Auszug
Etwa 5 – 10% aller Mammakarzinome sind hereditär bedingt durch autosomal-dominant vererbte Mutationen in den Genen
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Breast cancer (BRCA) gene 1 und 2 (hereditäres Mammakarzinom-/Ovarialkarzinomsyndrom),
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p53 (Li-Fraumeni-Syndrom),
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Phosphatase and tensin homolog (pTEN; Cowden-Syndrom) sowie
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Serine/threonine protein kinase 11 (STK11/LKB1; Peutz-Jeghers Syndrom).
Weitere 15 – 20% der Mammakarzinome treten familiär gehäuft, jedoch ohne autosomal-dominantes Vererbungsmuster auf und sind vermutlich durch das Zusammenwirken mehrerer genetischer Faktoren mit niedriger Penetranz bedingt (Lynch et al., 2003).
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Bachleitner-Hofmann, T., Taucher, S. (2007). Operative ÜBerlegungen beim Familiôren Mammakarzinom. In: Jakesz, R., Frey, M. (eds) Mammakarzinom. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-29685-1_6
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