Abstract
What greater loss of body image is there than absence or loss of the penis? Greater losses exist, of course, but given the major deficit of loss of penis and the technical complexity involved in its restoration, one may state that the challenge for the reconstructive genitourinary surgeon in the 1980s is the formation of a penis with (a) sensitivity, (b) ability to urinate in a standing position, (c) passable to good appearance, and (d) ability for intromission in sexual intercourse. Gilbert has enunciated these criteria on several occasions, at meetings and on instructional courses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Birdsell D, Hentz VR (1973) Phalloplasty. In: Proceedings of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association Conference, Stanford University.
Bouman J (1985) Phalloplasty using existing tissue. Paper presented at the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association meeting, Minneapolis, Minn., September 1985.
Chang Ti-Sheng, Hwang Wen-Yi (1984) Forearm flap in one-stage reconstruction of the penis. Plast Reconstr Surg 74(2): 251–258.
Davies D (1972) Reconstruction of the penis. Paper presented at the American Association of Plastic Surgeons meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Dubin BT, Sato RI, Laub DR (1979) Results of phalloplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 64: 163.
Dykes RW, Terzis JK, Turnbull BG (1984) Properties of mechanoreceptive fibres serving skin grafts transferred to the hands of adult baboon (Papio anubis). J Physiol (Lond) 357: 1–22.
Edgerton M (1982) Presidential address. Given at Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association meeting. Bordeaux.
Edgerton ME (1984) The role of surgery in the treatment of transsexualism. Ann Plast Surg 13(6): 473.
Eicher W (1984) Transsexualismus, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Geschlechtsumwandlung (Transsexualism, Possibilities and Limits of Sexual Transformation). Fischer, Stuttgart New York.
Gao XS (1980) Reconstruction of the penis: report of four cases (in Chinese). Chung-Hua Wai Ko Tsa Chih 18: 67–68.
Gao XS (1984) One-stage Reconstruction of the penis with free skin flap from the forearm (in Chinese). Chung Hua I Hsuch Tsa Chih 64: 470–473.
Gilbert D, Horton C, Terzis J, Devine C, Williams M, Grossman J (1986) Phallic re-innervation via the internal pudendal nerve. In: Mathes SJ (ed) Plastic surgery forum, vol 9. Am Soc Plast Reconstr Surg, Inc, Chicago, pp 39–40.
Heindl E, Stock W (1982) The forearm flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 70: 336–442.
Hentz VR (1985) The versatile forearm flap. Paper presented at the American Association of Plastic Surgery meeting, San Diego, CA, May 1985.
Laub DR (1980) Random pedicle flap for phalloplasty. Paper presented at plastic surgery education foundation symposium, University of East Virginia.
Laub DR (1985) Letter to the editor. Ann Plast Surg.
Laub DR (1986) Phalloplasty with forearm flap. Paper presented at Texas Plastic Surgery Society Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 1986.
Patil UA, Dias AD, Thatte RL (1987) The anatomic basis of the SEPA flap. Br J Plast Surg 40: 342–347.
Song RY (1982) Total reconstruction of the male genitalia. Chinese Plast Surg 9: 97.
Sun G, Huang J (1985) One-stage reconstruction of the penis with composite iliac crest and lateral groin flap. Ann Plast Surg 15: 519–528.
Tank ES, DeMuth RJ, Rosenberg S (1982) Reconstruction following amputation of the penis in children. J Urol 128: 386–388.
Thompson IM (1971) Results of vaginal flap urethroplasty in hermaphrodites. J Urol 105: 456–459.
Thompson IM, Staffon R (1960) An operative technique for the management of certain defects of pseudohermaphroditism. J Urol 84: 406–408.
Walker PA, Berger JC, Green R, Laub DR, Reynolds CL Jr, Wollman L (Founding Committee of the Harry Benjamin Gender Dysphoria Association) (1985) Standards of care: the hormonal and surgical sex reassignment of gender dysphoria persons. Arch Sex Behav 14: 75–90.
Yang G, Chen B, Gao Y (1981) The forearm free skin flap transplantation. Chung-Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih 61: 139.
Zocchi M, Teich-Alasia S, Stella M (1983) Etude functionelle et morphologique de la résensibilisation de lambeaux cutanés transplantés. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 84: 85–92.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Laub, D.R., Eicher, W., Laub, D.R., Hentz, V.R. (1989). Penis Construction in Female-to-Male Transsexuals. In: Eicher, W., Kubli, F., Herms, V. (eds) Plastic Surgery in the Sexually Handicapped. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73565-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73565-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73567-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73565-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive