Overview
- Examines truth in fiction from the point of view of a naturalized logic
- Dismisses orthodox positions on reference and truth, and the machinery of formal semantics
- Advances an account of propositions unambiguously true and false together that don’t violate the Law of Non-Contradiction
- Also shows that if the Law were violated, it would not lead to cognitive distabilization
Part of the book series: Synthese Library (SYLI, volume 391)
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About this book
This monograph examines truth in fiction by applying the techniques of a naturalized logic of human cognitive practices. The author structures his project around two focal questions. What would it take to write a book about truth in literary discourse with reasonable promise of getting it right? What would it take to write a book about truth in fiction as true to the facts of lived literary experience as objectivity allows?
It is argued that the most semantically distinctive feature of the sentences of fiction is that they areunambiguously true and false together. It is true that Sherlock Holmes lived at 221B Baker Street and also concurrently false that he did. A second distinctive feature of fiction is that the reader at large knows of this inconsistency and isn’t in the least cognitively molested by it. Why, it is asked, would this be so? What would explain it?
Two answers are developed. According to the no-contradiction thesis, the semantically tangled sentences of fiction are indeed logically inconsistent but not logically contradictory. According to the no-bother thesis, if the inconsistencies of fiction were contradictory, a properly contrived logic for the rational management of inconsistency would explain why readers at large are not thrown off cognitive stride by their embrace of those contradictions. As developed here, the account of fiction suggests the presence of an underlying three - or four-valued dialethic logic. The author shows this to be a mistaken impression. There are only two truth-values in his logic of fiction.
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Keywords
- Semantics of fictional discourse
- Pretendism
- Causal response epistemology
- Semantic illusion
- Lived readerly experience
- Inconsistency of fiction
- Re-engagement psychology
- Truth-sitedness
- Fictional nonambiguity
- Frege-Russell
- Tarski-Quine-Davidson
- Edmund Husserl
- Alexius Meinong
- Kendall Walton
- Terence Parsons
- Dale Jacquette; Francesco Berto
- Saul Kripke
- Dom Lopes
- Graham Priest; Truth-making
- Inconsistency-management
Table of contents (10 chapters)
Reviews
“It is never less than a thought-provoking and enjoyable read. Anyone interested in the semantics and pragmatics of fiction will find much of value in its pages.” (Andrew Aberdein, Philosophia, Vol. 49, 2021)
“The book should be read by anyone interested in philosophical issues related to literary discourse. It deserves to be widely read and discussed, for it raises important issues on reference, meaning, truth and logic in general as well as specific considerations surrounding the ontology, epistemology and semantics of fictions. And it is a pleasure to read. … The book also has an impressive and comprehensive bibliography.” (Jean-Pierre Marquis, Mathematical Reviews, October, 2020)
“Woods is a very good writer, opinionated also about the words he uses: choosing, say, 'impalpable' for abstract, 'site' for world, or labels like 'no spine-no readers' views, or 'command and control epistemology'. This makes the book an enjoyable read. I unhesitatinglyrecommend it to readers interested in these topics … .” (Manuel García-Carpintero, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, ndpr.nd.edu, September, 2018)
Authors and Affiliations
About the author
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Truth in Fiction
Book Subtitle: Rethinking its Logic
Authors: John Woods
Series Title: Synthese Library
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72658-8
Publisher: Springer Cham
eBook Packages: Religion and Philosophy, Philosophy and Religion (R0)
Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing AG 2018
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-72657-1Published: 06 March 2018
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-10245-6Published: 19 December 2018
eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-72658-8Published: 23 February 2018
Series ISSN: 0166-6991
Series E-ISSN: 2542-8292
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XIV, 239
Topics: Philosophy of Language, Fiction, Language and Literature, Personality and Social Psychology, Logic