol. Unders. R. 2, No. 66: 1–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, J., 1973. The Development of Denmark’s Nature since the Last Glacial. Geology of Denmark III, 126 pp., Kopenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobi, R. M., J. H. Tallis, and P. A. Mellars, 1976. The Southern Pennine mesolithic and the ecological record. Journ. of arch, science 1976, 3, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, C. R. and H. A. ten Hove, 1971. Some Late-Holocene pollen diagrams from the Peel raised bogs (Southern Netherlands). Rev. Palaeobotany Palynology 11: 7–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jonassen, H., 1950. Recent pollen sedimentation and Jutland heath diagrams. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 13, No. 7, 168 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaland, P. E., 1986. The origin and management of Norwegian coastal heaths as reflected by pollen analysis. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 19–36, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khotinsky, N. A., 1977. Holocene of the Northern Eurasia (in Russian). NAUKA, Moscow, 198 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knorzer, K.-H., 1975. Entstehung und Entwicklung der Grünlandvegetation im Rheinland. Decheniana 127: 195–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konigsson, L.-K., 1968. The Holocene History of the Great Alvar of Oland. Acta Phytogeogr. Suecica 55,172 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korber-Grohne, U., 1967. Geobotanische Untersuchungen auf der Feddersen Wierde. Fedd. Wierde 1,357 pp., Verl. Steiner, Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krai, F., 1979. Spat- und postglaziale Waldgeschichte der Alpen auf Grund der bisherigen Pollenanalysen. Veroff. Inst. Waldbau Univ. Bodenkult. Vienna, 175 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, E., 1965. Zur Vegetationsgeschichte des zentralen Thuringer Beckens. Drudea 5:3–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latalowa, M., 1982. Postglacial vegetational changes in the eastern Baltic coastal zone of Poland. Acta Palaeobotanica 22:179–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liese-Kleiber, H., 1985. Pollenanalysen in der Ufersiedlung Hornstaad-Hornle I. Untersuchungen zur Sedimentation, Vegetation und Wirtschaft in einer neolithischen Siedlung am Bodensee. Materialh. z. Vor-u. Fruhgesch. i. Baden-Württ. 6,149 pp., Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linkola, K., 1916. Studien iiber den EinfluB der Kultur auf die Flora in den Gegenden nordlich vom Ladogasee. I. Allgemeiner Teil. Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 45/1, 432 pp., Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, G. F., 1965. “Littleton Bog, Tipperary: an Irish Agricultural Record”. Journ. Royal Soc. Antiquaries of Ireland 95: 121–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, G. F., 1986. The Shell Guide to Reading the Irish Landscape. 228 pp., Dublin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, P. D., D. L. Merryfield, and M. D. R. Price, 1984. The vegetation and Development of Blanket Mires. In: P. D. Moore (ed.), European Mires, 203–235, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, H., 1953. Zur spat- und nacheiszeitlichen Vegetationsgeschichte des mitteldeut-schen Trockengebietes. Nova Acta Leopold. NF 16, No. 110, 67 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odgaard, B., 1985. Kulturlandskabets historie i Vestjylland. Fortidsminder 1985: 48–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, W., 1974. The History of British Vegetation. 2. ed., 152 pp., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pihlman, S. and M. Seppa-Heikka, 1985. Indication of Late-Neolithic cereal cultivation at the Kotirinne dwelling site at Niuskala, Turku, SW Finland. Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 61: 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilcher, J. R., A. G. Smith, G. W. Pearson, and A. Crowder, 1971. Land Clearance in the Irish Neolithic: New Evidence and Interpretation. Science 172: 560–562.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pons, A. and M. Reille, 1986. Nouvelles recherches pollenanalytiques a Padul (Granada): la fin du dernier glaciaire et l’holocene. In: Quaternary Climate in Western Mediterranean, 405–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pott, R., 1986. Der pollenanalytische Nachweis extensiver Waldbewirtschaftungen in den Haubergen des Siegerlandes. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 125–134, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rackham, O., 1975. Hayley Wood. Its History and Ecology. 221 pp., Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rackham, O., 1976. Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape. 204 pp., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M., 1977. Impact of prehistoric man on natural vegetation recorded in pollen diagrams from different regions of Poland. Folia Quaternaria 49: 75–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reille, M., 1984. Origine de la vegetation actuelle de la corse sudorientale; analyse pollinique de cinq marais coders. Pollen et Spores 26: 43–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renault-Miskovsky, J., 1972. Contribution a la paleoclimatologie du midi Mediterranean pendant la derniere glaciation et le postglaciaire. Thesis Paris, 495 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, M., 1985. Die Pflanzenreste der neolithischen Ufersiedlung von Hornstaad-Hornle I am westlichen Bodensee. 1. Report. Materialhefte z. Vor-u. Fnihgeschichte v. Baden-Württemberg 7:164–199, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybnickova, E. and K. Rybnicek, 1972. Erste Ergebnisse palaogeobotanischer Untersu-chungen des Moores bei Vracov, Südmahren. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Prag. 7: 285–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, R. and K. Tobolski, 1983. Palynologische und stratigraphische Untersuchungen im Lago di Ganna (Varese, Italien). Botan. Helvet, 93:115–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwabedissen, H., 1981. Ertebolle/Ellerbek-Mesolithikum oder Neolithikum? Veroff. Mus. f. Ur-u. Frühgeschichte Potsdam 14/15:129–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Smit, J. T., 1979. Origin and destruction of Northwest European heath vegetation. Werden und Vergehen von Pflanzengesellschaften, O. Wilmanns and R. Tüxen, (eds.), 411–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. G., 1970. The influence of mesolithic and neolithic man on British vegetation: a discussion. In: D. Walker and R. G. West (eds.), Studies in the vegetational history of the British Isles, 81–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. G. and E. H. Willis, 1962. Radiocarbon Dating of the Fallahogy Landnam Phase. Ulster Journ. of Arch. 24/25:16–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spang, K., S. Welinder, and B. Wyszomirski, 1976. The introduction of the neolithic stone age into the Baltic area. Dissert. Archaeol. Gandensis 16: 235–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobolski, K., 1966. The late-glacial and holocene history of vegetation in the dune area of the middle Prosna valley. Prace Kom. Biolog. PTPN 32:1–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolonen, M., 1978. Palaeoecology of annually laminated sediments in Lake Ahvenainen, S. Finland. I. Pollen and Charcoal analyses and their relation to human impact. Annales Botan. Fennici 15:177–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolonen, M., 1985. Palaeoecological record of local fire history from a peat deposit in SW Finland. Annales Botan. Fennici 22:15–29, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troels-Smith, J., 1953. Ertebollekultur-Bondekultur. Aarboger Nordisk Oldkyndighed Historie 1953: 5–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troels-Smith, J., 1955. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zu einigen schweizerischen Pfahl-bauproblemen. Das Pfahlbauproblem, Monogr. Ur- u. Frühgeschichte d. Schweiz 11: 11–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troels-Smith, J., 1984. Stall-feeding and field-manuring in Switzerland about 6000 years ago. Tools and Tillage 5:13–25, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J., 1962. The Tilia decline: an anthropogenic interpretation. The New Phytologist, Oxford, 61: 328–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. and J. R. A. Greig, 1975. Some holocene pollen diagrams from Greece. Rev. Palaeobotany Palynology 20:171–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasari, Y. and K. Vaananen, 1986. Stratigraphical indications of the former use of wetlands. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 65–71, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vorren, K.-D., 1979. Anthropogenic Influence on the Natural Vegetation in Coastal North Norway during the Holocene. Development of Farming and Pastures. Norwegian Archaeol. Review 12:1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vorren, K.-D. 1986. The impact of early agriculture on the vegetation of Northern Norway. — A discussion of anthropogenic indicators in biostratigraphical data. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 1–18, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuorela, L, 1976. An instance of slash and burn cultivation in southern Finland investigated by pollen analysis of a mineral soil. Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 52: 29–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuorela, I., 1986. Palynological and historical evidence of slash-and-burn cultivation in South Finland. In: K.-E. Behre (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 53–64, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasylikowa, K., 1986. Plant macrofossils preserved in prehistoric settlements compared with anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams. In: K.-E. Behre, (ed.) Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, 173–185, Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasylikowa, K., L. Starkel, E. Niedzialkowska, St. Skiba, and E. Stworzewicz, 1985. Environmental changes in the Vistula valley at Pleszow caused by neolithic man. Przeglad Archeolog. 33:19–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterbolk, H. T., 1954. De praehistorische mens en zijn milieu, v. Gorcum, Assen, 151 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterbolk, H. T., 1982. The spread of food production over the European continent. Symp. Introduksjonen av jordbruk i Norden, Oslo, 19–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegmüller, S., 1977. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur spat- und postglazialen Vegeta-tionsgeschichte der franzosischen Alpen (Dauphine). Bern 1977,183 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welinder, S., 1983. The ecology of long-term change. Acta Archaeol. Lundensia, Ser. in 8° minore. No. 9 Lund 1983,115 pp., 52 figs., 9 tables.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welten, M., 1982. Vegetationsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen in den westlichen Schweizer Alpen. Bern-Wallis. Denkschr. Schweizer Naturforsch. Ges. 95,104 pp. and 37 diagr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willerding, U., 1980. Zum Ackerbau der Bandkeramiker. Materialh. Ur- u. Fruhgesch. Nieders. 16,421–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willutzki, H., 1962. Zur Waldgeschichte und Vermoorung sowie iiber Rekurrenzflachen im Oberharz. Nova Acta Leopold. NF 25, No. 160, 52 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Zeist, W., 1964. A Paleobotanical Study of some Bogs in Western Brittany (Finistere), France. Palaeohistoria 10:157–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Zeist, W., 1967. Archaeology and palynology in the Netherlands. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.4:45–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Zeist, W. and S. Bottema, 1982. Vegetational history of the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East during the last 20000 years. British Arch. Reports, Intern. Ser. 133: 277–321.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Behre, KE. (1988). The rôle of man in European vegetation history. In: Huntley, B., Webb, T. (eds) Vegetation history. Handbook of vegetation science, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3081-0_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3081-0_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7884-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3081-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics