Abstract
Collection and banking of umbilical cord blood can provide a virtually unlimited source of ethnically diverse stem cell donors. It can be used in place of bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells for hematologic transplants as well as in a variety of regenerative medicine applications. In this study, we review the latest developments in cord blood banking. We have banked over 300,000 collections at our facility, which were processed by either Ficoll or AXP methodologies. An average 95–99% processing efficiency was obtained. Processed samples can be frozen in either cryovials or bags and banked in the vapor phase of a liquid nitrogen dewar for prolonged periods of time. In conclusion, it is possible to simply and reproducibly harvest, process, and bank cord blood samples using currently available technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AXP:
-
AutoXpress™ Platform
- BMT:
-
Bone marrow transplantation
- CB:
-
Cord blood
- CBR:
-
Cord Blood Registry
- DMSO:
-
Dimethylsulfoxide
- GVHD:
-
Graft-versus-host disease
- HLA:
-
Human leukocyte antigen
- IDM:
-
Infectious disease marker
- MNC:
-
Mononuclear cells
- TNC:
-
Total nucleated cells
References
Hows JM (1987) Histocompatible unrelated donors for bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 1:259–263
Bradley BA, Gilks WR, Gore SM, Klouda PT (1987) How many HLA typed volunteer donors for bone marrow transplantation (BMT) are needed to provide an effective service? Bone Marrow Transplant 2(suppl 1):79
Sullivan KM, Weiden PL, Storb R et al (1989) Influence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease on relapse and survival after bone marrow transplantation from HLA-identical siblings as treatment of acute and chronic leukemia. Blood 73:1720–1728
Broxmeyer HE, Gluckman E, Auerbach A et al (1990) Human umbilical cord blood: a clinically useful source of transplantable hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Intl J Cell Cloning 8(suppl 1):76
Gluckman E, Broxmeyer HE, Auerbach A et al (1989) Hematopoietic reconstitution in a patient with Fanconi’s anemia by means of umbilical cord blood from an HLA-identical sibling. N Engl J Med 321:1174–1178
Gluckman E (1990) Stem cell harvesting from cord blood: a new perspective. In: Henon PR, Wunder EW (eds) Peripheral blood stem cell autografts. Springer, Berlin
Broxmeyer HE, Kurtzburg J, Gluckman E et al (1991) Umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem and repopulating cells in human clinical transplantation: an expanded role for cord blood transplantation. Blood Cells 17: 330–337
Broxmeyer HE, Kurtzburg J, Gluckman E et al (1991) Umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem and repopulating cells in human clinical transplantation. Blood Cells 17:313–330
Broxmeyer HE, Douglas GW, Hangoc G et al (1989) Human umbilical cord blood as a potential source of transplantable hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86:3828–3832
Vilmer E, Sterkers G, Rahimy C et al (1992) HLA-mismatched cord blood transplantation in a patient with advanced leukemia. Transplantation 53:1155–1157
Wagner JE, Kernan NA, Steinbuch M et al (1995) Allogeneic sibling umbilical cord blood transplantation in children with malignant and nonmalignant disease. Lancet 346:214–219
Rubinstein P, Rosenfield RE, Adamson JW, Stevens CE (1993) Stored placental blood for unrelated bone marrow reconstitution. Blood 81:1679–1690
Gluckman E, Rocha V, Boyer-Chammard A (1997) Outcome of cord-blood transplantation from related and unrelated donors. N Engl J Med 337(6):373–381
Rubinstein P (2006) Why cord blood? Hum Immunol 67(6):398–404
McGuckin C, Forraz N, Baradez MO et al (2005) Production of stem cells with embryonic characteristics from human umbilical cord blood. Cell Prolif 38:245–255
McGuckin CP, Forraz N, Allouard Q, Pettengell R (2004) Umbilical cord blood stem cells can expand hematopoietic and neuroglial progenitors in vitro. Exp Cell Res 295:350–359
Rogers I, Yamanaka N, Bielecki R, Wong CJ, Chua S, Yuen S, Casper RF (2007) Identification and analysis of in vitro cultured CD45-positive cells capable of multi-lineage differentiation. Exp Cell Res 313:1839–1852
Kucia M, Halasa M, Wysoczynski M et al (2007) Morphological and molecular characterization of novel population of CXCR4+ SSEA-4+ Oct-4+ very small embryonic-like cells purified from human umbilical cord blood-preliminary report. Leukemia 21:297–303
Harris DT, He X, Badowski M, Nichols JC (2008) Regenerative medicine of the eye: a short review. In: Levicar N, Habib NA, Dimarakis I, Gordon MY (eds) Stem cell repair and regeneration, vol 3. Imperial College Press, London, pp 211–225
Sunkomat JNE, Goldman S, Harris DT (2007) Cord blood-derived MNCs delivered intracoronary contribute differently to vascularization compared to CD34+ cells in the rat model of acute ischemia. J Mol Cell Cardiol 42(6 suppl 1):S97
Harris DT, Badowski M, Ahmad N, Gaballa M (2007) The potential of cord blood stem cells for use in regenerative medicine. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7(9):1311–1322
Harris DT, Rogers I (2007) Umbilical cord blood: a unique source of pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2:301–309
Harris DT, Schumacher MJ, LoCascio J et al (1992) Phenotypic and functional immaturity of human umbilical cord blood T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:10006–10010
Harris DT, Schumacher MJ, LoCascio J et al (1994) Immunoreactivity of umbilical cord blood and post-partum maternal peripheral blood with regard to HLA-haploidentical transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 14:63–68
Harris DT, LoCascio J, Besencon FJ (1994) Analysis of the alloreactive capacity of human umbilical cord blood: implications for graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 14:545–553
Harris DT (1995) In vitro and in vivo assessment of the graft-versus-leukemia activity of cord blood. Bone Marrow Transplant 15:17–23
Harris DT (1994) GVL and GVHD implications of cord blood. Proceedings of the international conference/workshop on cord blood transplantation and biology/immunology. Blood Cells 20:560–565
Harris DT, Schumacher MJ, Rychlik S et al (1994) Collection, separation and cryopreservation of umbilical cord blood for use in transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 13:135–143
Harris DT (1994) What every physician needs to know about cord blood banking. Round-Up (Maricopa County Medical Society News), Dec 1994
Harris DT (1996) Experience in autologous and allogeneic cord blood banking. J Hematother 5(2):123–128
Harris DT (1997) Cord blood banking for transplantation. Can J Clin Med 4:1–8
Harris DT (1998) Cord blood banking. The University of Arizona experience: successes, problems and cautions. Cancer Res Ther Control 7:63–67
Kielpinski G, Prinzi S, Duguid J, du Moulin G (2005) Roadmap to approval: use of an automated sterility test method as a lot release test for Carticel, autologous cultured chondrocytes. Cytotherapy 7(6):531–541
Papassavas AC, Goika V, Chatzistamatiou T et al (2008) A strategy of splitting individual high volume cord blood units into two half subunits prior to processing increases the recovery of cells and facilitates ex vivo expansion of the infused hematopoietic progenitor cells in adults. Int J Lab Hematol 30(2):124–132
Harris DT, McGaffey AP, Schwarz RH et al (2007) Comparing the mononuclear cell (MNC) recovery of AXP and Hespan. Obstet Gynecol 109(4):93S
AABB (2007) Standards for cellular therapy product services, 2nd edn. AABB Press, Bethesda
Lane TA, Plunkett M, Buenviaje J, Law P et al (2002) Recovery of leukocytes in cord blood units after cryopreservation by controlled rate freeze in DMSO and storage in vapor phase liquid nitrogen. In: Poster, ISCT conference
Harris DT, Mapother M, Goodman C (2000) Prevention of cross-sample and infectious contamination during cord blood banking by use of cryovials for storage in liquid nitrogen. Transfusion 40(10S):111S
2020: A new vision—a future for regenerative medicine. http://www.dhhs.gov/reference/newfuture.shtml. Retrieved on 12 Apr 2007
Acknowledgments
I would like to acknowledge the invaluable technical assistance all of the Cord Blood Bank personnel that have made this study possible. I would also like to acknowledge the numerous physicians, midwifes, and nurses that have participated in the collection of the cord blood samples.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Badowski, M.S., Harris, D.T. (2012). Collection, Processing, and Banking of Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells for Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine. In: Singh, S. (eds) Somatic Stem Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 879. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-815-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-815-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-814-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-815-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols