Skip to main content

Immunolocalization to Study ARGONAUTE Proteins in Developing Ovules of the Brassicaceae

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Plant MicroRNAs

Abstract

Determining the in situ pattern of protein expression is crucial to accurately establish regulatory function and mode of action of any plant developmental program. Here, we describe two immunolocalization procedures that are consistently used to determine subcellular localization of ARGONAUTE proteins in the ovule of the Brassicaceae. The first is performed in resin-embedded semi-thin sections of developing ovules that can be observed under bright-field microscopy. The second is based in polyacrylamide immersion of complete (whole-mounted) gynoecia or ovules that are observed under confocal microscopy. Both procedures have been successfully performed to localize proteins involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation during the development of the anatropous bitegmic ovule in Arabidopsis, Brassica, or Boechera species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vaucheret H (2008) Plant ARGONAUTES. Trends Plant Sci 13:350–358

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Law JA, Ausin I, Johnson LM, Vashisht AA, Zhu JK, Wohlschlegel JA, Jacobsen SE (2010) A protein complex required for polymerase V transcripts and RNA-directed DNA methylation in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol 20:951–956

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Olmedo-Monfil V, Durán-Figueroa N, Arteaga-Vandázquez M, Demesa-Arévalo E, Autran D, Grimanelli D, Slotkin K, Martienssen RA, Vielle-Calzada JP (2010) Control of female gamete formation by a small RNA pathway in Arabidopsis. Nature 464:628–632

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hernández-Lagana E, Rodriguez-Leal D, Lúa J, Vielle-Calzada JP (2016) A multigenic network of ARGONAUTE4 clade members controls early megaspore formation in Arabidopsis. Genetics 204:1045–1056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rodríguez-Leal D, León-Martínez G, Abad-Vivero U, Vielle-Calzada JP (2015) Natural variation in epigenetic pathways affects the specification of female gamete precursors in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 27:1034–1045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Demesa-Arevalo E, Vielle-Calzada JP (2013) The classical arabinogalactan protein AGP18 mediates megaspore selection in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 25:1274–1287

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. She W, Grimanelli D, Baroux C (2014) An efficient method for quantitative, single-cell analysis of chromatin modification and nuclear architecture in whole-mount ovules in Arabidopsis. J Vis Exp 88:e51530

    Google Scholar 

  8. Escobar-Guzman R, Rodriguez-Leal D, Vielle-Calzada JP, Ronceret A (2015) Whole-mount immunolocalization to study female meiosis in Arabidopsis. Nat Protoc 10:1535–1542

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Urata Y, Parmelee SJ, Agard DA, Sedat JW (1995) A three-dimensional structural dissection of Drosophila polytene chromosomes. J Cell Biol 131:279–295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bass HW, Marshall WF, Sedat JW, Agard DA, Cande WZ (1997) Telomeres cluster de novo before the initiation of synapsis: a three-dimensional spatial analysis of telomere positions before and during meiotic prophase. J Cell Biol 137:5–18

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Rocio Escobar and Daniel Rodriguez for continuous efforts aiming at protocol improvement and to Lily Solorzano and Judith Lúa for help with reagent acquisition and purchasing. This research was supported by grants from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CB2015/256826 and IFC2015-1-449).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean-Philippe Vielle-Calzada .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

León-Martínez, G., Demesa-Arévalo, E., Vielle-Calzada, JP. (2019). Immunolocalization to Study ARGONAUTE Proteins in Developing Ovules of the Brassicaceae. In: de Folter, S. (eds) Plant MicroRNAs. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1932. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9042-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9042-9_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9041-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9042-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics