Definitions
Protected Area represents a “clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated, and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values” (IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature Definition 2008)
Marine Protected Area (MPA) is any protected area, defined above, in the marine realm, which aims to conserve nature and maintain healthy oceans.
Natural Climate Solutions (NCS) refers to leveraging the properties of healthy ecosystems to address both climate change mitigation and adaptation, while also enhancing biodiversity. NCS are a subset of what is often referred to as natural solutions (NS) or nature-based solutions (NbS). NbS are “actions to protect, sustainably manage and restore natural or modified ecosystems that address societal challenges effectively and adaptively, simultaneously providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits” (IUCN...
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Smith, R., Cannizzo, Z.J., Belle, E., Wenzel, L. (2020). Role of Protected Areas in Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation, and Disaster Risk Reduction. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P.G., Wall, T. (eds) Climate Action. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71063-1_142-1
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