Abstract
This paper presents the design of a modular full-body assistive exoskeleton (FB-AXO) for older adults which was developed with funding under the AAL funded AXO-SUIT project. Processes used to formulate a prioritized set of functional and design requirements via close end-user involvement are outlined and used in realising the exoskeleton. Design of the resulting mechanics and electronics details for the lower- and upper-body subsystems (LB-AXO and (UB-AXO)) are described. Innovative designs of shoulder and spine mechanisms are presented. The FB-AXO system comprises 27 degrees of freedom, of which 17 are passive and 10 active. The exoskeleton assists full-body motions such as walking, standing, bending, as well as performing lifting and carrying tasks to assist older users performing tasks of daily living.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rupal, B.S.: Lower-limb exoskeletons: Research trends and regulatory guidelines in medical and non-medical applications. Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. 14(6), 1–27 (2017)
Bogue, R.: Exoskeletons and robotic prosthetics: a review of recent developments. Ind. Robot Int. J. 36(5), 421–427 (2009)
Lo, H.S., Xie, S.Q.: Exoskeleton robots for upper-limb rehabilitation: state of the art and future prospects. Med. Eng. Phys. 34(3), 261–268 (2012)
Herr, H.: Exoskeletons and orthoses: classification, design challenges and future directions. J. NeuroEngineering Rehabil. 6(1), 21 (2009)
Ahmed, A.I.A, Cheng, H., Lin, X., Omer, M., Atieno, J.M.: Survey of on-line control strategies of human-powered augmentation exoskeleton systems. Adv. Robot. Autom. 05(03) (2016)
Fontana, M., et al.: The Body Extender. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag., 34–44 (2014)
Jacobsen, S.C., Olivier, M.: Contact displacement actuator system, 2008. U.S. Patent WO 2008 094 191 (2008)
Sankai, Y.: HAL: Hybrid Assistive Limb Based on Cybernics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol. 66, pp. 25–34 (2010)
O’Sullivan, L.: End user needs elicitation for a full-body exoskeleton to assist the elderly. Procedia Manuf. 3, 1403–1409 (2015)
Christensen, S., Bai, S.: A novel shoulder mechanism with a double parallelogram linkage for upper-body exoskeletons. In: Wearable Robotics: Challenges and Trends, Segovia, Spain, pp. 51–56, January 2017
Christensen, S., Bai, S.: Kinematic analysis and design of a novel shoulder exoskeleton using a double parallelogram linkage. ASME. J. Mech. Robot. 10(4), 041008–041008–10 (2018)
Bai, S., Low, K.H.: Terrain evaluation and its application to path planning for walking machines. Adv. Robot. 15(7), 729–748 (2001)
Acknowledgments
The work reported here is supported by the EU AAL Programme, Innovation Fund Denmark, Vinnova, Agentschap Innoveren & Ondernemen and Enterprise Ireland. MTD Precision Engineering, Cork, Ireland, are duely acknowledged for their contribution to design and prototype construction of the AXO-SUIT.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Christensen, S. et al. (2019). AXO-SUIT - A Modular Full-Body Exoskeleton for Physical Assistance. In: Gasparetto, A., Ceccarelli, M. (eds) Mechanism Design for Robotics. MEDER 2018. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 66. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00365-4_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00365-4_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00364-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00365-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)