Skip to main content

Knowledge Driven Paradigm for Anomaly Detection from Tweets Using Gated Recurrent Units

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Technologies and Applications (ICDTA 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 211))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Online social media has become of great importance in the recent past. It has proven to be a medium for connectivity as well as effortless publicity. Given the vast scope of activities that can be performed with the help of social media, it can also be misused. An anomaly has no concrete definition but the best description of an anomaly would be to identify it as the one that exhibits abnormal behavior. In this paper two events have been taken into consideration, namely black lives matter and demonetization, that took great popularity over social media platforms in recent years and received mixed emotions and behavioural patterns from the public. The response to these events have been observed on twitter and an anomaly in the trend has been predicted in the course of a selected time frame using a proposed system model to accomplish the process efficiently. The deep learning model uses a Gated Recurrent Unit classifier along with a domain ontology to enhance the process of prediction. A comparative graph of other unsupervised training models have also been included to display the efficiency accomplished through the system designed. The overall accuracy of the trained system for demonetization is observed to be 95.43% and black lives matter is seen to be 96.18%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Deepak G, Santhanavijayan A (2020) OntoBestFit: a Best-Fit Occurrence Estimation strategy for RDF driven faceted semantic search. Comput Commun 160:284–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pushpa CN, Deepak G, Kumar A, Thriveni J, Venugopal KR (2020) OntoDisco: improving web service discovery by hybridization of ontology focused concept clustering and interface semantics. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on electronics, computing and communication technologies (CONECCT). IEEE, July 2020, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kokatnoor SA, Krishnan B (2020) Self-supervised learning based anomaly detection in online social media. Int J Intell Eng Syst (INASS)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guo Y, Liao W, Wang Q, Yu L, Ji T, Li P (2018) Multidimensional time series anomaly detection: a GRU-based gaussian mixture variational auto encoder approach. Asian conference on machine learning (ACML) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu Y, Chawala S (2017) Social media anomaly detection: challenges and solutions. In: 10th ACM international conference (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cho K, van Merrienboer B, Gulcehre C, Bahdanau D, Bougares F, Schwenk H, Bengio Y (2014) Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder–decoder for statistical machine translation, EMNLP

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jia W, Shukla RM, Sengupta S (2019) Anomaly detection using supervised learning and multiple statistical methods. In: 18th IEEE international conference on machine learning and applications (ICMLA)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhanga Z, He Q, Gaod J, Nic M (2017) A deep learning approach for detecting traffic accidents from social media data

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kumar A, Deepak G, Santhanavijayan A (2020) HeTOnto: a novel approach for conceptualization, modeling, visualization, and formalization of domain centric ontologies for heat transfer. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT). IEEE, July 2020, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  10. Deepak G, Kasaraneni D (2019) OntoCommerce: an ontology focused semantic framework for personalised product recommendation for user targeted e-commerce. Int J Comput Aided Eng Technol 11(4–5):449–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gulzar Z, Anny Leema A, Deepak G (2018) Pcrs: personalized course recommender system based on hybrid approach. Procedia Comput Sci 125(2018):518–524

    Google Scholar 

  12. Deepak G, Teja V, Santhanavijayan A (2020) A novel firefly driven scheme for resume parsing and matching based on entity linking paradigm. J Discrete Math Sci Cryptograp 23(1):157–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Haribabu S, Sai Kumar PS, Padhy S, Deepak G, Santhanavijayan A, N. Kumar D (2019) A novel approach for ontology focused inter- domain personalized search based on semantic set expansion. In: 2019 Fifteenth International Conference on Information Processing (ICINPRO), Bengaluru, India, pp 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICInPro47689.2019.9092155

  14. Deepak G, Kumar N, VSN Sai Yashaswea Bharadwaj G, Santhanavijayan A (2019) OntoQuest: an ontological strategy for automatic question generation for e-assessment using static and dynamic knowledge. In: 2019 fifteenth international conference on information processing (ICINPRO). IEEE, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  15. Santhanavijayan A, Kumar DN, Deepak G. A semantic-aware strategy for automatic speech recognition incorporating deep learning models. In: Intelligent system design. Springer, Singapore, pp 247–254

    Google Scholar 

  16. Deepak G, et al (2019) Design and evaluation of conceptual ontologies for electrochemistry as a domain. In: 2019 IEEE international WIE conference on electrical and computer engineering (WIECON-ECE). IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Deepak G, Priyadarshini JS (2018) Personalized and Enhanced Hybridized Semantic Algorithm for web image retrieval incorporating ontology classification, strategic query expansion, and content-based analysis. Comput Electr Eng 72:14–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Deepak G, Priyadarshini JS, Babu MH (2016). A differential semantic algorithm for query relevant web page recommendation. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computer Applications (ICACA). IEEE, October 2016, pp 44–49

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kaushik IS, Deepak G, Santhanavijayan A (2020) QuantQueryEXP: a novel strategic approach for query expansion based on quantum computing principles. J Discrete Math Sci Cryptography 23(2):573–584

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Santhanavijayan A, Kumar DN, Deepak G. A novel hybridized strategy for machine translation of indian languages. Soft Comput Signal Process 363

    Google Scholar 

  21. Qaiser S, Ali R (2018) Text mining: use of TF-IDF to examine the relevance of words to documents. Int J Comput Appl (0975 – 8887) 181(1)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stoermer H, Bouquet P, Palmisano I, Redavid D (2017) A context-based architecture for RDF knowledge bases: approach, implementation and preliminary results. In: Springer international conference on web reasoning and rule systems

    Google Scholar 

  23. Otsuka Y (1936) The faunal character of the Japanese Pleistocene marine Mollusca, as evidence of the climate having become colder during the Pleistocene in Japan. Bull Biogeograph Soc Jpn 6(16):165–170. AGCJ.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerard Deepak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Manaswini, S., Deepak, G., Santhanavijayan, A. (2021). Knowledge Driven Paradigm for Anomaly Detection from Tweets Using Gated Recurrent Units. In: Motahhir, S., Bossoufi, B. (eds) Digital Technologies and Applications. ICDTA 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 211. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73882-2_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics