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Detection of Carbapenemases Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) Meropenem Hydrolysis Assay

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Sepsis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1237))

Abstract

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been recently introduced to many diagnostic microbiological laboratories. Besides the identification of bacteria and fungi, that technique provides a potentially useful tool for the detection of antimicrobial resistance, especially of that conferred by β-lactamases. Here, we describe an assay allowing a detection of meropenem hydrolysis in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas spp., and Acinetobacter baumannii using MALDI-TOF MS. This method is able to confirm carbapenemases within 3 h. The results are important for proper and fast intervention to limit the spread of carbapenemase-producing bacteria and provide information for appropriate initial therapy of the infections caused by these microbes.

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References

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the grant Nr. NT11032-6/2010 and by the Charles University Research Fund (Nr. P36).

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Correspondence to Jaroslav Hrabák .

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Hrabák, J. (2015). Detection of Carbapenemases Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) Meropenem Hydrolysis Assay. In: Mancini, N. (eds) Sepsis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1237. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1776-1_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1776-1_9

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1775-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1776-1

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