Abstract
Protective gloves are important, although only secondary, safeguards against factors hazardous to hands. They can be manufactured from polymers such as rubber and plastic, leather, fabric or combinations of these materials. There is no glove material ideal for every type of work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alenius H, Turjanmaa K, Palosuo T, Mäkinen-Kiljunen S, Reunala T (1991) Surgical latex glove allergy: characterization of rubber latex protein sensitivity by immunoblotting. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 96:376–380
Alenius H, Mäkinen-Kiljunen S, Turjanmaa K, Palosuo T, Reunala T (1994) Allergen and protein content of latex gloves. Ann Allergy 73:315–320
Alenius H, Kalkkinen N, Reunala T, Turjanmaa K, Palosuo T (1996a) The main IgE binding epitope of a major latex allergen, prohevein, is present in its N-terminal 43 amino acid fragment hevein. J Immunol 156:1618–1625
Alenius H, Kalkkinen N, Turjanmaa K, Mäkinen-Kiljunen S, Reunala T, Palosuo T (1996b) Significance of rubber elongation factor as a latex allergen. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 109:362–368
Anon (1998a) 4 H An overview about chemicals and skin protection (in Danish). Plum Hudsikkerhet, DK-Assens, Denmark
Anon (1998b) New Barrier™ chemical resistant gloves. Ansell Edmont, Ansell Protective Products Europe N.V., B-9300 Aalst, Belgium
Aoyama M, Sugiura K, Fujise H, Naruse M (1982) On use of gloves in the home and their influence upon skin irritation. Nagoya Med J 27:65–74
Baur X, Ammon J, Chen Z, Beckmann U, Czuppon AB (1993) Health risk in hospitals through airborne allergens for patients presensitized to latex. Lancet 342:1148–1149
Baur X, Chen Z, Allmers H, Raulf-Heimsoth M (1998) Results of wearing test with two different latex gloves with and without skin protection cream. Allergy 53:441–443
Beezhold D, Pugh B, Liss G, Sussman G (1996) Correlation of protein levels with skin prick test reaction in patients allergic to latex. J Allergy Clin Immunol 98:1097–1102
Belsito DV (1990) Contact urticaria caused by rubber. Dermatol Clin 8:61–66
Brehler R (1996) Contact urticaria caused by latex-free nitrile gloves. Contact Dermatitis 34:296
Brehler R, Sedlmayer S (1997) Contact urticaria due to rubber chemicals? Contact Dermatitis 17:125–127
Brehler R, Woss W, Müller S (1998) Glove powder affects skin roughness, one parameter of skin irritation. Contact Dermatitis 39:227–230
Bruze M, Trulsson L, Bendsöe N (1992) Patch testing with ultrasonic bath extracts. Am J Contact Dermat 3:133–137
Castelain M, Castelain P-Y (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from cetyl pyridinium chloride in latex gloves. Contact Dermatitis 28:118
Conde-Salazar L, del Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez D (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives. A 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29:176–180
Cormio L, Turjanmaa K, Talja M, Andersson LC, Ruutu M (1993) Toxicity and immediate allergenity of latex gloves. Clin Exp Allergy 23:618–623
Crippa M, Pasolini G (1997) Allergic reactions due to glove-lubricant powder in health-care workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 70:399–402
Cronin E (1980) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 1–915
Estlander T (1990) Occupational skin disease in Finland. Observations made during 1974–1988 at the Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki (thesis). Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 155:1–85
Estlander T, Jolanki R (1988) How to protect the hands. Dermatol Clin 6:105–114
Estlander T, Kilpikari I, Eskolin E (1980) Permeability of polymer gloves and chemicals used in the manufacture of gloves (in Finnish). Suomen Lääkärilehti (Finnish Med J) 35:800–803
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1986) Dermatitis and urticaria from rubber and plastic gloves. Contact Dermatitis 14:20–25
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1987) Contact urticaria from rubber gloves: a detailed description of four cases. Acta Dermatol Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 134:98–102
Estlander T, Keskinen H, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1992) Occupational dermatitis from exposure to polyurethane chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 27:161–165
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1994a) Allergic contact dermatitis from rubber and plastic gloves. In: Mellström GA, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) Protective gloves for occupational use. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, pp 221–239
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1994b) Protective gloves. In: Menne T, Maibach HI (eds) Hand eczema. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, pp 311–321
Estlander T, Kanerva L, Jolanki R (1995a) Rubber additive sensitization from synthetic rubber gloves and boots. Allergologie 18:470
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1995b) Clothing. In: Guin JD (ed) Practical contact dermatitis. McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, pp 297–323
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Rubber glove dermatitis: a significant occupational hazard — prevention. In: Eisner P, Lachapelle JM, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) Prevention of contact dermatitis. (Current problems in dermatology, vol 25) Karger, Basel, pp 170–181
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1997) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from 2,3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (EPTMAC) and Kathon LX in starch modification factory. Contact Dermatitis 36:191–194
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1998) Occupational allergy to bisphenol A from non-epoxy products. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venerol 11 [Suppl 2] 1207
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1999a) Protective gloves. In: Menne T, Maibach HI (eds) Hand eczema book, 2nd edn. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton (in press)
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Henriks-Eckerman ML, Kanerva L (1999b) Occupational allergy to bisphenol A. Contact Dermatitis 40:52–53
Field EA (1998) Atopy and other risk factors for UK dentists reporting an adverse reaction to latex gloves. Contact Dermatitis 38:132–136
Figard WH (1980) Intensifying the efforts of proper glove selection. Occup Health Saf 7:30–43
Fisher AA (1986a) Contact dermatitis, 3rd edn. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 546–565
Fisher A A (1986b) Contact urticaria due to corn starch surgical glove powder. Cutis 38:307–308
Fisher AA (1987) Contact urticaria and anaphylactoid reaction due to corn starch surgical powder. Contact Dermatitis 16:224–235
Foussereau J, Tomb R, Cavelier C (1990) Allergic dermatitis from safety clothes and individual protective devices. Dermatol Clin 8:127–132
Fregert S, Gruvberger B (1979) Chromium in industrial leather gloves. Contact Dermatitis 5:189
Fregert S, Rorsman H (1964) Allergens in epoxy resins. Acta Allergol 19:296–299
Frosch PJ, Born CM, Schütz R (1987) Kontaktallergien auf Gummi-, Operations- und Vinylhandschuhe. Hautarzt 38:210–217
Fuchs T (1995) Gummi und Allergie. Dustri, München-Deisenhofen, pp 1–247k
Geier J, Fuchs Th (1989) Kontakturtikaria durch Gummihandschuhe. Z Hautkr 65:267–272
Geier J, Gefeller O (1995) Sensitivity of patch tests with rubber mixes: results of the information network of departments of dermatology from 1990 to 1993. Am J Contact Dermat 6: 143–149
de Groot H, de Jong NW, Duisjter E, van Wijk RG, Vermeulen A, van Toorenenbergen AW, Geursen L, van Joost T (1998) Prevalence of natural rubber latex allergy (type I and type IV) in laboratory workers in the Netherlands. Contact Dermatitis 38:159–163
Guillet MH, Ménard G, Guillet G (1991) Sensibilisation de contact aux gants en vinyl. Ann Dermatol Venereol 118:723–724
Guin JD (1992) The doctor’s surgical/examination gloves -problems with and without them. Int J Dermatol 31:853–855
Häffner AC, Zepter K, Eisner P, Burg G (1996) Isolated delayed-type hypersensitivity to latex rubber. Contact Dermatitis 35:247–248
Hamann CP (1993) Natural rubber latex protein sensitivity in review. Am J Contact Dermat 4:4–21
Hansson C, Agrup G (1993) Stability of 2-mercaptopbenzothiaz-ole (MBT). Contact Dermatitis 28:29–34
Heese A, von Hintzenstern J, Peters K-P, Koch HU, Hornstein OP (1991) Allergic and irritant reactions to rubber gloves in medical health services. J Am Acad Dermatol 25:831–839
Heese A, Peters K-P, Hornstein OP (1992) Anaphylactic reaction to unexpected latex in polychloroprene gloves. Contact Dermatitis 27:336–337
Heese A, Peters K-P, Koch HU, Hornstein OP (1994) Allergologie evaluation and data on 173 glove-allergic patients. In: Mellström GA, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) Protective gloves for occupational use. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, pp 185–205
Heese A, Peters K-P, Koch HU (1995) Allergien gegen Latexhandschuhe. Allergologie 18:358–365
Heilman DK, Jones RT, Swanson MC, Yunginger JW (1996) A prospective, controlled study showing that rubber gloves are the major contributor to latex aeroallergen levels in the operating room. J Allergy Clin Immunol 98:325–330
Helander I, Mäkilä A (1983) Contact urticaria to zinc diethyl-dithiocarbamate (ZDC). Contact Dermatitis 9:327–328
Henry NW III (1994) Protective gloves for occupational use. Mellström GA, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, pp 45–50
Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Breiteneder H, Scheiner O (1998) Neue Ergebnisse zur molekularen und allergologischen Characterisierung von Hevea-brasiliensis-Latexallergnen. Allergol J 7:324–331
Hogstedt C, Stahl R (1980) Skin penetration and protective gloves in dynamite work. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 41:367–372
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1997) Results of patch testing with a special series of rubber allergens. Contact Dermatitis 36:207–211
Jolanki R, Estlander T, Kanerva L (1987a) Contact allergy to an epoxy reactive diluent: 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether. Contact Dermatitis 16:87–92
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T (1987b) Organic pigments in plastics can cause allergic contact eczema. Acta Dermatol Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 134:95–97
Jolanki R, Savela A, Estlander T, Kanerva L (1998a) Causes of occupational skin diseases in Finland 1990–96 (in Finnish). Suomen Lääkärilehti (Finnish Med J) 53:409–415
Jolanki R, Estlander T, Alanko K, Savela A, Kanerva L (1998b) Occupational contact urticaria or protein contact dermatitis from natural rubber latex by occupation. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 11 [Suppl 2]:207
Jordan WP, Bourlas MC (1975) Allergic contact dermatitis to underwear elastic, chemically transformed by a laundry bleach. Arch Dermatol 111:593–595
Kanerva L, Jolanki R, Estlander T (1985) Organic pigment as a cause of plastic glove dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 13:41–42
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31:242–248
Kanerva L, Jolanki R, Toikkanen J, Keskinen H, Savela A, Karjalainen A (1998) Occupationally induced allergies in 1995–96 (in Finnish). Työterveyslaitos, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Allergia ja työohjelma (Allergy and work program), Helsinki, pp 9–161
Karjalainen A, Aalto L, Jolanki R, Keskinen H, Savela A (1998) Ammattitaudit 1997. Occupational Diseases 1997. New cases reported to the Finnish Register of Occupational Diseases. Työterveyslaitos, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, pp 88
Kassis V, Vedel P, Darre E (1984) Contact dermatitis to methyl methacrylate. Contact Dermatitis 11:26–28
Krasteva M, Chefai M, Dupoy M, Chabeau G (1992) Vinyl glove intolerance. In: Book of abstracts, ist Congress of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis, Brussels, 8–10 October, p 73
Kwangsuktith CH, Maibach HI (1995) Contact urticaria from polyurethane-membrane hypoallergenic gloves. Contact Dermatitis 33:200–201
Lammintausta K, Kalimo K (1985) Sensitivity to rubber. A study with rubber mixes and individual rubber chemicals. Dermatosen 33:204–208
Lezaun A, Marcos C, Martin JA, Quirce S, Gómez MLD (1992) Contact dermatitis from natural latex. Contact Dermatitis 27:334–335
Leynadir F, Dry J (1991) Allergy to latex. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 9:371–377
Mäkelä E, Väänänen V, Alanko K, Jolanki R, Estlander T, Kanerva L (1999) Resistance of disposable gloves to permeation by 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and triethyleneglycol dimethacry-late. J Occup Hyg (in press)
Mäkinen-Kiljunen S, Turjanmaa K (1995) Latexallergene in verschiedenen Arten von Latex-Handschuhen und Sensibilisierung von Krankenhauspersonal und Patienten. Allergologie 18:366–368
Mäkinen-Kiljunen S, Reunala T, Turjanmaa K, Cacioli P (1993) Is cow’s milk casein an allergen in latex-rubber gloves? Lancet 342:863–864
Mellström G A, Boman AS (1997) Protective gloves: test results compiled in a database. In: Brune D, Gerhardsson G, Crockford GW, Dauria D (eds) The work place, vol 1. Fundamentals of health, safety and welfare. International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS), International Labour Office, Geneva and Scandinavian Science Publisher, Oslo, pp 716–730
Mellström G, Lindberg M, Boman A (1992) Permeation and destructive effect of disinfectants on protective gloves. Contact Dermatitis 26:163–170
Meeren van der HLM, Erp van PEJ (1986) Life-threatening urticaria from glove powder. Contact Dermatitis 14:190–191
Milcovic-Kraus S (1992) Glove powder as a contact allergen. Contact Dermatitis 26:198
Morris GE (1953) Vinyl plastics. Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med 8:535–539
Moursiden HT, Faber O (1973) Penetration of protective gloves by allergens and irritants. Trans St John’s Hosp Derm Soc 59:230–234
Naruse M, Iwama M (1992) Dermatitis from household vinyl gloves. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 48:843–849
Nurse DS (1979) Rubber sensitivity. Australas J Derm 20:31–33
Palosuo T (1997) Latex allergens. Rev Fr Allergol 37:1184–1187
Palosuo T, Turjanmaa K, Reunala T, Mäkinen-Kiljunen S, Alenius H (1996) Allergen content of latex gloves used in 1994–1996 in health care in Finland. Results of renewed market survey in 1995. Publications National Agency for Medicines 2:1–7
Palosuo T, Mäkinen-Kiljunen S, Alenius H, Reunala T, Yip E, Turjanmaa K (1998) Measurement of natural rubber latex allergen levels in medical gloves by allergen specific IgE- ELISA inhibition, RAST inhibition, and skin prick test. Allergy 53:59–67
Pegum JS (1979) Penetration of protective gloves by epoxy resin. Contact Dermatitis 5:281–283
Placucci F, Vincenzi C, Chedini G, Plana G, Tosti A (1996) Coexistence of type I and type IV allergy to rubber latex. Contact Dermatitis 34:76
Ramsing DW, Agner T (1996a) Effect of glove occlusion on human skin (I). Short-term experimental exposure. Contact Dermatitis 34:1–5
Ramsing DW, Agner T (1996b) Effect of glove occlusion on human skin (II). Long-term experimental exposure. Contact Dermatitis 34:258–262
Roberts JL, Hanifin JM (1980) Contact allergy and cross reactivity to substituted thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 6:138–139
Romaguera C, Grimait F (1980) Statistical and comparative study of 4600 patients tested in Barcelona (1973–1977). Contact Dermatitis 6:309–315
Rycroft RJG (1986) Environmental factors of occupational dermatology. Dermatosen 34:157–159
Safadi G, Safadi TJ, Terezhalmy GT, Taylor JS, Battisto JR, Melton AL (1996) Latex hypersensitivity: its prevalence among dental professionals. J Am Dent Assoc 127:83–87
Seaton A, Cherrie B, Turnbull J (1988) Rubber glove asthma. BMJ 296:531–532
Shmunes E, Darby T (1984) Contact dermatitis due to endotoxin in irradiated latex gloves. Contact Dermatitis 10:240–244
Steinkjer B (1998) Contact dermatitis from cetyl pyridinium chloride in latex surgical gloves. Contact Dermatitis 39:29–30
Storrs FJ (1984) Permanent wave contact dermatitis: contact allergy to glyceryl monothioglycolate. J Am Acad Dermatol 11:74–85
Sumwalt CN Jr (1967) Gloves for industry. Natl Safety News 95:43–49
Sussman GL, Lem D, Liss G, Beezhold D (1995) Latex allergy in housekeeping personnel. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 74:415–418
Tarvainen K (1996) Occupational dermatoses from plastic composites based on polyester resins, epoxy resins and vinylester resins (thesis). People and Work Research Reports 11, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, pp 1–66
Tarvainen K, Jolanki R, Forsman-Grönholm L, Estlander T, Pfáffli P, Juntunen J, Kanerva L (1993) Exposure, skin protection and occupational skin disease among in the glass fibre-reinforced plastics industry. Contact Dermatitis 29:119–127
Taylor JS (1986) Rubber. In: Fisher AA (ed) Contact dermatitis 3rd edn. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 603–643
Taylor JS (1994) Other reactions from gloves. In: Mellström GA, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) Protective gloves for occupational use. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, pp 255–265
Taylor JS, Praditsuwan P (1996) Latex allergy. Review of 44 cases including outcome of frequent association with allergic hand eczema. Arch Dermatol 132:265–271
Templeton HJ (1950) Contact dermatitis from plastic mittens. Arch Dermatol Syph 61: 854
Themido R, Menezes-Brandao F (1984) Contact allergy to thiurams. Contact Dermatitis 10:251
Turjanmaa K (1987) Incidence of immediate allergy to latex gloves in hospital personnel. Contact Dermatitis 17:270–275
Turjanmaa K (1988) Latex glove contact urticaria (thesis) Acta Universitatis Tamperensis, Ser A, vol 254, University of Tampere, Finland, pp 1–86
Turjanmaa K (1994) Contact urticaria from latex gloves. In: Mellström GA, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) Protective gloves for occupational use. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, pp 241–254
Turjanmaa K (1997) Contact urticaria from latex gloves. In: Amin S, Lahti A, Maibach HI (eds) Contact urticaria syndrome. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, pp 173–187
Van der Walle HB, Brunsveld VM (1995) Latex allergy among hairdressers. Contact Dermatitis 32:177–178
Wall LM (1980) Nickel penetration through rubber gloves. Contact Dermatitis 6:461–463
Warshaw EM (1998) Latex allergy. J Am Acad Dermatol 39:1–24
Wigger-Alberti W, Eisner P (1998) Do barrier creams and gloves prevent or provoke contact dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermat 9:100–106
Wilkinson SM, Beck MH (1996) Allergic dermatitis from latex rubber Br J Dermatol 134:910–914
Wilkinson SM, Burd R (1998) Latex: a cause of allergic contact eczema in users of natural rubber gloves. J Am Acad Dermatol 38:36–42
Williams JR (1979) Permeation of glove materials by physiologically harmful chemicals. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 40:877–882
Wrangsjö K, Meding B (1994) Occupational allergy to rubber chemicals. A follow-up study. Dermatosen 42:184–189
Wyss M, Eisner P, Wütrich B, Burg G (1993) Allergie contact dermatitis from natural latex without contact urticaria. Contact Dermatitis 28:154–156
Yassin MS, Lierl MB, Fischer TJ, O’Brien K, Cross J, Steinmetz C (1994) Latex allergy in hospital employees. Ann Allergy 72:245–249
Yunginger JW, Jones RT, Fransway AF, Kelso JM, Warner MA, Hunt LW (1994) Extractable latex allergens and proteins in disposable medical gloves and other rubber products. J Allergy Clin Immunol 93:836–842
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Estlander, T., Jolanki, J., Kanerva, L. (2000). Disadvantages of Gloves. In: Kanerva, L., Wahlberg, J.E., Elsner, P., Maibach, H.I. (eds) Handbook of Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07677-4_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07677-4_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-07679-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07677-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive