Abstract
Based on an extensive field study of current firefighting practices, we have developed a system called Siren to support tacit communication between firefighters with multiple levels of redundancy in both communication and user alerts. Siren provides a foundation for gathering, integrating, and distributing contextual data, such as location and temperature. It also simplifies the development of firefighting applications using a peer-to-peer network of embedded devices through a uniform programming interface based on the information space abstraction. As a proof of concept, we have developed a prototype context-aware messaging application in the firefighting domain. We have evaluated this application with firefighters and they have found it to be useful for improving many aspects of their current work practices.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
U.S. Fire Administration, F.E.M.A., Facts on Fire (2000), http://www.usfa.fema.gov/dhtml/public/facts.cfm
Estrin, D., Culler, D., Pister, K., Sukhatme, G.: Connecting the Physical World with Pervasive Networks. IEEE Pervasive Computing 1, 59–69 (2002)
Jiang, X., Landay, J.: Modeling Privacy Control in Context-aware Systems Using Decentralized Information Spaces. IEEE Pervasive Computing 1(3) (2002)
Schilit, B.N.: A Context-Aware System Architecture for Mobile Distributed Computing, Unpublished PhD, Columbia University (1995), http://seattleweb.intel-research.net/people/schilit/schilit-thesis.pdf
Kindberg, T., Barton, J.: A Web-based Nomadic Computing System. Computer Networks 35, 443–456 (2001)
Dey, A.K., Salber, D., Abowd, G.D.: A Conceptual Framework and a Toolkit for Supporting the Rapid Prototyping of Context-Aware Applications. Human-Computer Interaction 16(2-4), 97–166 (2001)
Crowley, J.L., Coutaz, J., Rey, G., Reignier, P.: Perceptual Components for Context Aware Computing. In: Borriello, G., Holmquist, L.E. (eds.) UbiComp 2002. LNCS, vol. 2498, pp. 117–134. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Davies, N., Wade, S.P., Friday, A., Blair, G.S.: Limbo: A tuple space based platform for adaptive mobile applications. In: Proceedings of The International Conference on Open Distributed processing / Distributed Platforms (ICODP/ICDP 1997), pp. 291–302 (1997)
Addlesee, M., Curwen, R., Newman, S.H., Steggles, P., Ward, A., Hopper, A.: Implementing a Sentient Computing System. IEEE Computer 34(8), 50–56 (2001)
Pascoe, J.: The Stick-e Note Architecture: Extending the Interface Beyond the User. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 261–264 (1997)
Castro, P., Muntz, R.: Managing Context for Smart Spaces. IEEE Personal Communications 5(5) (2000)
Edwards, W.K., Newman, M.W., Sedivy, J.Z., Smith, T.F., Izadi, S.: Challenge: Recombinant Computing and the Speakeasy Approach. In: Proceedings of Eighth ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom 2002 (2002)
Chen, G., Kotz, D.: Context Aggregation and Dissemination in Ubiquitous Computing Systems. In: Proceedings of Fourth IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications. pp. 105–114 (2002)
Olsen, D.R., Jefferies, S., Nielsen, T., Moyes, W., Frederickson, P.: Cross-modal Interaction using XWeb. In: CHI Letters, The 13th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST 2000, vol. 2(2) (2000)
Román, M., Hess, C.K., Cerqueira, R., Ranganathan, A., Campbell, R.H., Nahrstedt, K.: Gaia: A Middleware Infrastructure to Enable Active Spaces. IEEE Pervasive Computing 1(4), 74–83 (2002)
Grimm, R., Davis, J., Lemar, E., Macbeth, A., Swanson, S., Anderson, T., Bershad, B., Borriello, G., Gribble, S., Wetherall, D.: Programming for pervasive computing environments. Technical Report UW-CSE-01-06-01, University of Washington Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA (2001)
Johanson, B., Fox, A., Winograd, T.: The Interactive Workspaces Project: Experiences with Ubiquitous Computing Rooms. IEEE Pervasive Computing 1(2), 67–74 (2002)
Hong, J.I., Landay, J.A.: An Architecture for Privacy-Sensitive Ubiquitous Computing. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. Boston, MA (2004) (to Appear)
Agrawala, Draco. A.: Connectivity Beyond Networks (2001), http://mindlab.umd.edu/research_draco.html
Mesh Netowrks, http://www.meshnetworks.com/
DARPA Information Exploitation Office, Command Post of the Future, http://dtsn.darpa.mil/ixo/programdetail.asp?progid=18
Camp, P.J., et al.: Supporting Communication and Collaboration Practices in Safety-Critical Situations. In: Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 2000, pp. 249–250. ACM Press, Fort Lauderdale (2000)
Jiang, X., Hong, J., Takayama, L.: Ubiquitous Computing for Firefighting: Field Studies and Large Displayes for Incident Command. To appear in CHI 2004, Vienna, Austria (2004)
McKinsey and Co, Increasing FDNY’s Preparedness (2002), http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/mck_report/toc.html
Paulison, R.D.: Working for a Fire Safe America: The United States Fire Administration Challenge (2002), http://www.usfa.fema.gov/dhtml/inside-usfa/about.cfm
Rowstron, A.: Using asynchronous tuple space access primitives (BONITA primitives) for process coordination. In: Garlan, D., Le Métayer, D. (eds.) Coordination Languages and Models. LNCS, pp. 426–429. Springer, Berlin (1997)
XML Path Language (XPath), W3C, http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath
Kahn, J.M., Katz, R.H., Pister, K.S.J.: Mobile Networking for Smart Dust. In: Proceedings of MobiCom 1999: The Fifth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 271–278. ACM Press, Seattle (1999)
Tarasewich, P., Campbell, C., Xia, T., Dideles, M.: Evaluation of Visual Notification Cues for Ubiquitous Computing. In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, Seattle, WA (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jiang, X., Chen, N.Y., Hong, J.I., Wang, K., Takayama, L., Landay, J.A. (2004). Siren: Context-aware Computing for Firefighting. In: Ferscha, A., Mattern, F. (eds) Pervasive Computing. Pervasive 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3001. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24646-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24646-6_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21835-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24646-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive