Skip to main content

ESPRIT: A Method for Defining Soluble Expression Constructs in Poorly Understood Gene Sequences

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Heterologous Gene Expression in E.coli

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1586))

Abstract

Production of soluble, purifiable domains or multi-domain fragments of proteins is a prerequisite for structural biology and other applications. When target sequences are poorly annotated, or when there are few similar sequences available for alignments, identification of domains can be problematic. A method called expression of soluble proteins by random incremental truncation (ESPRIT) addresses this problem by high-throughput automated screening of tens of thousands of enzymatically truncated gene fragments. Rare soluble constructs are identified by experimental screening, and the boundaries revealed by DNA sequencing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dosztányi Z, Sandor M, Tompa P et al (2007) Prediction of protein disorder at the domain level. Curr Protein Pept Sci 8:161–171

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Yumerefendi H, Tarendeau F, Mas PJ et al (2010) ESPRIT: an automated, library-based method for mapping and soluble expression of protein domains from challenging targets. J Struct Biol 172:66–74

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hart DJ, Waldo GS (2013) Library methods for structural biology of challenging proteins and their complexes. Curr Opin Struct Biol 23:403–408

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Yumerefendi H, Desravines DC, Hart DJ (2011) Library-based methods for identification of soluble expression constructs. Methods 55:38–43

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ostermeier M, Lutz S (2003) The creation of ITCHY hybrid protein libraries. Methods Mol Biol 231:129–141

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Beckett D, Kovaleva E, Schatz PJ (1999) A minimal peptide substrate in biotin holoenzyme synthetase-catalyzed biotinylation. Protein Sci 8:921–929

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. An Y, Meresse P, Mas PJ et al (2011) CoESPRIT: a library-based construct screening method for identification and expression of soluble protein complexes. PLoS One 6:e16261

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. An Y, Yumerefendi H, Mas PJ et al (2011) ORF-selector ESPRIT: a second generation library screen for soluble protein expression employing precise open reading frame selection. J Struct Biol 175:189–197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tarendeau F, Boudet J, Guilligay D et al (2007) Structure and nuclear import function of the C-terminal domain of influenza virus polymerase PB2 subunit. Nat Struct Mol Biol 14:229–233

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tarendeau F, Crepin T, Guilligay D et al (2008) Host determinant residue lysine 627 lies on the surface of a discrete, folded domain of influenza virus polymerase PB2 subunit. PLoS Pathog 4:e1000136

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Guilligay D, Tarendeau F, Resa-Infante P et al (2008) The structural basis for cap binding by influenza virus polymerase subunit PB2. Nat Struct Mol Biol 15:500–506

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Nadal M, Mas PJ, Blanco AG et al (2010) Structure and inhibition of herpesvirus DNA packaging terminase nuclease domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:16078–16083

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Angelini A, Tosi T, Mas P et al (2009) Expression of Helicobacter pylori CagA domains by library-based construct screening. FEBS J 276:816–824

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rawlings AE, Levdikov VM, Blagova E et al (2010) Expression of soluble, active fragments of the morphogenetic protein SpoIIE from Bacillus subtilis using a library-based construct screen. Protein Eng Des Sel 23:817–825

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Büssow K, Cahill D, Nietfeld W et al (1998) A method for global protein expression and antibody screening on high-density filters of an arrayed cDNA library. Nucleic Acids Res 26:5007–5008

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The ESPRIT platform of the Grenoble Instruct Centre (ISBG: UMS 3518 CNRS-CEA-UJF-EMBL) receives current financial support from FRISBI (ANR-10-INSB-05-02) and GRAL (ANR-10-LABX-49-01) within the Grenoble Partnership for Structural Biology (PSB). Recent developments were funded from the European Community Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under BioStruct-X (grant agreement 283570).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Darren J. Hart .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Mas, P.J., Hart, D.J. (2017). ESPRIT: A Method for Defining Soluble Expression Constructs in Poorly Understood Gene Sequences. In: Burgess-Brown, N. (eds) Heterologous Gene Expression in E.coli. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1586. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6887-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6887-9_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6885-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6887-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics