Skip to main content

Temperature-Regulated Bleaching and Tissue Lysis of Pocillopora damicornis by the Novel Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus

  • Chapter
Coral Health and Disease

Abstract

Coral reefs are the most diverse and dynamic tropical and subtropical ecosystems on earth, providing substrata and shelter for hundreds of thousands of species. They are renowned for their extraordinary natural beauty and high productivity. Coral reefs provide an essential source of food, tourist income and natural coastal protection from storm damage, erosion and flooding for many coastal communities, the majority of which are in developing countries. They also provide a potential source for the isolation of biologically active metabolites of potential medical value (Sammarco and Coll 1988, 1992; Coll 1992; Jensen et al. 1996; Koh 1997). Hermatypic corals play a key role in forming the structure of coral reefs. The symbiotic association between corals and their photosynthetic algae, the zooxanthellae, is one of the primary reasons for the success of corals in these ecosystems (Sebens 1994). This symbiosis allows the coral animal to exist and flourish in oligotrophic environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banin E, Ben-Haim Y, Israely T, Loya Y, Rosenberg E (2000) Effect of the environment on the bacterial bleaching of corals. Water Air Soil Pollut 123: 337–352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banin E, Israely T, Fine M, Loya Y, Rosenberg E (2001a) Role of endosymbiotic zooxanthellae and coral mucus in the adhesion of the coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi to its host. FEMS Microbiol Lett 199: 33–37

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banin E, Sanjay KH, Naider F, Rosenberg E (2001b) A proline-rich peptide from the coral pathogen Vibrio shiloi that inhibits photosynthesis of zooxanthellae. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 1536–1541

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banin E, Vassilakos D, Orr E, Martinez RJ, Rosenberg E (2003) Superoxide dismutase is a virulence factor produced by the coral bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Curr Microbiol 46 (6): 418–422

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim Y, Rosenberg E (2002) A novel Vibrio sp. pathogen of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Biol 141: 47–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim Y, Banin E, Kushmaro A, Loya Y, Rosenberg E (1999) Inhibition of photosynthesis and bleaching of zooxanthellae by the coral pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Environ Microbiol 1: 223–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim Y, Thompson FL, Thompson CC, Cnockaert MC, Hoste B, Swings J, Rosenberg E (2003a) Vibrio coralliilyticus sp. nov., a temperature dependent pathogen of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53: 309–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim Y, Zicherman-Keren M, Rosenberg E (2003b) Temperature-regulated bleaching and lysis of the coral Pocillopora damicornis by the novel pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Appl Environ Microbiol 69 (7): 4236–4242

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown BE (1997) Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Proc of 8th Int Coral Reef Symp 1: 65–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown BE, Suharsono (1990) Damage and recovery of coral reefs affected by El Nino related seawater warming in the Thousand Islands, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 8: 163–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown BE, Dunne RP, Scoffin RP, Le Tissier MDA (1994) Solar damage in intertidal corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 105: 219–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown BE, Dunne RP, Goodson MS, Douglas AE (2002) Experience shapes the susceptibility of a reef coral to bleaching. Coral Reefs 21: 119–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Coles SL, Jokiel PL (1977) Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in hermatypic corals. Mar Biol 43: 209–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coles SL, Fadlallah YH (1991) Coral reef survival and mortality at low temperatures in the Arabian Gulf: new species-specific lower temperature limits. Coral Reefs 9: 231–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coll JC (1992) The chemistry and chemical ecology of octocorals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa, Octocorallia). Chem Rev 92 (4): 613–631

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunne RP, Brown BE (2001) The influence of solar radiation on bleaching of shallow water reef corals in the Andaman Sea, 1993–1998. Coral Reefs 20: 201–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmunds PJ (1994) Evidence that reef-wide patterns of coral bleaching may be the result of the distribution of bleaching-susceptible clones. Mar Biol 121: 137–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egidus E, Wiik R, Anderson K, Hoff KA, Hjeltnes H (1986) Vibrio salmonicida sp. nov., a new fish pathogen. Int J Syst Bacteriol 36: 518–520

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang LS, Liao CW, Liu MC (1995) Pigment composition in different-colored scleractinian corals before and during the bleaching process. Zool Stud 34: 10–17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer JJ, Hickman-Brenner FW (1992) The genera Vibrio and Photobacterium. In: Balows A, Trüper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer KH (eds) The prokaryotes, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 2952–3011

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine M, Zibrowius H, Loya Y (2001) Oculina patagonica, a non lessepsian scleractinian coral invading the Mediterranean Sea. Mar Biol 138: 1195–1203

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine M, Banin E, Israely T, Rosenberg E, Loya Y (2002a) Ultraviolet (UV) radiation prevents bacterial bleaching of the Mediterranean coral Oculina patagonica. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 226: 249–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine M, Oren U, Loya Y (2002b) Bleaching effect on regeneration and resource translocation in the coral Oculina patagonica. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 234: 119–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelstein RA, Hanne LF (1982) Purification and characterization of the soluble hemagglutinin (cholera lectin) produced by Vibrio cholerae. Infect Immun 36: 1199–1208

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisk DA, Done TJ (1985) Taxonomic and bathymetric patterns of bleaching in corals, Myrmidon Reef (Queensland). Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp 6: 149–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitt WK, Warner ME (1995) Bleaching patterns of four species of Caribbean reef corals. Biol Bull (Woods Hole) 187: 298–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gates RD, Baghdasarian G, Muscatine L (1992) Temperature stress causes host cell detachment in symbiotic cnidarians: implications for coral bleaching. Biol Bull (Woods Hole) 182: 324–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleason DF, Wellington GM (1993) Ultraviolet radiation and coral bleaching. Nature 365:836–838 Glynn PW (1984) Widespread coral morality and the 1982–1983 El Nino warming event. Environ Consery 11: 133–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Glynn PW (1991) Coral reef bleaching in the 1980s and possible connections with global warming. Trends Ecol Evol 6: 175–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glynn PW (1993) Coral reef bleaching ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs 12: 1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glynn PW, D’Croz L (1990) Experimental evidence for high temperature stress as the cause of El-Nino-coincident coral mortality. Coral Reefs 8: 181–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glynn PW, Imai R, Sakai K, Nakano Y, Yamazato K (1992) Experimental responses of Okinawan (Ryukyu Islands, Japan) reef corals to high sea temperature and UV radiation. Proc 7th Int Coral Reef Symp 1: 27–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Goreau TE (1964) Mass expulsion of zooxanthellae from Jamaican reef communities after hurricane Flora. Science 145: 383–386

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hada HS, West PA, Lee JV, Stemmler J, Colwel RR (1984) Vibrio tubiashii sp. nov., a pathogen of bivalve mollusks. Int J Syst Bacteriol 34: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrington DJ (1996) Bacterial collagenases and collagen-degrading enzymes and their potential role in human disease. Infect Immun 64: 1885–1891

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harriott VJ (1985) Mortality-rates of scleractinian corals before and during a mass bleaching event. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 21: 81–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvell D, Kiho K, Quirlo C, Weir J, Smith G (2001) Coral bleaching and disease: contributors to 1998 mass mortality in Briareum asbestinum ( Octocorallia, Gorgonacea). Hydrobiologia 460: 97–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes RL, Bush PG (1990) Microscopic observations of recovery in the reef-building scleractinian coral, Monastrea annularis, after bleaching on a Cayman reef. Coral Reefs 8: 203–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes RL, Goreau NI (1998) The significance of emerging diseases in the tropical coral reef ecosystem. Rev Biol Trop 46: 173–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoegh-Guldberg 0 (1999) Climate change coral bleaching and the future of the world’s coral reefs. Mar Freshwater Res 50: 839–866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoegh-Guldberg O, Smith GJ (1989) The effect of sudden changes in temperature, irradiance and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef corals Stylophora pistillata (Esper 1797) and Seriatopora hystrix (Dana 1846). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 129: 279–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoegh-Guldberg 0, Salvat B (1995) Periodic mass-bleaching and elevated sea temperatures: bleaching of outer reef slope communities in Moorea, French Polynesia. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 121: 181–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Iglesias-Perieto R, Matta JL, Robins WA, Trench RK (1992) Photosynthetic response to elevated temperature in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 302–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Israely T, Banin E, Rosenberg E (2001) Growth, differentiation and death of Vibrio shiloi in coral tissue as a function of seawater temperature. Aquat Microb Ecol 24: 1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen PR, Harvell CD, Wirtz K, Fencial W (1996) Antimicrobial activity of extracts of Caribbean gorgonian corals. Mar Biol 125: 411–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jokiel PL, Coles SL (1977) Effects of temperature on the mortality and growth of Hawaiian reef corals. Mar Biol 43: 201–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jokiel PL, Guinther EB (1978) Effects of temperature on reproduction in the hermatypic coral Pocillopora damicornis. Bull Mar Sci 28 (4): 786–789

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokiel PL, Morrissey JI (1986) Influence of size on primary production in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis and the macroalga Acanthophora spicifera. Mar Biol 91: 15–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jokiel PL, Coles SL (1990) Response of Hawaiian and other Indo Pacific reef corals to elevated temperatures. Coral Reefs 8: 155–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobluk DR, Lysenko MA (1994) Ring bleaching in Southern Caribbean Agaricia agaricites during rapid water cooling. Bull Mar Sci 54: 142–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Koh EGL (1997) Do scleractinian corals engage in chemical warfare against microbes? J Chem Ecol 23 (2): 379–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kushmaro A, Loya Y, Fine M, Rosenberg E (1996) Bacterial infection and coral bleaching. Nature 380: 396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kushmaro A, Rosenberg E, Fine M, Loya Y (1997) Bleaching of the coral Oculina patagonica by Vibrio AK-1. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 147: 159–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kushmaro A, Rosenberg E, Fine M, Ben-Haim Y, Loya Y (1998) Effect of temperature on bleach- ing of the coral Oculina patagonica by Vibrio shiloi AK-1. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 171: 131–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang JC, Lasker HR, Gladfelter EH, Hallock P, Jaap WC, da Losa FJ, Muller RC (1992) Spatial and temporal variability during periods of `recovery’ after mass bleaching on Western Atlantic coral reefs. Am Zool 32: 696–706

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser MP, Lewis S (1996) Action spectrum for the effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in the hermatypic coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 134: 171–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser MP, Stochaj WR, Tapley DW, Shick JM (1990) Bleaching in coral reef anthozoans: effects of irradiance, ultraviolet radiation, and temperature on the activities of protective enzymes against active oxygen. Coral Reefs 8: 225–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loya Y, Sakai K, Yamazato K, Nakano Y, Sembali H, van Woesik R (2001) Coral bleaching: the winners and losers. Ecol Lett 4: 122–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons MM, Aas P, Pakulski JD, Van Waasbergen L, Miller RV, Mitchell DL, Jeffrey WH (1998) DNA damage induced by ultraviolet radiation in coral-reef microbial communities. Mar Biol 130: 537–543

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muscatine L, Grossman D, Doino J (1991) Release of symbiotic algae by tropical sea-anemones and corals after cold shock. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 77: 233–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver J (1985) Recurrent seasonal bleaching and mortality of corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp 4: 201–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters EC (1984) A survey of cellular reactions to environmental stress and disease in Caribbean scleractinian corals. Hegol Wiss Meeresunters 37: 113–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson LL (1998) Coral diseases: what is really known? Trends Ecol Evol 13: 438–443

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg E, Ben-Haim Y (2002) Microbial diseases of corals and global warming. Environ Microbiol 4: 318–326

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sammarco PW, Coll JC (1988) The chemical ecology of alcyonarian corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). In: Scheuer PJ (ed) Bioorganic marine chemistry, vol 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 87–116

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sammarco PW, Coll JC (1992) Chemical adaptations in the Octocorallia: evolutionary considerations. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 88: 93–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sebens PK (1994) Biodiversity of coral reefs: what are we losing and why? Am Zool 34: 115–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Stimson J (1997) The annual cycle of density of zooxanthellae in the tissues of field and laboratory-held Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 214: 35–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Szmant A, Gassman NJ (1990) The effects of prolonged bleaching on the tissue biomass and reproduction of the reef coral Monastrea annularis. Coral Reefs 8: 217–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toren A, Landau L, Kushmaro A, Loya Y, Rosenberg E (1998) Effect of temperature on adhesion of Vibrio strain AK-1 to Oculina patagonica and on coral bleaching. Appl Environ Microbiol 64: 1379–1384

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Woesik R, de Vantier LM, Glazebrook JS (1995) Effects of the cyclone Joy on near shore coral communities of the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 128: 261–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon JEN, Stafford-Smith H (2000) Corals of the world. Odyssey Publishing, Broomfield, CO, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner ME, Fitt WK, Scmidt GW (1996) The effects of elevated temperature on the photosynthetic efficiency of zooxanthellae in hospite from four different species of reef corals: a novel approach. Plant Cell Environ 19: 291–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams EH Jr, Bunkley-Williams L (1990) The world-wide coral reef bleaching cycle and related sources of coral mortality. Attol Res Bull 355: 1–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright AC, Morris JG Jr (1991) The extracellular cytolysin of Vibrio vulnificus: inactivation and relationship to virulence in mice. Infect Immun 59: 192–197

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rozenblat, Y.BH., Rosenberg, E. (2004). Temperature-Regulated Bleaching and Tissue Lysis of Pocillopora damicornis by the Novel Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus . In: Rosenberg, E., Loya, Y. (eds) Coral Health and Disease. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06414-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06414-6_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05863-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06414-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics