Abstract
This chapter sums up the premise of this book, recapping on what a music city is, its flaws and benefits, and how it is has been researched, represented, interpreted, inhabited and experienced, from the superstar music cities (London, New York City and Los Angeles) to music scenes in smaller cities (Melbourne, Austin and Berlin). Reinforcing why music cities have found flavor in the public realm and in academic and government discourses, it explores the problematic nature of labeling a music city, from self-branding (Austin), self-identification (Melbourne) the UNESCO music city accreditations’ (Adelaide) to music-induced, port cities (New Orleans and Reykjavik). The chapter concludes by suggesting that future research needs to adopt an urban sociability discourse and nonwestern perspective, and examine emergent music cities, such as Tel Aviv and Seoul.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adelaide Live Music Census. (2016). Music South Australia and Live Music Office (2016). Retrieved January 3, 2017, from http://livemusicoffice.com.au/south-australia-sets-benchmark-for-live-music-and-performance-regulation-in-australia/
Baker, A. (2013, May 3). Interview with Helen Marcou, Save Live Australia’s Music, Conducted in Melbourne, Victoria.
Banerjee, S., Mank, T., Rose, J., Nolan, T., Kon, M., Curreri, G., et al. (2017). Economic Impact, Trends and Opportunities, Music in New York. New York Media and Entertainment and Boston Consulting Group. Retrieved April 1, 2017, from https://www.scribd.com/document/341230052/Mome-Music-Report-2017-Digital
City of Sydney Live Music and Performance Action Plan Delivers New Initiatives. (2017). Retrieved March 10, 2018, from http://livemusicoffice.com.au/city-sydney-live-music-performance-action-plan-delivers-new-initiatives/
Cohen, S. (2007). Decline, Renewal and the City in Popular Music Culture: Beyond the Beatles. London: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Coningham, R. (2017, October 18). Why the US Withdrawal from UNESCO Is a Step Backwards for Global Cultural Cooperation. TheConversation.com. Retrieved November 20, 2017, from http://theconversation.com/why-the-us-withdrawal-from-unesco-is-a-step-backwards-for-global-cultural-cooperation-85692
Connell, J., & Gibson, R. (2003). Sound Track: Popular Music, Identify and Place. London: Psychology Press.
Creed-Rowan, J. (2017). The Socialable City, an American Intellectual Tradition. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Deloitte Access Economics. (2011, June). Economic, Social and Cultural Contribution of Venue-Based Live Music in Victoria. Retrieved August 30, 2015, from http://musicvictoria.com.au/assets/Documents/DAE_Live_music_report_2011.pdf
Dipple, J. (2016). Measuring Music 2014, UK Music. Retrieved January 4, 2017, from https://www.ukmusic.org/research/report-archive/measuring-music/
Djerrahian, G. (2017). The ‘End of Diaspora’ Is Just the Beginning: Music at the Crossroads of Jewish, African, and Ethiopian Diasporas in Israel. African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, 11(2), 161–173.
Drucker, S. (2005). Urban and Suburban Communication in the Digital Age, Hofstra Horizons. New York, Long Island: Hofstra University Press.
Elbourne, M. (2013). Reverb: Adelaide’s Live Music Movement, The Future of Live Music in South Australia. Dunstan.org.au. Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http://www.dunstan.org.au/resources/publications/elbournereport2013.pdf
Emery, K. (2018, September 20). Northbridge First in New WA Noise Laws to Protect Entertainment Precincts. The West Australian. Retrieved September 25, 2018, from https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/northbridge-first-in-new-wa-noise-laws-to-protect-entertainment-precincts-ng-b88963547z?fbclid=IwAR3vMox-0mbC16GzurmokJcGkhi_t2HMtyjWbVUvvgrB8631F9iu1HN9I9Q.
Fedorowytsch, T. (2015, December 12). Adelaide Gains UNESCO City of Music Recognition. Australian Broadcasting Corporation News. Retrieved December 13, 2015, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-12/adelaide-unesco-city-of-music/7023412
Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class: And How Its Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Perseus Book Group.
Florida, R. (2015, August 27). The Geography of Pop Music Superstars. MartinProsperity.org. Retrieved September 1, 2015, from http://martinprosperity.org/content/the-geography-of-pop-music-superstars/
Florida, R. (2017). The New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities Are Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class and What We Can Do About It. New York: Basic Books.
Garrett, C., & Oja, C. (2011). Studying U.S. Music in the Twenty-First Century. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 64(3), 689–719.
Hall, S. (2000). Cited in P. Gilroy, L. Grossberg, & A. McRobbie (Eds.), Without Guarantees: In Honor of Stuart Hall. London: Routledge.
Harper, G., Cotton, C., & Benefield, Z. (2013). Nashville Music Industry: Impact, Assessment and Cluster Analysis. Nashville Chamber of Commerce Research Center. Retrieved August 12, 2013, from http://www.nashvillechamber.com/docs/default-source/research-center-studies/nashville-music-industry-study
Jackson, W. (2009). Economics, Culture and Social Theory. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Vintage Bookwork.
Jacobs, J. (2004). Dark Age Ahead. New York: Random House.
Newton, D., & Coyle-Hayward, R. (2018, April 20). Melbourne Live Music Census 2017 Report. Music Victoria, City of Melbourne, City of Yarra, City of Port Phillip, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and Collarts, pp. 1–138. Retrieved April 24, 2018, from http://www.musicvictoria.com.au/assets/2018/MLMC-2017-Report-compressed.pdf
Park, R. (1952). Human Communities: The City and Human Ecology. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
Pratt, A. (2009). Cultural Economy, International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2 (R. Kitchen & N. Thift, Eds.). Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 1–12.
Richardson, E. (2018). Live Performance Industry in Australia. LPA, Ticket Attendance and Revenue Report. Retrieved October 26, 2018, from http://reports.liveperformance.com.au/ticket-survey-2017
Rowling, N. (2015, June 1). The Austin Music Census, a Data Driven Assessment of Austin’s Commercial Music Economy. Titan Music Group, the City of Austin’s Economic Development Departments’ Music and Entertainment Division. Retrieved June 5, 2015, from https://www.austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Austin_Music_Census_Interactive_PDF_53115.pdf
Shank, B. (1994). Dissonant Identities: The Rock’n’Roll Scene in Austin, Texas. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press.
Shapiro, S. (2017, February 10). To Build a Strong Nighttime Economy, Our City Planners Need to Learn to Feel the Music. Newstatesman, CityMetric.com. Retrieved March 10, 2017, from https://www.citymetric.com/fabric/build-strong-nighttime-economy-our-city-planners-need-learn-feel-music-2793
Steinberg, P., & Shields, R. (Eds.). (2008). What Is a City, Rethinking the Urban after Hurricane Katrina. Georgia: University of Georgia Press.
Terrill, A., Hogarth, D., Clement, A., & Francis, R. (2015, June 1). Mastering of a Music City. Music Canada. Retrieved June 10, 2015, from www.ifpi.org/downloads/The-Mastering-of-a-Music-City.pdf
Timberg, S. (2015). The Crash of the Creative Class. New York: Yale University Press.
Tuan, Y.-F. (1977). Space and Place, the Perspective of Experience (25th Anniversary ed.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Urban, M. (2016). New Orleans Rhythm and Blues After Katrina, Music, Magic and Myth. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Verrier, R. (2012, November 20). Entertainment Industry Pours $47 Billion into L.A. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 1, 2016, from http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/20/entertainment/la-et-ct-onlocation-20121120
Wainwright, O. (2017, October 26). ‘Everything Is Gentrification Now’: But Richard Florida Isn’t Sorry. The Guardian. Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/oct/26/gentrification-richard-florida-interview-creative-class-new-urban-crisis
Watson, A. (2012). The World According to iTunes: Mapping Urban Networks of Music Production. Global Networks, 12(4), 446–466.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baker, A. (2019). Conclusion: Emergent Music Cities Discipline. In: The Great Music City. Pop Music, Culture and Identity. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96352-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96352-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96351-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96352-5
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)