Abstract
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly organized meshwork of secreted macromolecules that consists of proteins, proteoglycans, and polysaccharides. Components of the ECM provide cells with different signals that are involved in many aspects of the development of multicellular organisms, such as: (1) when to start, continue, or stop dividing; (2) when to differentiate; (3) where to migrate; (4) how to polarize; (5) where to form a synapse; and (6) whether to die or survive. Thus, ECM molecules may be playing many different roles in the development of a complex tissue such as the retina.
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Libby, R.T., Brunken, W.J., Hunter, D.D. (2000). Roles of the Extracellular Matrix in Retinal Development and Maintenance. In: Fini, M.E. (eds) Vertebrate Eye Development. Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, vol 31. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46826-4_7
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